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公开(公告)号：US07181831B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10937497
申请日：2004-09-10
申请人： Keiichi Nakao , Yukio Mizukami , Hiroaki Ishida , Toshiro Otobe
发明人： Keiichi Nakao , Yukio Mizukami , Hiroaki Ishida , Toshiro Otobe
IPC分类号： H01C17/28
CPC分类号： G01L1/2287 , Y10T29/49082 , Y10T29/49099 , Y10T29/49103 , Y10T29/49224
摘要： A strain sensor comprising a metal substrate, a first electrode provided on the metal substrate, a glass layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode and a strain detecting resistor provided on the glass layer. In the strain sensor, the insulation resistance between the metal substrate and the second electrode has been raised, and the reliability is high. It can be implemented at low cost.
摘要翻译： 一种应变传感器，包括金属基板，设置在金属基板上的第一电极，形成在第一电极上的玻璃层，以及设置在玻璃层上的第二电极和应变检测电阻器。 在应变传感器中，金属基板与第二电极之间的绝缘电阻升高，可靠性高。 它可以以低成本实现。
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42.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6093556A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US106638
申请日：1998-06-29
申请人： Kanji Nakamura , Hiroaki Ishida
发明人： Kanji Nakamura , Hiroaki Ishida
CPC分类号： C12N9/0073 , B09C1/10 , C07K14/22
摘要： The gene recombinant according to the present invention is capable of expressing a biodegradability for chlorinated ethylene and has a recombinant DNA sequence carried on a chromosome, which sequence comprisesa phenol-hydroxylase gene originating from a phenol-metabolizable bacterium capable of bio-degrading chlorinated ethylene, wherein the phenol-hydroxylase gene comprises a gene for facilitating decomposition of chlorinated ethylene and a series of genes for decomposing chlorinated ethylene, anda promoter inserted upstream from the phenol-hydroxylase gene, and/ora terminator inserted downstream from the phenol-hydroxylase gene.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的重组基因能够表达氯代乙烯的生物降解性，并且具有携带在染色体上的重组DNA序列，该序列包含源于能够生物降解氯化乙烯的酚代谢细菌的酚羟化酶基因 其中所述酚羟化酶基因包含促进氯化乙烯分解的基因和用于分解氯化乙烯的一系列基因，以及插入酚羟化酶基因上游的启动子和/或插入酚羟化酶下游的终止子 基因。
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公开(公告)号：US4650306A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US726017
申请日：1985-04-22
申请人： Hiroaki Ishida
发明人： Hiroaki Ishida
CPC分类号： G03B9/08
摘要： An electromagnetically releasable shutter for a camera comprises an electromagnet (8) which is energized upon the execution of shutter releasing operation and de-energized after an exposure time corresponding to the brightness of the object has elapsed since energization, an armature lever (7) which is driven by the electromagnet (8), an actuating member (4) which starts moving to drive a diaphragm operating member (6) in a direction to open the diaphragm when the armature lever (7) is attracted by the electromagnet (8), and a shutter closing member (9) which drives the diaphragm operating member (6) in a direction to close the diaphragm when the armature lever (7) is released from the electromagnet (8). The actuating member (4) is provided with a part to restrain the operation of the shutter closing member (9) when the actuating member (4) is at the charged position. The armature lever (7) is provided with a part which enters the range of movement of the shutter closing member (9) to restrain the operation of the shutter closing member (9).
摘要翻译： 用于照相机的电磁可释放快门包括电磁体（8），其在执行快门释放操作时被激励，并且在从通电开始经过对象的亮度的曝光时间之后被断电;电枢杆（7），其 由电磁体（8）驱动，当电枢杆（7）被电磁体（8）吸引时，致动构件（4）开始移动以沿着打开隔膜的方向驱动隔膜操作构件（6） 以及当所述电枢杆（7）从所述电磁体（8）释放时，沿着所述隔膜的方向驱动所述隔膜操作构件（6）的活门关闭构件（9）。 致动构件（4）设置有当致动构件（4）处于充电位置时限制活门关闭构件（9）的操作的部分。 电枢杆（7）设置有进入活门关闭构件（9）的移动范围的部分，以限制活门关闭构件（9）的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4418998A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US379152
申请日：1982-05-17
申请人： Hiroaki Ishida
发明人： Hiroaki Ishida
摘要： In an automatic focusing camera capable of bringing the lens into focus by automatically detecting the distance between the object and the camera, an automatic focusing device for a camera comprises an actuating member which is operated prior to the start of shutter operation, and a retainer which retains the actuating member at the initial stage of the release operation. The retainer is adapted to cancel the retention of the actuating member prior to start of the shutter operation by the shutter releasing member. The actuating member is interlocked with a coincidence type rangefinder which detects the focus of the lens and the actuating member can be returned to its initial position interlocking with the return motion of the shutter releasing member.
摘要翻译： 在能够通过自动检测物体和照相机之间的距离来使镜头聚焦的自动聚焦照相机中，用于照相机的自动对焦装置包括在快门操作开始之前操作的致动构件和保持器 在释放操作的初始阶段保持致动构件。 保持器适于在快门释放构件开始快门操作之前消除致动构件的保持。 致动构件与检测透镜焦点的重合型测距装置互锁，并且致动构件可以返回到与快门释放构件的返回动作互锁的初始位置。
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45.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4349258A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US177186
申请日：1980-08-11
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masaru Kobayashi , Tadashi Nakagawa , Hiroaki Ishida , Masanori Watanabe , Yuzuru Takazawa
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masaru Kobayashi , Tadashi Nakagawa , Hiroaki Ishida , Masanori Watanabe , Yuzuru Takazawa
摘要： A focal point adjusting and change-over mechanism for an automatic focusing camera, including a mechanism for restricting a position of the camera photographic lens in response to a distance sensing signal, and a change-over mechanism manually operable to at least two positions including an automatic position and a manual position. The restricting mechanism is operative to provide automatic focusing of the lens when the change-over mechanism is set at a position for automatic operation, and the change-over mechanism renders the distance sensing signal or the restricting mechanism inoperative when set at the position for manual operation, and thereby manual focusing is carried out in accordance with the manually set position of the change-over mechanism in the manual position.
摘要翻译： 一种用于自动聚焦照相机的焦点调节和转换机构，包括用于响应于距离感测信号限制照相机摄影透镜的位置的机构，以及手动操作至少两个位置的转换机构，包括 自动位置和手动位置。 当转换机构设置在自动操作的位置时，限制机构可操作以提供镜头的自动对焦，并且当设置在手动位置时，转换机构使得距离感测信号或限制机构不起作用 根据手动位置中的切换机构的手动设定位置进行手动对焦。
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公开(公告)号：US4231648A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US8762
申请日：1979-02-01
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Tadashi Nakagawa , Hiroaki Ishida
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Tadashi Nakagawa , Hiroaki Ishida
CPC分类号： G03B3/10
摘要： An automatic focusing apparatus for use in a camera has an operating member which moves from a rest position to a depressed position. An actuating member is rotatably mounted on the operating member and a detecting member is mounted for movement from a first position to a second position and is biased normally into the first position. The actuating member enables the detecting member to move from the first to the second position in response to the movement of the operating member from the rest position to the depressed position and disengages from the detecting member when the operating member is in the depressed position to enable the detecting member to move from the second position to the first position under the action of its bias. A device produces an electric signal corresponding to the position of the detecting member and a focus scanning member is movable over its entire focus scanning range in response to the movement of the detecting member between its first and second positions. An electro-magnet is provided for stopping the movement of the detecting member during its movement from the second to the first position when the electro-magnet is actuated. A focus detecting module receives a signal from the device synchronously with the movement of the focus scanning member during the movement of the detecting member to the second position to determine the signal from the device corresponding to the in-focus position and for actuating the electro-magnet to stop the return movement of the detecting member to its first position when the signal from the device is equal to that determined for the in-focus position. In this way, the camera lens can be focused with reduced error.
摘要翻译： 用于照相机的自动对焦装置具有从静止位置移动到按压位置的操作构件。 致动构件可旋转地安装在操作构件上，并且检测构件安装成用于从第一位置移动到第二位置并且被正常地偏置到第一位置。 致动构件使得检测构件能够响应于操作构件从静止位置移动到凹陷位置而从第一位置移动到第二位置，并且当操作构件处于按压位置时能够从检测构件脱离，以使得能够 检测构件在其偏压的作用下从第二位置移动到第一位置。 装置产生对应于检测构件的位置的电信号，并且聚焦扫描构件可响应于检测构件在其第一和第二位置之间的移动而在整个焦点扫描范围内移动。 设置电磁体，用于当电磁体被致动时，阻止检测部件从第二位置移动到第一位置时的运动。 焦点检测模块在检测构件移动到第二位置期间与聚焦扫描构件的运动同步地接收来自装置的信号，以确定来自对应于对焦位置的装置的信号， 磁体，用于当来自装置的信号等于为对焦位置确定的信号时，将检测构件的返回运动停止到其第一位置。 以这种方式，相机镜头可以以减少的误差进行聚焦。
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公开(公告)号：US4122464A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US813768
申请日：1977-07-07
申请人： Tomoo Yonemoto , Hiroaki Ishida , Yukio Morino , Masanori Watanabe , Eiichi Onda
发明人： Tomoo Yonemoto , Hiroaki Ishida , Yukio Morino , Masanori Watanabe , Eiichi Onda
摘要： A diaphragm control device for flash photography is incorporated in a programming electric eye camera including an exposure control circuit and capable of automatically setting exposure time and diaphragm aperture according to the light of subject, the exposure control circuit has a photoconductive element and is adapted for controlling an electromagnet.The device includes a diaphragm lever operating in a fixed manner by the action of a spring to define diaphragm aperture, a control arm of a distance setting member, a diaphragm regulation lever controlled by the control arm and a change lever for interchanging first or second positions, at respective positions the diaphragm regulation lever being out of or in the turnable area of the diaphragm control lever.For daylight photography, the diaphragm regulation lever is forced by the change lever to be at the first position, and the diaphragm operating lever is controlled by an exposure control circuit to form a programming shutter adapted for automatically setting exposure time and diaphragm aperture according to the light of subject. On the other hand for flash photography, the diaphragm regulation lever is forced by the change lever to be in the second position, and the diaphragm operating lever is controlled alternatively either by said diaphragm regulation lever or by the exposure control circuit dependent on the light of subject so as to accomplish an exposure through the smaller of respective diaphragm apertures dependent on camera-subject distance and on scene light.
摘要翻译： 一种用于闪光摄影的光圈控制装置被结合在包括曝光控制电路的编程电眼照相机中，并且能够根据被摄体的光自动设定曝光时间和光阑孔径，曝光控制电路具有感光元件，并且适于控制 电磁铁
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公开(公告)号：US3947858A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US513855
申请日：1974-10-10
申请人： Hiroaki Ishida
发明人： Hiroaki Ishida
摘要： An electronic camera shutter having a single spring that biases an armature lever in a direction for applying an electromagnet armature supported thereon against the electromagnet until the electromagnet, which is a part of an exposure time control circuit, is energized so that the armature is attracted. This same spring cooperates with a holding lever biasing it in a direction for engaging with the armature lever and driving it in a direction for separating the armature from the electromagnet to initiate closing of the shutter upon de-energization of the electromagnet at the end of the exposure time period controlled by the exposure time control circuit. A release lever for taking exposures has a rest position in which it holds the holding lever against the action of the spring upon actuation of the release lever the holding lever is released but the exposure time control circuit is closed by actuation of the release lever so that the electromagnet is energized and the armature is held in an attracted condition. This precludes driving of the armature lever by the holding lever although the holding lever has been released by the release lever. Upon completion of the exposure time the armature is released and the single spring drives the holding lever which separates the armature from the electromagnet and initiates closing of the shutter with the armature lever. The shutter has a safety device in that the release lever is provided with a lateral notch into which a projection on the holding lever is insertable to precule complete actuation of the release lever to preclude taking of an exposure in the event that the electromagnet is not completely energized and in which case the holding lever is immediately released when the release lever is actuated.
摘要翻译： 一种具有单个弹簧的电子照相机快门，其将电枢杆沿着支撑在其上的电磁铁电枢施加的方向偏置在电磁体上，直到作为曝光时间控制电路的一部分的电磁体被激励，使得电枢被吸引。 该相同的弹簧与保持杆配合，该保持杆沿着与电枢杆接合的方向偏压，并沿着用于将电枢与电磁体分离的方向驱动它，以在电磁体的末端断电时开始关闭闸门 曝光时间由曝光时间控制电路控制。 用于拍摄曝光的释放杆具有静止位置，在该位置中，当释放杆被致动时，其抵抗弹簧的作用保持夹持杆，释放杆被释放，但是曝光时间控制电路通过释放杆的致动而关闭，使得 电磁铁通电，衔铁处于吸引状态。 这虽然握持杆已经被释放杆释放，但是排除了握持杆驱动电枢杆。 在完成曝光时间后，电枢被释放，单个弹簧驱动把电枢与电磁铁分开的保持杆，并且开始与电枢杆关闭闸门。 快门具有安全装置，其中释放杆设置有横向凹口，保持杆上的突起可插入该侧面以预先完全释放释放杆，以防止在电磁体不完全的情况下进行曝光 在这种情况下，当释放杆被致动时，保持杆立即释放。
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