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公开(公告)号：US5163389A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US858497
申请日：1992-03-27
CPC分类号： F01L13/0005
摘要： A hydraulic valve lifter having function to stop valve drive comprises a cylinder, a lifter body sliding in the cylinder, a cam driving the lifter body, a tappet sliding in the lifter body, a valve driven by the tappet, a plunger located between the lifter body and the tappet, a reservoir formed in the lifter body and being in fluid communication with a hydraulic source always, a first pressure room formed in the tappet and separated from the reservoir via the plunger, a check valve controlling a communication between the reservoir and the first pressure room, a piston sliding in the lifter body and having a rod driving the check valve, a second pressure room located at one side of the piston and being in fluid communication with the hydraulic source via a control valve, a room located at the other side of the piston, and a passage decreasing a pressure in the room.
摘要翻译： 具有停止阀驱动功能的液压气门挺杆包括气缸，在气缸内滑动的升降机体，驱动升降机体的凸轮，升降机主体中滑动的挺杆，由挺杆驱动的阀，位于升降器之间的柱塞 主体和挺杆，形成在升降机主体中并且与液压源流体连通的储存器，形成在挺杆中的第一压力室并且经由柱塞与储存器分离;止回阀，其控制储存器和 所述第一压力室，在所述升降机主体中滑动并具有驱动所述止回阀的杆的活塞，位于所述活塞的一侧并且经由控制阀与所述液压源流体连通的第二压力室，位于 活塞的另一侧，以及减小房间内的压力的通道。
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公开(公告)号：US5076385A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US622577
申请日：1990-12-05
CPC分类号： B60K28/16 , F02D9/1065
摘要： A throttle control apparatus for use with an automotive internal combustion engine. The apparatus assures that the drive wheels are stopped from spinning on a snowy road surface if the driver pushes down on the accelerator pedal. The apparatus comprises an accelerator operation mechanism including the accelerator pedal, a first throttle-driving means capable of opening and closing the throttle valve, a controller, a second driving means, and a fuel-cutting means. The first throttle-driving means is mounted independent of the accelerator operation mechanism and includes a driving plate, a clutch plate, and a movable yoke. The controller controls the first throttle-driving means to adjust the throttle opening. When the first throttle-driving means becomes inoperative, the throttle valve can be driven by the accelerator operation mechanism via the second throttle-driving means. The fuel-cutting means is operated when excessive spin of the drive wheels is detected.
摘要翻译： 一种与汽车内燃机一起使用的节气门控制装置。 该装置确保驱动轮在雪路面上停止旋转，如果驾驶员按下加速器踏板。 该装置包括具有加速器踏板的加速器操作机构，能够打开和关闭节气门的第一节气门驱动装置，控制器，第二驱动装置和燃料切断装置。 第一节气门驱动装置独立于加速器操作机构安装，并且包括驱动板，离合器片和可动轭。 控制器控制第一节气门驱动装置来调节节气门开度。 当第一节气门驱动装置不工作时，可以通过第二节气门驱动装置通过加速器操作机构来驱动节气门。 当检测到驱动轮的过度旋转时，燃料切割装置被操作。
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公开(公告)号：US07104612B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-12
申请号：US10902581
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： Tadashi Terazawa , Yoji Inoue
发明人： Tadashi Terazawa , Yoji Inoue
IPC分类号： B60T8/34
CPC分类号： B60T13/575
摘要： A brake hydraulic pressure generator is proposed which is simple in structure and can suppress fluctuations in the brake pedal operating amount due to fluctuations in the amount of brake fluid consumed in the brake circuit. The brake hydraulic pressure generator includes an input shaft operated by a brake pedal, a stroke simulator for imparting a stroke and a reaction force corresponding to the brake pedal operating amount to the input shaft, a master cylinder for generating brake hydraulic pressure, and a pressure detector member for applying a reaction force corresponding to the hydraulic pressure in the master cylinder to a valve member of the control valve. The reaction force is transmitted through the pressure detector member to the control member. The input to the brake pedal is transmitted to the control valve through the stroke simulator so as to oppose the reaction force. The control valve operates to balance the reaction force and the input.
摘要翻译： 提出一种制动液压发生器，其结构简单，并且可以抑制由于制动回路中消耗的制动液量的波动而引起的制动踏板操作量的波动。 制动液压发生器包括由制动踏板操作的输入轴，用于向输入轴施加与制动踏板操作量相对应的行程和反作用力的行程模拟器，用于产生制动液压的主缸和压力 检测器构件，用于将对应于主缸中的液压的反作用力施加到控制阀的阀构件。 反作用力通过压力检测器构件传递到控制构件。 制动踏板的输入通过行程模拟器传递到控制阀，以便反作用力。 控制阀用于平衡反作用力和输入。
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公开(公告)号：US06619762B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09941836
申请日：2001-08-30
IPC分类号： B60T888
CPC分类号： B60T13/662 , B60T8/4036 , B60T8/404 , B60T8/4845 , B60T13/686
摘要： A hydraulic brake apparatus for a vehicle includes a supplementary hydraulic pressure source outputting a pressurized output hydraulic pressure and an electronic control apparatus that controls a hydraulic pump in the supplementary hydraulic pressure source. The electronic control apparatus judges whether the hydraulic pump satisfies a predetermined operating condition based on the output hydraulic pressure of the supplementary hydraulic pressure source or not. The electronic control apparatus compares the output hydraulic pressure with a minimum standard hydraulic pressure, detects a drop in the output hydraulic pressure when the output hydraulic pressure is less than a standard hydraulic pressure and determines that the hydraulic pump does not satisfy the predetermined operating condition.
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5.发明授权Antilock brake system and auxiliary hydraulic pressure source device for antilock brake system 失效防抱死制动系统和辅助液压源装置，用于防抱死制动系统
公开(公告)号：US6065815A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US66655
申请日：1998-04-27
申请人： Tadashi Terazawa , Michiharu Nishii
发明人： Tadashi Terazawa , Michiharu Nishii
CPC分类号： B60T8/405 , B60T13/145 , B60T13/148 , B60T13/686 , B60T8/4045 , B60T8/445
摘要： An auxiliary hydraulic pressure source device for use with an antilock brake system in a vehicle includes an accumulator that can be reduced in size without deteriorating the performance of the vehicle brakes. The auxiliary hydraulic pressure source device also includes a hydraulic pump for delivering brake fluid into a high-pressure brake fluid output line. A first one-way valve connects this output line with the accumulator only when the hydraulic pressure inside the output line exceeds the hydraulic pressure inside the accumulator by more than a given value .DELTA.P. A second one-way valve connects the accumulator with the output line only when the hydraulic pressure inside the output line is lower than the hydraulic pressure inside the accumulator.
摘要翻译： 与车辆中的防抱死制动系统一起使用的辅助液压源装置包括能够减小车辆制动器的性能而能够减小的蓄能器。 辅助液压源装置还包括用于将制动流体输送到高压制动液输出管线中的液压泵。 第一个单向阀将输出线与蓄能器连接，只有当输出线内部的液压压力超过蓄能器内的液压压力超过给定值DELTA P时，第二个单向阀将蓄能器与输出端连接 只有当输出管线内的液压压力低于蓄能器内部的液压压力时才行。
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公开(公告)号：US06679564B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US10023552
申请日：2001-12-21
IPC分类号： B60T1318
CPC分类号： B60T13/686 , B60T8/404 , B60T8/441 , B60T13/145 , B60T13/148 , Y10S303/01
摘要： An auxiliary vehicle hydraulic pressure source device includes a hydraulic pressure pump pressurizing and discharging fluid, an accumulator accumulating fluid pressurized and discharged by the hydraulic pressure pump, a hydraulic pressure detector continuously detecting the accumulator hydraulic pressure, and a controller controlling operation of the hydraulic pressure pump based on a comparison of the detection result of the hydraulic pressure detector with a predetermined target pressure. The controller includes a pressure difference calculator calculating the pressure difference between the detection result of the hydraulic pressure detector and the predetermined target pressure, a pressure change calculator calculating a pressure change of the accumulator hydraulic pressure per unit time based on the detection result of the hydraulic pressure detector, and an adjusting device adjusting operation of fluid accumulated in the accumulator by operation of the hydraulic pressure pump based on the pressure difference and the pressure change.
摘要翻译： 辅助车辆液压源装置包括液压泵加压排出流体，由液压泵加压和排出的蓄能器的蓄能器，连续检测蓄能器液压的液压检测器，控制液压的运转的控制器 基于将液压检测器的检测结果与预定目标压力进行比较的泵。 控制器包括：压力差计算器，计算液压检测器的检测结果与预定目标压力之间的压差;压力变化计算器，基于液压检测结果计算每单位时间的蓄液器液压的压力变化; 压力检测器，以及调节装置，通过基于压力差和压力变化的液压泵的操作来调节蓄积器内蓄积的液体的运转。
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公开(公告)号：US06244674B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09153849
申请日：1998-09-16
IPC分类号： B60L710
摘要： The present invention is directed to a brake control system for an electrically operated vehicle, which is adapted to reduce a regenerative braking torque and add a hydraulic braking force. A motor control unit is provided for controlling an electric motor to apply a rotating force to a wheel and apply the regenerative braking torque to the wheel. A pressure control device is provided for controlling a hydraulic braking pressure generated by a pressure generator in response to operation of a manually operated braking member, and supplied to a wheel brake cylinder, which is operatively mounted on the wheel for applying a hydraulic braking force to the wheel. The regenerative braking torque is reduced in response to a braking condition monitored by a monitor. A pressure difference is detected between the hydraulic braking pressure of the brake fluid discharged from the pressure generator and the hydraulic braking pressure in the wheel brake cylinder. And, a characteristic of the regenerative braking torque to be reduced is modified in response to the pressure difference, to compensate for lack of regenerative braking torque by the hydraulic braking force, smoothly.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于电动车辆的制动控制系统，其适于减少再生制动转矩并增加液压制动力。 提供电动机控制单元，用于控制电动机向车轮施加旋转力并将再生制动转矩施加到车轮上。 提供一种压力控制装置，用于响应于手动操作的制动构件的操作来控制由压力发生器产生的液压制动压力，并被提供给可操作地安装在车轮上用于施加液压制动力的车轮制动缸 车轮。 响应于由监视器监视的制动条件，再生制动转矩减小。 在从压力发生器排出的制动液的液压制动压力与车轮制动液压缸的液压制动压力之间，检测出压力差。 并且，响应于压差而改变再生制动转矩的特性，通过液压制动力平滑地补偿再生制动转矩的不足。
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公开(公告)号：US06216808B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09124083
申请日：1998-07-29
申请人： Tetsuya Kuno , Tadashi Terazawa , Shingo Urababa , Harumi Ohori , Kenji Asano
发明人： Tetsuya Kuno , Tadashi Terazawa , Shingo Urababa , Harumi Ohori , Kenji Asano
IPC分类号： B60K600
CPC分类号： B60T13/686 , B60L7/26 , B60T8/00 , B60T8/267 , B60T8/321 , B60T8/4809 , B60T2270/604
摘要： The present invention is directed to a brake control system for an electrically operated vehicle which is adapted to reduce a regenerative braking torque and add a hydraulic braking force to compensate for lack of the regenerative braking torque, when voltage of a battery exceeds an upper limit. A motor control unit is provided for controlling an electric motor to apply a rotating force to a wheel and apply the regenerative braking torque to the wheel. A pressure control device is provided for supplying pressurized brake fluid to a wheel brake cylinder in response to operation of a manually operated braking member to apply the hydraulic braking force to the wheel. A reducing device is provided for reducing the regenerative braking torque when the voltage of the battery exceeds a predetermined upper limit. And, a compensation device is provided for actuating the pressure control device to supply the pressurized brake fluid to the wheel brake cylinder when the regenerative braking torque reduced by the reducing device exceeds a predetermined level, e.g., when a rate for reducing the regenerative braking torque exceeds a predetermined rate, or when a reduced amount of the regenerative braking torque exceeds a predetermined amount.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于电动车辆的制动控制系统，其适用于当电池电压超过上限时，减少再生制动转矩并增加液压制动力以补偿再生制动转矩的不足。 提供电动机控制单元，用于控制电动机向车轮施加旋转力并将再生制动转矩施加到车轮上。 提供一种压力控制装置，用于响应于手动操作的制动构件的操作将加压的制动液供应到车轮制动缸，以将液压制动力施加到车轮。 提供了一种减小装置，用于当电池的电压超过预定的上限时减小再生制动转矩。 并且，当通过减速装置减小的再生制动转矩超过预定水平时，例如当用于减小再生制动转矩的速率时，提供补偿装置用于致动压力控制装置以将加压制动流体供应到车轮制动缸 超过预定速率时，或者当再生制动转矩减少量超过预定量时。
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公开(公告)号：US5022369A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US470687
申请日：1990-01-26
申请人： Tadashi Terazawa
发明人： Tadashi Terazawa
CPC分类号： F02D11/107
摘要： A throttle control apparatus for an internal combustion engine has a throttle opening and closing arrangement for opening and closing a throttle valve. The arrangement is biased in the throttle valve closing direction. An accelerator actuating mechanism, a driving element capable of driving the throttle opening and closing arrangement in the throttle valve opening and closing directions independently of the accelerator actuating mechanism, a driving source coupled to the driving element to drive it to rotate in response to the operation of the accelerator actuating mechanism, and a clutch for connecting and disconnecting the throttle opening and closing arrangement and the driving element. The throttle control apparatus includes a first detector for outputting a signal corresponding to the accelerator actuating quantity provided by the accelerator actuating mechanism, a second detector for outputting a signal corresponding to the degree of opening of the throttle valve, and a controller for driving the clutch to disconnect the throttle opening and closing arrangement and the driving element from each other when the output signal from the first detector indicates an accelerator actuating quantity not greater than a predetermined accelerator actuating quantity and the output signal from the second detector is a predetermined angle greater than the degree of opening of the throttle valve corresponding to the accelerator actuating quantity not greater than the predetermined accelerator actuating quantity.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的节气门控制装置具有用于打开和关闭节流阀的节气门开闭装置。 该装置在节气门关闭方向上偏置。 一种加速器致动机构，能够独立于加速器致动机构而在节气门开闭方向上驱动节气门开闭装置的驱动元件，与驱动元件联接以驱动其响应于操作而旋转的驱动源 的加速器致动机构，以及用于连接和断开节气门开闭装置和驱动元件的离合器。 节流控制装置包括：第一检测器，用于输出对应于由加速器致动机构提供的加速器致动量的信号;第二检测器，用于输出对应于节流阀的开度的信号;以及控制器，用于驱动离合器 当来自第一检测器的输出信号指示不大于预定的加速器启动量的加速器致动量时，节流阀开启和关闭装置和驱动元件彼此断开，并且来自第二检测器的输出信号是大于 对应于加速器启动量的节流阀的开度不大于预定的加速器启动量。
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公开(公告)号：US4829959A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US184905
申请日：1988-04-22
申请人： Tadashi Terazawa
发明人： Tadashi Terazawa
CPC分类号： F02D11/10 , B60K31/02 , F02D2009/0261 , F02D2011/103
摘要： A first input member (6) is rotatably mounted to a shaft (2). The first input member (6) is linked with an accelerator pedal (25). An output member (3) is tightly secured to the shaft (2). The output member (3) is linked with a throttle valve (24). An intermediate member (7) is also rotatably mounted to the shaft (2). The intermediate member (7) is linked with the output member by a spring member (8). The first input member (6) drives the output member (3) through the intermediate member (7) in response to an operation of the accelerator pedal (25). A driving means (11) is connected to the shaft (2) through the reduction mechanism (13). The driving means (11) rotates the shaft (2) and drives the output member (3) in order to open or close the throttle valve (24).
摘要翻译： 第一输入构件（6）可旋转地安装在轴（2）上。 第一输入构件（6）与加速器踏板（25）连接。 输出构件（3）紧紧地固定到轴（2）上。 输出构件（3）与节流阀（24）连接。 中间构件（7）也可旋转地安装在轴（2）上。 中间构件（7）通过弹簧构件（8）与输出构件连接。 响应于加速踏板（25）的操作，第一输入构件（6）通过中间构件（7）驱动输出构件（3）。 驱动装置（11）通过减速机构（13）与轴（2）连接。 驱动装置（11）使轴（2）旋转并驱动输出构件（3）以打开或关闭节流阀（24）。
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