公开(公告)号：US6044655A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US916634

申请日：1997-08-22

申请人： Yukikatsu Ozaki ,  Yuichi Sakajo ,  Hisayoshi Sakakibara ,  Kazuhide Uchida

发明人： Yukikatsu Ozaki ,  Yuichi Sakajo ,  Hisayoshi Sakakibara ,  Kazuhide Uchida

IPC分类号： F25B9/00 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B41/06 ,  F25B1/00

CPC分类号： F28D7/106 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B41/062 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2341/063 ,  F25B2341/0653 ,  F25B2341/0662 ,  F25B2400/13 ,  F25B2600/05 ,  F25B2600/17 ,  F25B2700/1931 ,  F25B2700/1933 ,  F25B2700/2101 ,  F25B2700/2102 ,  F25B2700/2104 ,  F25B2700/2106 ,  F25B2700/21173 ,  F25B2700/21175 ,  Y02B30/72 ,  Y10S62/17

摘要： A refrigerating system, using CO.sub.2 as a refrigerant, for an air conditioner for an automobile. A pressure at the outlet of the heat emitter 2 is controlled to a target value in accordance with the temperature of the refrigerant at the outlet of the heat emitter for obtaining an operation of the refrigerating system along the optimum control line .eta..sub.max. A pressure reducer 4 and a cooler 5 are provided on a branched passageway 28 branched from a refrigerant recirculating passageway 27 for injection. The cooler 5 is for obtaining a heat exchange between a flow of the refrigerant on the branched passageway 28 after being cooled by the pressure reducer and a flow of the refrigerant on the main passageway 27, thereby cooling the refrigerant directed to the evaporator. In a second aspect of the invention, a means is provided for increasing a target value of the pressure at the pressure reducer when a thermal load of the refrigerating system is high. In a third aspect, a series of pressure reducers are arranged on the main recirculating passageway. The second stage pressure reducer is controlled so as to obtain a desired value of degree of super heating at the inlet of the compressor.

摘要翻译： 一种使用二氧化碳作为制冷剂的制冷系统，用于汽车空调。 根据发热体出口处的制冷剂的温度，将发热体2的出口处的压力控制在目标值，以获得最佳控制线的最大控制线的制冷系统的操作。 减压器4和冷却器5设置在从用于注射的制冷剂再循环通道27分支的分支通道28上。 冷却器5用于在通过减压器冷却后的分支通道28上的制冷剂流与主通道27上的制冷剂流之间获得热交换，从而冷却被引导至蒸发器的制冷剂。 在本发明的第二方面中，提供了一种用于当制冷系统的热负荷高时增加减压器处的压力的目标值的装置。 在第三方面，在主再循环通道上布置有一系列减压器。 控制第二级减压器以获得压缩机入口处的超级加热度的期望值。

公开(公告)号：US09951973B2

公开(公告)日：2018-04-24

申请号：US14241268

申请日：2012-08-30

申请人： Yuki Jojima ,  Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Eizo Takahashi ,  Kousuke Sato ,  Yuichi Ohno ,  Kazuhide Uchida

发明人： Yuki Jojima ,  Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Eizo Takahashi ,  Kousuke Sato ,  Yuichi Ohno ,  Kazuhide Uchida

IPC分类号： F25D11/00 ,  F25B39/04 ,  F25B1/00 ,  B60H1/00 ,  B60H1/14 ,  B60H1/32 ,  F25B41/04

CPC分类号： F25B1/005 ,  B60H1/00278 ,  B60H1/143 ,  B60H1/323 ,  B60H2001/00307 ,  B60H2001/3288 ,  F25B41/04

摘要： A cooling system (1) that cools an HV apparatus (31) includes a compressor (12) that circulates a refrigerant, a heat exchanger (14) that performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and outside air, an expansion valve (16) that reduces the pressure of the refrigerant, a heat exchanger (18) that performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and air-conditioning air, a cooling portion (30) that cools the HV apparatus (31) using the refrigerant that flows between the heat exchanger (14) and the expansion valve (16), and a gas accumulator (70) that retains a gas-phase refrigerant gasified by heat exchange with the HV apparatus (31) in the cooling portion (30).

公开(公告)号：US09681590B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-13

申请号：US14004574

申请日：2012-03-16

申请人： Kazuhide Uchida ,  Yuichi Ohno ,  Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Yuki Jojima ,  Eizo Takahashi ,  Kousuke Sato

发明人： Kazuhide Uchida ,  Yuichi Ohno ,  Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Yuki Jojima ,  Eizo Takahashi ,  Kousuke Sato

IPC分类号： F25B39/04 ,  F25B43/00 ,  H05K7/20 ,  B60H1/00 ,  F01P9/02

CPC分类号： H05K7/20881 ,  B60H1/004 ,  B60H2001/00949 ,  F01P9/02

摘要： A cooling system that cools HV equipment includes a compressor that circulates refrigerant, a condenser that condenses the refrigerant, a gas-liquid separator that stores the refrigerant in liquid form that is condensed by the condenser, an expansion valve that reduces a pressure of the refrigerant, an evaporator that vaporizes the refrigerant that is reduced in pressure by the expansion valve, a first passage and a second passage through which the refrigerant flows from the gas-liquid separator toward the expansion valve, and that are provided in parallel, and a cooling portion that is provided along the second passage and cools the heat source using the refrigerant. The refrigerant in liquid form flows from the gas-liquid separator through the second passage.

公开(公告)号：US20140238073A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-28

申请号：US14342921

申请日：2012-09-05

申请人： Yuichi Ohno ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Yuki Jojima ,  Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Eizo Takahashi ,  Kousuke Sato

发明人： Yuichi Ohno ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Yuki Jojima ,  Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Eizo Takahashi ,  Kousuke Sato

IPC分类号： F16K11/085 ,  F25B41/04

CPC分类号： F16K11/085 ,  B60H1/00485 ,  F16K11/0856 ,  F25B23/006 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B2400/23 ,  F25D19/00 ,  Y10T137/86871

摘要： A selector valve includes: a first valve element having a through-hole; a first housing having a radial hole through which fluid flowing though the through-hole passes, the first housing accommodating the first valve element; a second valve element having a through-hole; a second housing having radial holes through which fluid flowing through the through-hole passes, the second housing accommodating the second valve element; and a motor configured to integrally actuate the first valve element and the second valve element. A hollow space configured to suppress transfer of heat between the first valve element and the second valve element is formed between the first valve element and the second valve element. A hollow space configured to suppress transfer of heat between the first housing and the second housing is formed between the first housing and the second housing.

摘要翻译： 选择阀包括：具有通孔的第一阀元件; 具有径向孔的第一壳体，穿过所述通孔流动的流体通过所述径向孔，所述第一壳体容纳所述第一阀元件; 具有通孔的第二阀元件; 具有径向孔的第二壳体，流过所述通孔的流体穿过所述第二壳体，所述第二壳体容纳所述第二阀元件; 以及电动机，其构造成一体地致动所述第一阀元件和所述第二阀元件。 在第一阀元件和第二阀元件之间形成有用于抑制第一阀元件和第二阀元件之间的热传递的中空空间。 在第一壳体和第二壳体之间形成有用于抑制第一壳体和第二壳体之间的热传递的中空空间。

公开(公告)号：US20140223925A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

申请号：US14343963

申请日：2012-09-10

申请人： Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Yuki Jojima ,  Yuichi Ohno ,  Kazuhide Uchida

发明人： Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Yuki Jojima ,  Yuichi Ohno ,  Kazuhide Uchida

IPC分类号： F25B49/02

CPC分类号： F25B49/02 ,  B60H1/00278 ,  B60H2001/00307 ,  F25B5/04 ,  F25B6/04 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B2341/0662 ,  F25B2600/2513 ,  H01M10/486 ,  H01M10/625

摘要： A heat exchange apparatus that exchanges heat between a refrigerant and a temperature-regulated section has: a compressor; a first heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the refrigerant and outside air; a second heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the refrigerant and air for air conditioning; an opening-adjusting valve that adjusts a degree of opening of a path of the refrigerant between the first heat exchanger and the temperature-regulated section; an expansion valve that is disposed in a path of the refrigerant between the temperature-regulated section and the second heat exchanger, and that reduces a pressure of the refrigerant; and an ECU that controls a degree of opening of the opening-adjusting valve. The ECU increases the degree of opening of the opening-adjusting valve to thereby heat the temperature-regulated section, and reduces the degree of opening of the opening-adjusting valve to thereby cool the temperature-regulated section.

摘要翻译： 在制冷剂和温度调节部之间进行热交换的热交换装置具有：压缩机; 在制冷剂和外部空气之间交换热量的第一热交换器; 第二热交换器，用于在制冷剂和空气之间进行空调的热交换; 调节所述制冷剂在所述第一热交换器和所述调温部之间的路径的开度的开度调节阀; 膨胀阀，其设置在所述制冷剂在所述温度调节部和所述第二热交换器之间的路径中，并且降低所述制冷剂的压力; 以及控制打开调节阀的开度的ECU。 ECU增加打开调节阀的开度从而加热温度调节部分，并且降低打开调节阀的打开程度，从而冷却温度调节部分。

公开(公告)号：US20140138044A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

申请号：US14130130

申请日：2012-08-07

申请人： Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Yuki Jojima ,  Eizo Takahashi ,  Kousuke Sato ,  Yuichi Ohno ,  Kazuhide Uchida

发明人： Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Yuki Jojima ,  Eizo Takahashi ,  Kousuke Sato ,  Yuichi Ohno ,  Kazuhide Uchida

IPC分类号： H05K7/20

CPC分类号： H05K7/2029 ,  B60H1/00278 ,  B60H2001/00307 ,  F25B1/06 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04067 ,  H01M8/04701 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/663 ,  H01M2220/20 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T90/32

摘要： A cooling system for cooling a heat generation source includes a cooling unit that is configured to cool the heat generation source by a coolant flowing through the cooling unit, a heat exchanger that is configured to perform heat exchange between the coolant and outside air, a liquid storage device that is configured to store the coolant in a liquid state, a first passage for the coolant that connects between the heat exchanger and the liquid storage device, a second passage for the coolant that connects between the liquid storage device and the cooling unit, and that includes a main passage that connects between the liquid storage device and the cooling unit and a sub passage, at least part of which is separate from the main passage, a pump that is provided on the sub passage.

摘要翻译： 用于冷却发热源的冷却系统包括：冷却单元，其被构造成通过流过冷却单元的冷却剂冷却发热源;构造成进行冷却剂和外部空气之间的热交换的热交换器;液体 存储装置，其被配置为将冷却剂存储在液体状态;连接在所述热交换器和所述液体存储装置之间的冷却剂的第一通道;连接在所述液体存储装置和所述冷却单元之间的冷却剂的第二通道; 并且其包括连接在所述液体储存装置和所述冷却单元之间的主通道和至少一部分与所述主通道分离的副通路，设置在所述副通路上的泵。

公开(公告)号：US20140116082A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

申请号：US14111343

申请日：2012-04-12

申请人： Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Yuki Jojima ,  Eizo Takahashi ,  Kousuke Sato ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Yuichi Ohno

发明人： Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Yuki Jojima ,  Eizo Takahashi ,  Kousuke Sato ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Yuichi Ohno

IPC分类号： F25B30/02

CPC分类号： F25B30/02 ,  B60H1/00907 ,  B60H2001/00928 ,  B60H2001/00949 ,  F16H57/0417 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B40/02 ,  F25B2313/021 ,  F25B2600/2501

摘要： A heat exchange apparatus that performs heat exchange between a refrigerant and a temperature-adjusted unit includes: a compressor that circulates the refrigerant; a heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and outside air; an expansion valve that reduces a pressure of the refrigerant; a heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and air-conditioning air; a cooling passage that forms a path for the refrigerant to flow between the heat exchanger and the expansion valve; and a heating passage that forms a path for the refrigerant to flow between the expansion valve and the heat exchanger. The temperature-adjusted unit is disposed to be capable of exchanging heat with the refrigerant flowing through the cooling passage and to be capable of exchanging heat with the refrigerant flowing through the heating passage.

摘要翻译： 在制冷剂和温度调节单元之间进行热交换的热交换装置包括：使制冷剂循环的压缩机; 在制冷剂和外部空气之间进行热交换的热交换器; 膨胀阀，其减小制冷剂的压力; 一个在制冷剂和空调空气之间进行热交换的热交换器; 冷却通道，其形成用于制冷剂在热交换器和膨胀阀之间流动的路径; 以及形成用于制冷剂在膨胀阀和热交换器之间流动的路径的加热通道。 温度调节单元设置成能够与流过冷却通道的制冷剂进行热交换，并且能够与流过加热通道的制冷剂进行热交换。

公开(公告)号：US20140109613A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-24

申请号：US14118764

申请日：2012-05-14

申请人： Yuichi Ohno ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Yuki Jojima ,  Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Eizo Takahashi ,  Kousuke Sato

发明人： Yuichi Ohno ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Yuki Jojima ,  Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Eizo Takahashi ,  Kousuke Sato

IPC分类号： F25B1/00

CPC分类号： F25B1/005 ,  B60H1/00278 ,  B60H1/00907 ,  B60H2001/00307 ,  B60H2001/00935 ,  B60H2001/00949 ,  B60H2001/00957 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B30/02 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B2313/025 ,  F25B2313/02741

摘要： A cooling system (1) includes: a compressor (12) that circulates refrigerant; a heat exchanger (14) and a heat exchanger (15) that carry out heat exchange between refrigerant and outside air; a decompressor (16) that decompresses refrigerant; a heat exchanger (18) that carries out heat exchange between refrigerant and air-conditioning air; a cooling portion (30) that is provided in a path of refrigerant flowing between the heat exchanger (14) and the heat exchanger (15) and that uses refrigerant to cool a heat generating source (31); a first line (24) through which refrigerant circulates between the cooling portion (30) and the heat exchanger (15); a second line (27) through which refrigerant circulates between the heat exchanger (18) and the compressor (12); and an internal heat exchanger (40) in which refrigerant that circulates through the first line (24) and refrigerant that circulates through the second line (27) exchange heat with each other.

摘要翻译： 冷却系统（1）包括：使制冷剂循环的压缩机（12）; 在制冷剂和外部空气之间进行热交换的热交换器（14）和热交换器（15） 减压器（16），其减压制冷剂; 在制冷剂和空调空气之间进行热交换的热交换器（18） 冷却部（30），其设置在在所述热交换器（14）与所述热交换器（15）之间流动的制冷剂路径，并且使用制冷剂来冷却发热源（31）; 制冷剂在冷却部分（30）和热交换器（15）之间循环的第一管线（24）。 制冷剂在热交换器（18）和压缩机（12）之间循环的第二管路（27）; 以及内部热交换器（40），其中通过第一管线（24）循环的制冷剂和通过第二管线（27）循环的制冷剂彼此热交换。

公开(公告)号：US20130319038A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

申请号：US14000311

申请日：2012-02-21

申请人： Yasuhiro Kawase ,  Yuichi Ohno ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Yuki Jojima ,  Eizo Takahashi ,  Kousuke Sato

发明人： Yasuhiro Kawase ,  Yuichi Ohno ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Yoshiaki Kawakami ,  Yuki Jojima ,  Eizo Takahashi ,  Kousuke Sato

IPC分类号： F25B1/00

CPC分类号： F25B1/00 ,  B60H1/00278 ,  B60H1/323 ,  B60H2001/00307 ,  B60H2001/00949 ,  B60H2001/3298 ,  F25B5/04 ,  F25B31/006 ,  F25B2341/0012 ,  F25B2600/2511

摘要： A cooling system includes a compressor that circulates refrigerant; a condenser that condenses the refrigerant; an expansion valve that reduces a pressure of the refrigerant that has been condensed by the condenser; an evaporator that vaporizes the refrigerant that has been reduced in pressure by the expansion valve; a refrigerant passage through which the refrigerant flows from an outlet of the condenser toward an inlet of the expansion valve, and that includes a passage forming portion that forms part of the refrigerant passage; a second passage that is connected in parallel with the passage forming portion; a cooling portion that is provided in the second passage and cools a heat source using the refrigerant; and an expansion valve that is arranged upstream of the cooling portion in the second passage.

摘要翻译： 冷却系统包括使制冷剂循环的压缩机; 冷凝器冷凝制冷剂; 膨胀阀，其减小由冷凝器冷凝的制冷剂的压力; 使通过膨胀阀减压的制冷剂蒸发的蒸发器; 制冷剂通道，制冷剂从冷凝器的出口朝向膨胀阀的入口流动，并且包括形成部分制冷剂通道的通道形成部分; 与通道形成部分并联连接的第二通道; 冷却部，其设置在所述第二通路中，并使用所述制冷剂冷却热源; 以及布置在第二通道中的冷却部分的上游的膨胀阀。

公开(公告)号：US07735335B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

申请号：US11386719

申请日：2006-03-23

申请人： Keiichi Uno ,  Hironori Asa ,  Yasuhiro Takeuchi ,  Hiroshi Kishita ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Hiroshi Ogawa

发明人： Keiichi Uno ,  Hironori Asa ,  Yasuhiro Takeuchi ,  Hiroshi Kishita ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Hiroshi Ogawa

IPC分类号： F25B23/00

CPC分类号： F01C11/004 ,  F01C1/0207 ,  F01C1/3562 ,  F01C11/008 ,  F01C21/008 ,  F01C21/10 ,  F01K23/065 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F25B1/04 ,  F25B27/02 ,  F25B2400/14 ,  Y02A30/274

摘要： A complex fluid machine has an expansion-compressor device, a pump, and a motor generator. The expansion-compressor device, the pump, and the motor generator are operatively connected and arranged in series. A portion of an outlet side passage formed in the fluid machine, through which the working fluid flows from the expansion device, is arranged adjacent to a portion of a pump outlet-side passage formed in the fluid machine, through which the working fluid flows from the pump, so that heat of the working fluid in the outlet side passage is transferred to the working fluid in the pump outlet-side passage.

摘要翻译： 复杂流体机械具有膨胀压缩机装置，泵和电动发电机。 膨胀压缩机装置，泵和电动发电机可操作地连接和串联布置。 形成在流体机械中的出口侧通道的一部分，工作流体从膨胀装置流过的部分邻近形成在流体机械中的泵出口侧通道的一部分设置，工作流体通过该部分从 泵，使得出口侧通道中的工作流体的热量被传递到泵出口侧通道中的工作流体。