摘要:
An optical-pickup device includes a plurality of light sources, an objective lens for converging light from the plurality of light sources on an optical disc, and at least one light-receiving element for receiving light reflected by the optical disc. A light source of the plurality of light sources, which light source is not used for recording/reproducing, is used for detecting relative tilt between the optical disc and the objective lens.
摘要:
An optical disc recording and playback apparatus has a record/playback head adapted to write data into and read them out of information tracks formed on a rotatable optical disc. A carriage carrying the head therewith is driven by a linear motor in the radial direction of the disc perpendicular to the tracks, and then stopped and held at a desired track position. Thereafter, a tracking control is performed by allowing the head to move in the radial direction within a predetermined range.
摘要:
An optical disc player/recorder includes a composite coil device for controlling both tracking and focusing functions of a moveable objective lens unit. A bobbin having orthogonal coils is supported by spring members and holds the objective lens. A magnetic gap field intersects both coils and current through each controls the focusing position and tracking position of the lens.
摘要:
In a fuel injection apparatus for an internal combustion engine, the fuel injection is ended by a spill mechanism provided in a spill passage communicating with a pumping chamber. A piston opening and closing the spill passage is a free piston, and a solenoid valve to open and close a cylinder in which the free piston is disposed, is also provided. As the solenoid valve closes the cylinder, the free piston closes the spill passage, thus enabling the fuel feed to the fuel injection valve. When the solenoid valve opens the cylinder, the free piston opens the spill passage. Thus, the fuel flows through the spill passage to the fuel reservoir.
摘要:
A structure of a watch case, which comprises a watchglass, a case band member composed of a cemented carbide alloy and having a flange formed at an upper portion thereof and an annular surface formed at a lower portion of the flange, a watchglass supporting ring brazed to the case band member and having an upper surface for supporting a bottom surface of the watchglass, a packing for providing a waterproof and a back cover secured to the case band member. The packing is provided between the outer periphery of the watchglass and an annular groove. The annular groove is formed by the flange and annular surface of the case band member and the upper surface of the watchglass supporting ring.
摘要:
A watchcase comprising a case body having a recessed shoulder at the corner of the axially extending inside wall and the bottom thereof, and a back made of hard metal having a longitudinal elasticity modulus larger than 25,000 kg/mm.sup.2 and secured to the bottom of the case body. A reinforcement ring having an L-shaped section is secured to the inside wall of the back so that a groove is defined by the outside wall of the reinforcement ring and the inside wall of the recessed shoulder. An O-ring is engaged with the groove for water-tight sealing.
摘要翻译:一种表壳,包括在轴向延伸的内壁及其底部的拐角处具有凹肩的壳体,以及由纵向弹性模量大于25,000kg / mm 2的硬金属制成的背面,并固定到壳体的底部 身体。 具有L形截面的加强环固定到后部的内壁,使得由加强环的外壁和凹入的肩部的内壁限定凹槽。 O形圈与凹槽接合以进行水密密封。
摘要:
There is provided a collimator apparatus including a first collimator configured to prevent a leakage of radiation, wherein a target for converting electron beam emitted from an electron beam source into the radiation is disposed in the first collimator, and a second collimator, wherein the radiation passes through the second collimator along a central axis of the second collimator, the second collimator being disposed in an inner space formed in the first collimator, a gap between a surface of the inner space and the second collimator being provided, wherein the second collimator swings within the inner space of the first collimator.
摘要:
A belt drive controlling device for controlling drive of an endless belt supported and driven by plural support rollers including a driving roller configured to drive the endless belt to rotate; and a driven roller which is rotated by the endless belt. The device performs arithmetic processing to extract one of two pieces of rotation variation information on two rollers of the support rollers, and perform controlling drive of the belt on the basis of the rotation variation information. A belt device including a belt, plural support rollers, a driving source, the belt drive controlling device, and a detector configured to detect rotation angular displacement or rotation angular velocity of two of the support rollers. An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member, a developing device and a transfer device, wherein the image bearing member and/or the transfer device includes the belt device.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a latent image carrier having a moving surface on which a latent image is formed, a drive control mechanism to control a drive of the latent image carrier so as to match a rotation angular speed of the latent image carrier with a target rotation angular speed thereof, a surface moving member having a moving surface on which an adjustment pattern for use in controlling the drive of the latent image carrier is formed, an image forming mechanism to develop the latent image with toner and transfer a resultant toner image on the surface moving member so as to form the adjustment pattern along a surface moving direction thereof, a pattern sensor to detect the adjustment pattern, a correction mechanism to correct the target rotation angular speed of the latent image carrier based on an amplitude and a phase of a variable component in a pattern interval of the adjustment pattern detected with the pattern sensor.
摘要:
A belt drive controlling device for controlling drive of an endless belt supported and driven by plural support rollers including a driving roller configured to drive the endless belt to rotate; and a driven roller which is rotated by the endless belt. The device performs arithmetic processing to extract one of two pieces of rotation variation information on two rollers of the support rollers, and perform controlling drive of the belt on the basis of the rotation variation information. A belt device including a belt, plural support rollers, a driving source, the belt drive controlling device, and a detector configured to detect rotation angular displacement or rotation angular velocity of two of the support rollers. An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member, a developing device and a transfer device, wherein the image bearing member and/or the transfer device includes the belt device.