公开(公告)号：US08606991B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

申请号：US12955112

申请日：2010-11-29

Applicant: Xu Guang Sun ,  Hong Wei Wang ,  Hou Gang Li ,  Kai Zhang

Inventor： Xu Guang Sun ,  Hong Wei Wang ,  Hou Gang Li ,  Kai Zhang

IPC: G06F12/06

CPC classification number: G11C11/406 ,  G11C11/40618

Abstract: A method and system for refreshing DRAM having a plurality of banks, each of the banks including a plurality of rows includes dividing all banks in DRAM into a plurality of groups of banks, each of the groups having n banks, wherein n is an integer greater than or equal to 1. A threshold of available retention time for each group of banks is determined. Each row of banks in each group of banks is refreshed. Refreshing one row of a bank in one group of banks includes determining whether a refresh operation for the row of the bank conflicts with an access operation for the bank where the row of the bank is located. If there is a conflict, then it is determined whether to perform the refresh operation or the access operation for the current row of the bank. If it is determined to perform the access operation, the access operation is continued. If it is determined to perform the recess operation, the current row of the bank is refreshed. DRAM access performance is improved.

Abstract translation: 一种用于刷新具有多个存储体的DRAM的方法和系统，每个存储体包括多行，包括将DRAM中的所有存储体划分成多个存储体组，每个组具有n个存储体，其中n是更大的整数 大于或等于1.确定每组银行可用保留时间的阈值。 每组银行中的每一行银行都被刷新。 刷新一组银行中的一行银行包括确定银行行的刷新操作是否与银行的行所在的银行的访问操作冲突。 如果存在冲突，则确定是否对银行的当前行执行刷新操作或访问操作。 如果确定执行访问操作，则继续访问操作。 如果确定执行凹槽操作，则刷新存储体的当前行。 DRAM访问性能得到提高。

公开(公告)号：USD691376S1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US29376147

申请日：2010-10-01

Applicant: Wen Jin Xi ,  Guang Sheng Guo ,  Kai Zhang

Designer： Wen Jin Xi ,  Guang Sheng Guo ,  Kai Zhang

公开(公告)号：US08462846B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

申请号：US13005321

申请日：2011-01-12

Applicant: Kai Zhang

Inventor： Kai Zhang

IPC: H04N7/12 ,  H04N11/02 ,  H04N11/04

CPC classification number: H04N19/182 ,  H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/11 ,  H04N19/147 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/61

Abstract: The invention provides a method for performing intra-prediction. A target pixel is selected from a plurality of pixels of a current block. A first intra-prediction mode of a left block and a second intra-prediction mode of an up block are then determined. A first prediction value of the target pixel is calculated according to the first intra-prediction mode. A second prediction value of the target pixel is calculated according to the second intra-prediction mode. The first prediction value and the second prediction value are then weighted-averaged to obtain a weighted-average prediction value as an intra-prediction value of the target pixel.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种执行帧内预测的方法。 从当前块的多个像素中选择目标像素。 然后确定上一块的左块和第二帧内预测模式的第一帧内预测模式。 根据第一帧内预测模式来计算目标像素的第一预测值。 根据第二帧内预测模式来计算目标像素的第二预测值。 然后对第一预测值和第二预测值进行加权平均，以获得作为目标像素的帧内预测值的加权平均预测值。

公开(公告)号：US20130071185A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13508530

申请日：2011-06-28

Applicant: Zhilin Wei ,  Jiayi Wang ,  Wei Xu ,  Shasha Gan ,  Zhenghu Tang ,  Junxing Wang ,  Dahong Chen ,  Caihua Zhan ,  Jinlong Wang ,  Lianjun Zhao ,  Guoming Gao ,  Zhenhua Cui ,  Songwei Chen ,  Ruyin Zhang ,  Xinnai Jing ,  Xin Li ,  Tao Ma ,  Kai Zhang

Inventor： Zhilin Wei ,  Jiayi Wang ,  Wei Xu ,  Shasha Gan ,  Zhenghu Tang ,  Junxing Wang ,  Dahong Chen ,  Caihua Zhan ,  Jinlong Wang ,  Lianjun Zhao ,  Guoming Gao ,  Zhenhua Cui ,  Songwei Chen ,  Ruyin Zhang ,  Xinnai Jing ,  Xin Li ,  Tao Ma ,  Kai Zhang

IPC: E02B3/04 ,  E02B3/26 ,  F16F7/00

CPC classification number: E02B3/04 ,  E02B3/129 ,  E02B3/26 ,  F16F7/00

Abstract: The present invention discloses a concrete structure used for bank protection and scour prevention of river bank and coast. Its construct is a hollow circular truncated cone and concrete flat plates are plugged on the hollow circular truncated cone. By tearing, dispersing and stirring up water flow, the energy of local water flow is dissipated, and the scouring strength of the water flow is weakened, achieving the aim of scour prevention and bank protection. It has good mechanical property, not easy to be destroyed, has good stability in water and big overhead rate, and can save materials. Compared to previous various structures for scour prevention, the present invention has better effects of energy dissipation and scour prevention. It not only can be used in bank protection and scour prevention, but also can be used for supplementary energy dissipation when plugging and closure.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于河岸和沿岸银行保护和防潮的具体结构。 其构造是中空的圆形截锥体，混凝土平板塞在中空圆截圆锥体上。 通过撕裂，分散和搅拌水流，局部水流消耗能量，水流冲刷力减弱，达到防潮，防堤的目的。 机械性能好，不易破坏，在水中稳定性好，开销率大，节省材料。 与以前的防冲刷结构相比，本发明具有更好的能量消耗和防冲刷效果。 它不仅可以用于银行保护和冲刷预防，而且可以在堵塞和关闭时用于补充能量消散。

公开(公告)号：USD676664S1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US29400345

申请日：2011-08-26

Applicant: Wen Jin Xi ,  Yu Liu ,  Kai Zhang

Designer： Wen Jin Xi ,  Yu Liu ,  Kai Zhang

公开(公告)号：USD672561S1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US29358683

申请日：2010-03-31

Applicant: Xi Wen Jin ,  Kai Zhang ,  Ji Yan Mei

Designer： Xi Wen Jin ,  Kai Zhang ,  Ji Yan Mei

公开(公告)号：US08309521B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-13

申请号：US11765007

申请日：2007-06-19

Applicant: Kai Zhang ,  Daniel Buehler ,  Hallie E. Brinkerhuff ,  Michael E. Hawkins ,  Ralf Klabunde

Inventor： Kai Zhang ,  Daniel Buehler ,  Hallie E. Brinkerhuff ,  Michael E. Hawkins ,  Ralf Klabunde

IPC: A61K38/00 ,  A61K38/18 ,  A61B17/88 ,  A61B17/80

CPC classification number: A61B17/8028 ,  A61B17/8047 ,  A61B2017/00004 ,  A61B2017/00867 ,  A61L31/10 ,  A61L31/148 ,  A61L31/16 ,  A61L2300/252 ,  A61L2300/414 ,  C08L71/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to a spacer, such as a polymeric spacer, for use with an implant device, e.g., a bone plate, for splinting a fracture of a bone. The spacer includes a body defining a bone healing surface, wherein at least a portion of the bone healing surface has a coating which includes a therapeutic agent, a polymeric carrier, and a buffer medium to stimulate bone growth and/or promote fracture healing. A kit is also disclosed which includes one or more of the spacers, at least one bone plate, and optionally one or more bone screws for securing the bone plate to bone. A method for promoting fracture healing in bone is further disclosed which includes securely situating a coated portion of the spacer adjacent bone.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于与植入装置（例如骨板）一起使用以用于夹住骨折的间隔物，例如聚合间隔物。 所述间隔物包括限定骨愈合表面的主体，其中所述骨愈合表面的至少一部分具有包括治疗剂，聚合物载体和用于刺激骨生长和/或促进骨折愈合的缓冲介质的涂层。 还公开了一种试剂盒，其包括一个或多个间隔物，至少一个骨板和任选的一个或多个骨螺钉，用于将骨板固定到骨上。 进一步公开了一种用于促进骨中骨折愈合的方法，其包括将邻近骨的隔离物的涂覆部分牢固地定位。

公开(公告)号：US20120213057A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

申请号：US13462516

申请日：2012-05-02

Applicant: Kai Zhang ,  Lan Zou ,  Ping Song ,  Weiguo Niu

Inventor： Kai Zhang ,  Lan Zou ,  Ping Song ,  Weiguo Niu

IPC: H04W84/18 ,  H04W24/00

CPC classification number: H04W24/02

Abstract: A coordination processing method for a self organizing operation includes obtaining a preset coordination relationship between a first self organizing operation and a second self organizing operation before performing the first self organizing operation. If the second self organizing operation exists, the first self organizing operation and the second self organizing operation are performed according to the coordination relationship. If the second self organizing operation does not exist, performing the first self organizing operation is performed.

Abstract translation: 用于自组织操作的协调处理方法包括在执行第一自组织操作之前获得第一自组织操作和第二自组织操作之间的预设协调关系。 如果存在第二自组织操作，则根据协调关系执行第一自组织操作和第二自组织操作。 如果第二自组织操作不存在，则执行第一自组织操作。

公开(公告)号：US08236342B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US12767016

申请日：2010-04-26

Applicant: Brian Thomas ,  Kai Zhang

Inventor： Brian Thomas ,  Kai Zhang

IPC: A61F2/32 ,  A61F2/38 ,  A61F2/40 ,  A61F2/44 ,  A61F2/42

CPC classification number: A61L27/52 ,  C08J3/075 ,  C08J2300/00 ,  C08J2329/04

Abstract: The invention provides a multi-polymer hydrogel article having a first polymeric, water-swellable material and a second polymeric material, organized such that a first region substantially comprises the first polymeric, water-swellable material, a second region adjacent the first region comprises a mixture of the first polymeric, water-swellable material and the second polymeric material, and a third region adjacent the second region substantially comprises the second polymeric material. The article exhibits an increasing concentration gradient of the second polymeric material moving from the first region, through the second region, to the third region. The invention also provides methods for forming a multi-polymer hydrogel article by (a) forming a hydrogel structure using a first polymeric, water-swellable material, (b) creating an aerogel structure having a plurality of open pores by dehydrating the hydrogel structure, (c) contacting the aerogel structure with a second polymeric material to incorporate the second polymeric material into at least a portion of the plurality of open pores to form the multi-polymer hydrogel article, and (d) rehydrating the multi-polymer hydrogel article.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了具有第一聚合物，水可溶胀材料和第二聚合物材料的多聚物水凝胶制品，其被组织成使得第一区域基本上包含第一聚合物，水可溶胀材料，与第一区域相邻的第二区域包括 第一聚合物，水可溶胀材料和第二聚合物材料的混合物以及与第二区域相邻的第三区域基本上包括第二聚合物材料。 该制品表现出第二聚合物材料从第一区域通过第二区域移动到第三区域的浓度梯度增加。 本发明还提供了通过（a）使用第一聚合物，水可溶胀材料形成水凝胶结构来形成多聚物水凝胶制品的方法，（b）通过使水凝胶结构脱水来产生具有多个开孔的气凝胶结构， （c）使所述气凝胶结构与第二聚合物材料接触，以将所述第二聚合物材料结合到所述多个开孔中的至少一部分中以形成所述多聚物水凝胶制品，和（d）使所述多聚物水凝胶制品再水化。

公开(公告)号：US20120155245A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13392199

申请日：2009-12-17

Applicant: Kai Zhang ,  Weijie Leng

Inventor： Kai Zhang ,  Weijie Leng

IPC: H04L29/14

CPC classification number: H04L12/437 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/28

Abstract: The invention provides a method and a system for rebuilding single ring network topology. In the method, each node in the single ring network detects, at a predetermined time interval, whether the link connected with the root port of the present node is failed (S401); when one node in the single ring network detects a link failure, the node having a blocking port obtains the information that the link failure occurs in the single ring network (S403); and the node having the blocking port switches the state of the port in a blocking state to a forwarding state (S405). With the technical solution provided by the invention, the passive wait for obtaining the link failure can be converted to the active detection for the link failure, and the state of the port in the blocking state is directly switched to the forwarding state. Therefore, the convergence speed is accelerated.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种重建单环网拓扑的方法和系统。 在该方法中，单环网络中的每个节点以预定时间间隔检测与本节点的根端口连接的链路是否失败（S401）; 当单环网络中的一个节点检测到链路故障时，具有阻塞端口的节点获得在单环网络中发生链路故障的信息（S403）; 并且具有阻塞端口的节点将处于阻塞状态的端口的状态切换到转发状态（S405）。 通过本发明提供的技术方案，被动等待获取链路故障可以转换为链路故障的主动检测，阻塞状态端口的状态直接切换到转发状态。 因此，收敛速度加快。