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公开(公告)号：US5195026A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US579476
申请日：1990-09-07
CPC分类号： G06Q10/04 , G06F17/50 , G06F2217/08
摘要： In nonlinear optimization a plurality of optimization methods are stored in a computer system as are techniques (knowledge) for applying those methods. Such techniques may be divided into common knowledge which are techniques applicable to all nonlinear optimization methods and domain knowledge which are techniques applicable to a corresponding one of the methods. When an optimization problem is input to the computer system, the system first selects one of the methods and applies it to the problem using the common knowledge and any relevant domain knowledge. If that method does not produce an optimum result, the system tries to solve the problem with another method, again making use of the common knowledge and the respective domain knowledge. This process is repeated until an optimum solution is obtained. The method is applicable to computer control of industrial plants and systems and to computer aided design.
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公开(公告)号：US5163389A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US858497
申请日：1992-03-27
CPC分类号： F01L13/0005
摘要： A hydraulic valve lifter having function to stop valve drive comprises a cylinder, a lifter body sliding in the cylinder, a cam driving the lifter body, a tappet sliding in the lifter body, a valve driven by the tappet, a plunger located between the lifter body and the tappet, a reservoir formed in the lifter body and being in fluid communication with a hydraulic source always, a first pressure room formed in the tappet and separated from the reservoir via the plunger, a check valve controlling a communication between the reservoir and the first pressure room, a piston sliding in the lifter body and having a rod driving the check valve, a second pressure room located at one side of the piston and being in fluid communication with the hydraulic source via a control valve, a room located at the other side of the piston, and a passage decreasing a pressure in the room.
摘要翻译： 具有停止阀驱动功能的液压气门挺杆包括气缸，在气缸内滑动的升降机体，驱动升降机体的凸轮，升降机主体中滑动的挺杆，由挺杆驱动的阀，位于升降器之间的柱塞 主体和挺杆，形成在升降机主体中并且与液压源流体连通的储存器，形成在挺杆中的第一压力室并且经由柱塞与储存器分离;止回阀，其控制储存器和 所述第一压力室，在所述升降机主体中滑动并具有驱动所述止回阀的杆的活塞，位于所述活塞的一侧并且经由控制阀与所述液压源流体连通的第二压力室，位于 活塞的另一侧，以及减小房间内的压力的通道。
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43.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4861323A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US293971
申请日：1989-01-06
摘要： A belt including a main body formed into an endless configuration with a plurality of substantially equally pitched approximately round shafts embedded in the main body. Also included are a plurality of wires engaged along nearly an entire lengthwise portion of each of the shafts. The wires can be interlaced with the shafts or wound on the shafts and the wires can be a twisted thread of organic fiber, inorganic fiber, or glass fiber. The main body can be made of rubber of high rigidity having a longitudinal elastic coefficient of approximately 10-140 kg/mm.sup.2. The main body could also be made of refractory synthetic resin having a longitudinal elastic coefficient of 5-150 kg/mm.sup.2. Each shaft can be of substantially the same diameter along its entire length.
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公开(公告)号：US4324615A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US098633
申请日：1979-11-29
申请人： Yasuhiro Kobayashi , Renzo Takeda
发明人： Yasuhiro Kobayashi , Renzo Takeda
CPC分类号： G21C5/00 , G21C7/04 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/39
摘要： There is provided a novel initial core arrangement of a nuclear reactor. The fuel assemblies in the central region of the reactor core occupying more than 50% of the total area of the reactor core are grouped into a plurality of fuel units each of which being constituted by four adjacent fuel assemblies. The fuel assemblies in each fuel unit are replaced one by one at each fuel replacement cycle with a new fuel assembly. The initial core is so arranged that each fuel unit has one gadolinia containing high enrichment fuel assembly and three low enrichment fuel assemblies containing no gadolinea. This arrangement permits a stable reactor operation substantially equivalent to that obtained in the state of equilibrium (equilibrium core), even with an initial core.
摘要翻译： 提供了核反应堆的新颖的初始核心安排。 占反应堆堆芯总面积的50％以上的反应堆核心区域的燃料组件分成多个燃料单元，每个燃料单元由四个相邻的燃料组件构成。 每个燃料单元中的燃料组件在每个燃料更换周期用一个新的燃料组件逐一替换。 初始核心是如此布置，使得每个燃料单元具有含有高浓缩燃料组件的一个氧化钆和不含钆的三种低浓缩燃料组件。 这种布置允许稳定的反应器操作基本上等于在平衡状态（平衡核）中获得的稳定的反应器操作，即使使用初始核。
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公开(公告)号：US4051710A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-04
申请号：US753479
申请日：1976-12-22
申请人： Yasuhiro Kobayashi
发明人： Yasuhiro Kobayashi
CPC分类号： A44B19/262 , B21D53/50
摘要： A pull tab attachment tool comprises a pair of first and second levers connected together for pivotal movement and having respectively first and second handle portions and opposed jaw portions extending from their one ends. The second lever has a roller. A third lever is pivotally connected to the first lever. An urging means acts between the first and third levers to normally urge them apart so that the third lever is held in rolling engagement with the roller. When the first and second handle portions are manually actuated to move toward each other, the opposed jaw portions are brought into engagement with each other to provide a first pressing structure, and one end of the third lever is brought into engagement with the one end of the first lever through the rolling action of the roller along the third lever to provide a second pressing structure.
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公开(公告)号：US09177683B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US14119306
申请日：2012-05-25
CPC分类号： G21K4/00 , C03C3/00 , C03C3/066 , C03C12/00 , C03C17/007 , C03C17/009 , C03C2217/445 , C03C2217/475 , G01T1/20
摘要： A scintillator panel including: a plate-like substrate; a grid-like barrier rib provided on the substrate; and a scintillator layer composed of a phosphor filled in cells divided by the barrier rib, wherein the barrier rib is formed of a material which is mainly composed of a low-melting-point glass containing 2 to 20% by mass of an alkali metal oxide. The scintillator panel is provided with a narrow barrier rib with high accuracy in a large area, and the scintillator panel has high luminous efficiency, and provides sharp images.
摘要翻译： 1.一种闪烁体面板，包括：板状基板; 设置在基板上的格栅状隔壁; 以及由填充有被隔壁分隔开的电池的荧光体构成的闪烁体层，其中，所述隔壁由主要由含有2〜20质量％的碱金属氧化物的低熔点玻璃构成的材料形成 。 闪烁体面板在大面积上具有高精度的窄栅栏，并且闪烁体面板具有高发光效率，并提供清晰的图像。
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47.发明申请SCINTILLATOR PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SCINTILLATOR PANEL 有权SCINTILATOR面板和制造SCINTILATOR面板的方法公开(公告)号：US20140091235A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：US14119306
申请日：2012-05-25
IPC分类号： G21K4/00
CPC分类号： G21K4/00 , C03C3/00 , C03C3/066 , C03C12/00 , C03C17/007 , C03C17/009 , C03C2217/445 , C03C2217/475 , G01T1/20
摘要： A scintillator panel including: a plate-like substrate; a grid-like barrier rib provided on the substrate; and a scintillator layer composed of a phosphor filled in cells divided by the barrier rib, wherein the barrier rib is formed of a material which is mainly composed of a low-melting-point glass containing 2 to 20% by mass of an alkali metal oxide. The scintillator panel is provided with a narrow barrier rib with high accuracy in a large area, and the scintillator panel has high luminous efficiency, and provides sharp images.
摘要翻译： 1.一种闪烁体面板，包括：板状基板; 设置在基板上的格栅状隔壁; 以及由填充有被隔壁分隔开的电池的荧光体构成的闪烁体层，其中，所述隔壁由主要由含有2〜20质量％的碱金属氧化物的低熔点玻璃构成的材料形成 。 闪烁体面板在大面积上具有高精度的窄栅栏，并且闪烁体面板具有高发光效率，并提供清晰的图像。
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48.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120038312A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13059253
申请日：2011-01-17
申请人： Keiko Abe , Yasuhiro Kobayashi , Masahiro Watanabe , Hisaaki Takabayashi , Yoshikazu Hirose , Shinichi Sano , Ichiro Shimoura
发明人： Keiko Abe , Yasuhiro Kobayashi , Masahiro Watanabe , Hisaaki Takabayashi , Yoshikazu Hirose , Shinichi Sano , Ichiro Shimoura
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3679
摘要： The life of a lead acid storage batttery is extended by changing an over-frequency equalized charge interval performed on a lead acid storage batttery, in accordance with a transition situation of a state of charge (SOC) of the lead acid storage batttery. The lead acid storage batttery is also made to be advantageous in terms of cost by reducing the equalized charge with a low degree of urgency to reduce the power and cost for equalized charge, and by reducing the number of stops of a natural energy storage system. A lead acid storage batttery and a lead acid storage batttery system whose operational management can be easily performed are achieved by a method in which the future timing when the equalized charge is performed can be grasped by people operating the lead acid storage batttery. The lead acid storage batttery and the lead acid storage batttery system include: a storage batttery state measurement unit; an SOC model; an SOC estimation unit configured to estimate an SOC from the information measured by the storage batttery state measurement unit and the information from the SOC model; an SOC transition DB configure to record an SOC transition situation of the lead acid storage batttery; an SOC transition history management unit configured to record, in the SOC transition DB, an estimated SOC value and to check an SOC transition situation; a degradation model of the lead acid storage batttery; an equalized charge optimal planning unit configured to plan an optimal method of performing the equalized charge based on the information on the SOC transition situation from the SOC transition history management unit and the information from the degradation model; an SOC transition information-equalized charge information output unit; and an equalized charge control unit configured to perform the equalized charge on the lead acid storage batttery in accordance with the plan determined by the equalized charge optimal planning unit.
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49.发明申请ACCUMULATOR DEVICE, AND STATE OF CHARGE EVALUATION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ACCUMULATOR 审中-公开蓄电池装置和充电评估装置的状态和蓄电池的方法公开(公告)号：US20110196633A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13059891
申请日：2010-06-22
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3679
摘要： There are implemented a method which allows a present state of charge to be precisely estimated not only for a new battery, but also for a lead accumulator that has deteriorated with the lapse of a certain period since first use thereof, and a lead accumulator which can be increased in lifetime and reduced in cost using information on the precisely determined state of charge. An accumulator device includes an accumulator, a terminal voltage measurement unit for measuring a terminal voltage of the accumulator, a current measurement unit for measuring a current flowing in the accumulator, multi-dimensional characteristic models in which a plurality of relational models each between the measured terminal voltage, current and the state of charge are prepared for each of deterioration degrees, a deterioration degree estimation unit for estimating a present deterioration degree of the accumulator, a corresponding model selective determination unit for selectively determining, based on the deterioration degree determined by the deterioration degree estimation unit, a corresponding model from among the multi-dimensional characteristic models, and a state of charge estimation unit for estimating the present state of charge using the model selectively determined by the corresponding model selective determination unit.
摘要翻译： 实施了一种允许当前的充电状态不仅对于新电池精确估计的方法，而且对于自从首次使用一段时间后已劣化的铅蓄电池，以及可以 使用关于精确确定的充电状态的信息来增加寿命并降低成本。 蓄电装置包括蓄电池，用于测量蓄电池的端子电压的端子电压测量单元，用于测量在蓄电池中流动的电流的电流测量单元，多维特征模型，其中多个关系模型各自在被测量 针对劣化度准备端子电压，电流和充电状态，用于估计蓄电池的劣化程度的劣化度估计单元，用于根据由所述蓄电池的劣化程度确定的劣化程度选择性地确定的对应模型选择确定单元 劣化度估计单元，多维特征模型中的相应模型，以及用于使用由相应模型选择确定单元选择性地确定的模型来估计当前充电状态的充电状态估计单元。
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公开(公告)号：US07707903B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11184842
申请日：2005-07-20
申请人： Yasuhiro Kobayashi
发明人： Yasuhiro Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F16H19/04
CPC分类号： F16H63/304 , F16H61/32 , F16H2063/3066 , F16H2063/3089 , Y10T74/18128 , Y10T74/18792 , Y10T74/18808 , Y10T74/19828 , Y10T74/2003
摘要： An actuator includes a motor, an input rotation member driven by the motor, an input contacting portion formed on the input rotation member, a bush disposed so as to be relatively rotatable to the input rotation member, a first contacting portion and an engaging portion formed on the bush, a spiral spring including an outer circumferential hook portion in contact with the input contacting portion of the input rotation member, and an inner circumferential hook portion engageable with the engaging portion of the bush, the spiral spring storing a rotational force of the input rotation member as an potential energy via the input contacting portion, an output member disposed so as to be relatively rotatable to the input rotation member, an output contacting portion formed on the output member and in contact with the outer circumferential hook portion of the spiral spring; the output contacting portion transmitting the potential energy stored in the spiral spring to the output member; wherein the bush includes a second contacting portion positioned at a predetermined angle with the first contacting portion in a rotational direction of the bush and, the second contacting portion formed so as to contact with the input rotation member and the output member during the rotation of the bush relative to the input rotation member and the output member.
摘要翻译： 致动器包括电动机，由电动机驱动的输入旋转构件，形成在输入旋转构件上的输入接触部分，布置成可相对于输入旋转构件旋转的衬套，第一接触部分和接合部分形成 在衬套上，包括与输入旋转构件的输入接触部分接触的外周钩部分的螺旋弹簧和可与衬套的接合部分接合的内周钩部分，螺旋弹簧存储有旋转力的旋转力 输入旋转构件作为势能通过输入接触部分，输出构件设置成相对于输入旋转构件可旋转;输出接触部分，形成在输出构件上并与螺旋的外周钩部分接触 弹簧; 输出接触部分将存储在螺旋弹簧中的势能传递到输出构件; 其中所述衬套包括第二接触部分，所述第二接触部分沿着所述衬套的旋转方向与所述第一接触部分以预定角度定位，并且所述第二接触部分在所述衬套的旋转期间形成为与所述输入旋转构件和所述输出构件接触 衬套相对于输入旋转构件和输出构件。
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