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41.发明申请APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING DECREASE IN TIRE AIR PRESSURE AND PROGRAM FOR DETECTING DECREASE IN TIRE AIR PRESSURE 有权用于检测轮胎空气压力降低的装置和方法以及用于检测轮胎空气压力降低的程序公开(公告)号：US20090282906A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12466551
申请日：2009-05-15
申请人： Hiroaki Kawasaki , Shuichi Adachi
发明人： Hiroaki Kawasaki , Shuichi Adachi
IPC分类号： B60C23/02
CPC分类号： B60C23/061 , B60C23/062
摘要： An apparatus for detecting a decrease in a tire air pressure includes: a rotation velocity information detection means for periodically detecting tire rotation velocity information for the respective wheels of a vehicle; a frequency characteristic estimate means for estimating, based on this rotation velocity information, a frequency characteristic of the rotation velocity information; and a judgment means for judging, based on the estimated frequency characteristic, a decrease in the air pressure of the tire. The frequency characteristic estimate means includes, with regard to a time-series signal including the rotation velocity information, a parameter estimate means for subjecting parameters of a three-order or more linear model to a time-series estimate; an input signal estimate means for estimating, based on the estimated linear model and the rotation velocity information that is an output signal of the linear model, an input signal to the linear model; a parameter identification means for identifying, based on the estimated input signal and the rotation velocity information, parameters of a linear model caused to have a lower order of a second order; and a resonant frequency estimate means for estimating, based on the parameters identified based on the model caused to have a lower order of the second order, a resonant frequency of the tire in a torsional direction.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测轮胎空气压力降低的装置，包括：周期性地检测车辆各车轮的轮胎转速信息的转速信息检测装置; 频率特性估计装置，用于基于该旋转速度信息估计旋转速度信息的频率特性; 以及判断装置，用于基于估计的频率特性来判断轮胎的空气压力的降低。 频率特性估计装置包括关于包括旋转速度信息的时间序列信号，用于对三阶或更多线性模型的参数进行时间序列估计的参数估计装置; 输入信号估计装置，用于基于估计的线性模型和作为线性模型的输出信号的旋转速度信息，估计到线性模型的输入信号; 参数识别装置，用于基于估计的输入信号和旋转速度信息，识别导致具有较低二阶的线性模型的参数; 以及谐振频率估计装置，用于基于基于所述模型识别出的具有所述第二级的较低阶的参数来估计所述轮胎在扭转方向上的共振频率。
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公开(公告)号：US07298073B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US10770173
申请日：2004-02-02
摘要： In a fluorescent display tube, a metal spacer is used as a height sustaining member and a fixing member of linear member so that the fixing strength of the linear member in the lengthwise direction is increased. In the fluorescent display tube, both ends of filament and Al wires are bonded onto a cathode electrode formed on a substrate by ultrasonic bonding. The ends of the filament are embedded in a part in the Al wires in the shape of being bent into a letter Z or an inverted letter Z to form fixing portion.
摘要翻译： 在荧光显示管中，使用金属间隔件作为直线部件的高度维持部件和固定部件，使得直线部件在长度方向上的固定强度增加。 在荧光显示管中，通过超声波接合将长丝和Al线的两端结合到形成在基板上的阴极上。 长丝的端部嵌入到铝线中的一部分中，其形状被弯曲成字母Z或倒置的字母Z，以形成固定部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20050143593A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10501731
申请日：2003-01-17
IPC分类号： C07C51/235 , C07C303/30 , C07C309/66 , C07C327/32 , C07C327/22 , C07C51/16
CPC分类号： C07C303/30 , C07B2200/07 , C07C51/235 , C07C327/32 , C07C309/66
摘要： A process for easily and industrially advantageously producing a high-purity 2-aralkyl-3-acetylthiopropionic acid and a high-purity 2-aralkylpropionic acid having a leaving group in the 3-position from easily available compounds. A 2-aralkyl-1-propanol having a sulfonyloxy group or halogen atom in the 3-position is oxidized with a permanganate under acidic conditions to produce a high-purity 2-aralkylporpionic acid having sulfonyloxy or the halogen in the 3-position. This acid is reacted with a thioacetate in the presence of water to produce a high-purity 2-aralkyl-3-acetylthiopropionic acid.
摘要翻译： 一种在容易获得的化合物中容易和工业上有利地制备高纯度2-芳烷基-3-乙酰硫基丙酸和在3-位具有离去基团的高纯度2-芳烷基丙酸的方法。 在酸性条件下，用高锰酸盐在3-位上具有磺酰氧基或卤素原子的2-芳烷基-1-丙醇在3-位上产生具有磺酰氧基或卤素的高纯度2-芳烷基糠酸。 该酸在水存在下与硫代乙酸酯反应以产生高纯度2-芳烷基-3-乙酰硫基丙酸。
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公开(公告)号：US06812643B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10212210
申请日：2002-08-06
IPC分类号： H01J6104
摘要： A fluorescent luminous tube includes a plurality of cathode filaments, a multiplicity of a cathode wirings, each cathode wiring including one or more terminal portions and a wiring portion and being formed of a metal layer, and one or more intermediate portions, each being made of a metal layer. The cathode filament is grouped into at least one set of one or more filaments and filaments in each set are connected in series by fixing an end portion thereof on a terminal portion or an intermediate portion by ultrasonic wire bonding or ultrasonic bonding.
摘要翻译： 荧光发光管包括多个阴极丝，多个阴极布线，每个阴极布线包括一个或多个端子部分和布线部分，并且由金属层形成，以及一个或多个中间部分，每个由 金属层。 将阴极细丝分成至少一组一根或多根细丝，每组中的细丝通过超声波引线接合或超声波接合将其端部固定在端子部分或中间部分上而串联连接。
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公开(公告)号：US06717350B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10085057
申请日：2002-03-01
IPC分类号： H01J190
CPC分类号： H01J31/126
摘要： An electron tube such as a fluorescent display tube is provided. Auxiliary linear support members (e.g. linear spacers and linear dampers), which subsidiarily support liner members (e.g. cathode filaments and wire grids), are bonded on a substrate, using ultrasonic welding (without using an adhesive agent (e.g. fritted glass or a conductive paste)). A metal layer (e.g. a thin or thick aluminum film) is formed over the glass substrate. The end of the coil of a cathode filament is securely bonded to the metal layer. A spacer of a metal wire (e.g. aluminum) is ultrasonic welded to the metal layer. The welding is performed with the wedge tool of an ultrasonic welder placed at the position where the spacer is in contact with the cathode filament. A U-shaped recess is left at the welded spot. This recess prevents the cathode filament from being displaced. If necessary, the metal layer is formed over the substrate and the damper of a metal wire (e.g. aluminum) is disposed to prevent the vibration of the cathode filament.
摘要翻译： 提供诸如荧光显示管的电子管。 使用超声波焊接（不使用粘合剂（例如多孔玻璃或导电浆料））将辅助线性支撑构件（例如线性间隔件和线性阻尼器）辅助地支撑衬里构件（例如阴极细丝和线栅） ））。 在玻璃基板上形成金属层（例如薄的或厚的铝膜）。 阴极丝的线圈的端部牢固地结合到金属层。 金属线（例如铝）的间隔件被超声波焊接到金属层。 焊接通过放置在隔离件与阴极细丝接触的位置处的超声焊接机的楔形工具进行。 U形凹槽留在焊接点。 该凹槽防止阴极丝被移位。 如果需要，金属层形成在基板上，金属线（例如铝）的阻尼器被设置以防止阴极丝的振动。
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46.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06604040B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US10006616
申请日：2001-12-10
申请人： Hiroaki Kawasaki , Yukio Nakao
发明人： Hiroaki Kawasaki , Yukio Nakao
IPC分类号： B60K2308
CPC分类号： B60C23/061 , B60T8/172
摘要： An apparatus for identifying tires comprising: a rotational speed detecting means; a first calculating means for calculating a vehicle speed; a second calculating means for calculating acceleration/deceleration of the vehicle; a third calculating means for calculating a slip ratio; a fourth calculating means for respectively obtaining moving averages of the acceleration/deceleration and the slip ratios of the vehicle; a fifth calculating means for obtaining linear regression coefficients and correlation coefficients of the moving-averaged acceleration/deceleration of the vehicle and the slip ratio; a sixth calculating means for calculating a tire identifying coefficient; and a tire identifying means for identifying tires which is presently mounted based on the tire identifying coefficient. Differences in tread rigidities of the tires can be automatically reflected for controlling the vehicle.
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公开(公告)号：US06501229B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09872570
申请日：2001-06-01
IPC分类号： G09G310
CPC分类号： H01J31/127
摘要： A fluorescent display device includes a first substrate, an insulating layer formed on the first substrate, n columns of m anodes, each anode having a fluorescent layer thereon, Q anode lead wires provided for each column of the m anodes, every Qth anodes being connected to a same anode lead wire, and m/Q grids, formed on the insulating layer, each grid being arranged across the n columns of m anodes, each grid being provided with openings for each column of m anodes, each opening exposing a portion of the first substrate and one anode being formed on the exposed portion of the first substrate.
摘要翻译： 荧光显示装置包括第一基板，形成在第一基板上的绝缘层，n列阳极，每个阳极上具有荧光层，为阳极的每列提供Q阳极引线，每第Q个阳极连接 形成在绝缘层上的相同的阳极引线和m / Q栅格，每个栅格布置在阳极的n列之间，每个栅格设置有用于每列阳极的开口，每个开口暴露一部分阳极 第一衬底和一个阳极形成在第一衬底的暴露部分上。
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公开(公告)号：US06345974B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09263823
申请日：1999-03-08
IPC分类号： B29C4540
CPC分类号： B29C45/401 , B29C45/77 , B29C2945/76006 , B29C2945/76013 , B29C2945/76103 , B29C2945/76163 , B29C2945/76244 , B29C2945/76257 , B29C2945/76287 , B29C2945/76381 , B29C2945/76458
摘要： An ejector pin with a pressure sensor is provided, of which the sensor output can be utilized without any correction even in different diameter thereof, so that no design changes are required according to loads to the ejector pin. The ejector pin has a bar portion for extruding a molded component and a sleeve portion slidably housing the bar portion. The end of the bar portion faces the cavity from the opening at the end of the guide portion. A housing room is defined by the step portion at the lower end of the sleeve portion. A strain producing portion with an U-shaped cross section fixed on the base end of the bar portion is disposed inside the housing room. A strain sensor is attached on the lower surface of the beam of the strain producing portion. Only the area of the end of the bar portion is related to the pressure detection. When the pressure of a resin is applied on the end of the bar portion, the downward load on the bar portion bends the beam down. The strain sensor outputs a signal corresponding to the load and the pressure is worked out. By separately preparing plural kinds of sleeve portions with different outer diameters, the thickness of an ejector pin can be arbitrarily set according to conditions.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有压力传感器的顶针，即使在不同直径的情况下也可以使用传感器输出而不进行任何校正，因此根据对顶针的负载，不需要设计改变。 推杆具有用于挤压模制部件的杆部分和可滑动地容纳杆部分的套筒部分。 杆部分的端部在引导部分的端部处的开口面向空腔。 容纳室由套筒部分的下端的台阶部分限定。 具有固定在杆部的基端的U形横截面的应变产生部分设置在容纳室内。 应变传感器附着在应变产生部分的梁的下表面上。 只有棒部分末端的区域与压力检测有关。 当在棒部的端部施加树脂的压力时，杆部的向下的负荷使梁向下弯曲。 应变传感器输出与负载对应的信号，并计算出压力。 通过分别制备具有不同外径的多种套筒部分，可以根据条件任意设定顶针的厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US08883968B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13876734
申请日：2011-09-30
摘要： The method for producing a surfactin or a salt thereof according to the present invention comprises the steps of adding an organic solvent containing a branched alkyl alcohol to a culture fluid containing the surfactin or the salt thereof, or to a solution obtained by removing an insoluble component from the culture fluid, and extracting the surfactin or the salt thereof with the organic solvent,wherein the surfactin or the salt thereof is represented by the formula (1): wherein * indicates an optically active center; X is an amino acid selected from leucine, isoleucine and valine; R is a C9-13 alkyl group or a C9-13 branched alkyl group; and M is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, an optionally-substituted amine or the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明的表面活性素或其盐的制造方法包括将含有支链烷基醇的有机溶剂添加到含有所述表面活性素或其盐的培养液中的步骤，或者将除去不溶成分 从所述培养液中提取所述表面活性素或其盐，其中所述表面活性素或其盐由式（1）表示：其中*表示光学活性中心; X是选自亮氨酸，异亮氨酸和缬氨酸的氨基酸; R为C 9-13烷基或C 9-13支链烷基; M是碱金属，碱土金属，任意取代的胺等。
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50.发明授权Apparatus and method for detecting tire having decreased pressure, and program for detecting tire having decreased pressure 有权用于检测压力降低的轮胎的装置和方法，以及用于检测具有降低的压力的轮胎的程序公开(公告)号：US08347704B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12877581
申请日：2010-09-08
申请人： Hiroaki Kawasaki
发明人： Hiroaki Kawasaki
IPC分类号： B60C23/02
CPC分类号： B60C23/061 , B60C23/062
摘要： The detection apparatus includes means for detecting rotation speed information of the respective wheels of a vehicle; means for estimating, a frequency characteristic of the wheel rotation speed information; and means for determining, based on the estimated frequency characteristic, a tire having a decreased air pressure. The frequency characteristic estimate means includes, to a time-series signal including the wheel rotation speed information: means for time-series estimating a third order or more linear model parameter; means for generating pseudo input data; means for estimating, based on the estimated linear model parameter and the pseudo input data, output data to a linear model; means for identifying, based on the pseudo input data and the estimated output, a linear model parameter for which the order is reduced to a second order; and means for estimating, based on the identified parameter for which the order is reduced to the second order, a resonance frequency of a tire torsional direction. The decreased air pressure determination means is so configured as to determine a tire having a decreased air pressure based on the estimated resonance frequency of the tire torsional direction.
摘要翻译： 检测装置包括用于检测车辆的各车轮的转速信息的装置; 用于估计车轮转速信息的频率特性的装置; 以及用于基于估计的频率特性确定具有降低的空气压力的轮胎的装置。 频率特性估计装置包括：包括车轮转速信息的时间序列信号：用于时间序列估计三阶或更多线性模型参数的装置; 用于产生伪输入数据的装置; 用于基于估计的线性模型参数和伪输入数据估计输出数据到线性模型的装置; 用于基于所述伪输入数据和所述估计的输出来识别将所述顺序减小到二阶的线性模型参数的装置; 以及用于基于所确定的所述顺序减少到所述第二次的参数来估计轮胎扭转方向的共振频率的装置。 减小的空气压力确定装置被配置为基于估计的轮胎扭转方向的共振频率来确定具有减小的空气压力的轮胎。
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