摘要:
Two A.C. output signals amplitude-modulated in accordance with two function values (sine and cosine) differing from each other in correspondence to a position-to-be-detected are received from a position sensor such as a resolver. By performing an addition or subtraction between a signal derived by shifting the electric phase of one of the received A.C. output signals by a predetermined angle, and the other received signal, two electric A.C. signals (sin(.omega.t .+-.d.+-..theta.), sin(.omega.t.+-.d-.theta.)) are electrically synthesized which have electric phase angles (.theta.) corresponding to the position-to-be-detected and are phase-shifted in opposite directions. ".+-.d" here represents phase variation error caused by factors, other than the position-to-be-detected, such as temperature change. In the synthesized two signals, the phase variation errors (.+-.d) appear in the same direction, while the phase differences (.theta.) corresponding to the position are shifted in opposite, positive and negative, directions. Thus, by measuring the respective phase shift amounts (.+-.d.+-..theta., .+-.d-.theta.) and performing appropriate operation, it is allowed to cancel out or extract the error (.+-.d) so that an accurate phase difference (.theta.) can be detected.
摘要翻译:从诸如解析器的位置传感器接收根据与要检测的位置相对应的彼此不同的两个功能值(正弦和余弦)进行幅度调制的两个交流输出信号。 通过在通过将接收的AC输出信号之一的电相位移位预定角度而得到的信号与另一个接收信号之间执行加法或减法,则两个电AC信号(sin(ω+Δ+/- d +/- theta ),sin(ω-t +/-dθ))被电合成,其具有对应于要被检测的位置的电相角(θ)并且在相反方向上相移。 这里的“+/- d”表示除了要检测的位置之外的因素(如温度变化)引起的相位变化误差。 在合成的两个信号中,相位变化误差(+/- d)出现在相同的方向,而与位置对应的相位差(θ)在相反的正负方向上移动。 因此,通过测量各自的相移量(+/- d +/-θ,+/-dθ)并执行适当的操作,允许其抵消或提取误差(+/- d),使得准确 可以检测相位差(theta)。
摘要:
First absolute position detecting section generates an A.C. output signal having a phase electrically shifted in accordance with a position of a moving object, and samples a counted value of a counter circuit in response to an electrical phase change at a zero cross time point of the A.C. output signal, so as to output the sampled counted value of the counter circuit as absolute position data of the moving object. Second absolute position detecting section generates one or more delayed clock signals that are delayed from a clock signal on the basis of which the counter circuit counts up by an amount of time smaller than one period of the clock signal, and utilizes the one or more delayed clock signals to measure the zero cross time point of the A.C. output signal in accordance with a unit time smaller than the one period of the clock signal, so as to output, as the absolute position data, the measured time point after having been added to the sampled counted value.
摘要:
A process for producing a cylindrical reinforcing fibrous molding by sealing openings at opposite ends of a porous cylindrical disintegratable mold, immersing the mold into an aqueous solution of a molding material containing reinforcing fibers and an inorganic binder, and depositing the molding material onto the outer peripheral surface of the mold by applying suction within the mold to form a molding blank; pressing the molding blank against the mold to adjust the shape of the molding blank; disintegrating the mold to remove it from the blank; and heating the molding blank to partially bond the reinforcing fibers with the inorganic binder.
摘要:
A position transducer has an input shaft coupled to a variable inductance sensor to produce an output electrical signal representing shift angle position. The transducer includes a plurality of rigid circuit boards which are hinged to one another so that the circuit boards and the electronic circuitry supported on the boards can be wrapped around the variable inductance sensor. The individual rigid circuit board segments are laminated onto a flexible sheet having conductive tracks. The track sheet provides the hinged effect.The power supply which is mounted on one or more of the boards provides DC power through an AC circuit fed by a transistor which is switched on and off as a function of the power needs of the transducer. By thus having an ON duty cycle substantially less than 100 percent, the heat generated in the power supply is minimized thereby making feasible the packing density afforded by the plurality of hinged circuit boards.
摘要:
A first sensor detects a rotational position of a first shaft in a noncontact fashion and generates a first output signal by phase-shifting a reference A.C. signal in accordance with the detected rotational position of the first shaft. A second sensor detects a rotational position of a second shaft in a noncontact fashion and generates a second output signal by phase-shifting the reference A.C. signal in accordance with the detected rotational position of the second shaft. First and second timing signals corresponding to phase shift amounts of the first and second output signals are output via respective output lines. Relative rotational position detection data, representing a rotational difference or amount of torsion between the two shafts, appears in a time difference between the first and second timing signals. A PWM signal, having a pulse width corresponding to a time difference between the first and second timing signals, may be output.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a blood purification apparatus and a priming method thereof which can firmly perform the bubble purging smoothly and in a short time during priming operation. According to the blood purification apparatus of the present invention, the tip of the arterial blood circuit can be connected to and communicated with the tip of the venous blood circuit during priming of the blood purification apparatus before dialysis, and the blood purification apparatus can perform a priming solution charging step for supplying and charging the blood circuits with priming solution under a condition in which the tip of the arterial blood circuit and the tip of the venous blood circuit are connected to and communicated with each other; and a priming solution circulating step for forcing the charged priming solution to be flowed and circulated through the blood circuits by successively changing the driving speed of the blood pump after the priming solution charging step.
摘要:
An R-T-B system permanent magnet 1 comprises a magnet body 2 comprising a sintered body comprising at least a main phase comprising R2T14B grains (wherein R represents one or more rare earth elements, and T represents one or more transition metal elements including Fe or Fe and Co essentially) and a grain boundary phase containing R in a larger amount than the main phase, the magnet body 2 having a 300 μm or less thick (not inclusive of zero thick) hydrogen-rich layer 21 having a hydrogen concentration of 300 ppm or more formed in the surface layer portion, and an overcoat 3 covering the surface of the magnet body 2 can improve the corrosion resistance of the R-T-B system permanent magnet 1 with an overcoat 3 formed thereon without degrading the magnetic properties thereof. The present invention can be applied to formation of the overcoat 3 by electrolytic plating, can fully ensure the corrosion resistance as a primary target of the overcoat 3 formation without substantially degrading the production efficiency, and can provide the R-T-B system permanent magnet 1 with a high dimensional precision by suppressing the partial collapse (detachment of grains) of the surface thereof.
摘要:
An R-T-B system permanent magnet 1 comprises a magnet body 2 comprising a sintered body comprising at least a main phase comprising R2T14B grains (wherein R represents one or more rare earth elements, and T represents one or more transition metal elements including Fe or Fe and Co essentially) and a grain boundary phase containing R in a larger amount than the main phase, the magnet body 2 having a 300 μm or less thick (not inclusive of zero thick) hydrogen-rich layer 21 having a hydrogen concentration of 300 ppm or more formed in the surface layer portion, and an overcoat 3 covering the surface of the magnet body 2 can improve the corrosion resistance of the R-T-B system permanent magnet 1 with an overcoat 3 formed thereon without degrading the magnetic properties thereof. The present invention can be applied to formation of the overcoat 3 by electrolytic plating, can fully ensure the corrosion resistance as a primary target of the overcoat 3 formation without substantially degrading the production efficiency, and can provide the R-T-B system permanent magnet 1 with a high dimensional precision by suppressing the partial collapse (detachment of grains) of the surface thereof.
摘要翻译:RTB系统永磁体1包括磁体2,该磁体包含至少包含R 2 T 14 B晶粒的主相的烧结体(其中R表示一种或多种稀有金属 土壤元素,T表示一种或多种过渡金属元素,包括Fe或Fe和Co基本上)和含有大于主相的R的晶界相,磁体2具有300μm或更小的厚度(不包括 的零浓度)富含表面层形成的氢浓度为300ppm以上的富氢层21和覆盖在磁体2的表面的外涂层3可以提高RTB系永磁体1的耐腐蚀性, 在其上形成的外涂层3,而不降低其磁特性。 本发明可以应用于通过电解电镀形成外涂层3,可以充分确保作为外涂层3形成的主要目标的耐腐蚀性,而基本上不降低生产效率,并且可以为RTB系统永磁体1提供高的 通过抑制其表面的部分塌陷(颗粒的分离)来确定尺寸精度。
摘要:
A printer enters a busy state when a device ID request from a first interface is received. In the busy state, no data is received from a second interface. When data is not received within a predetermined period of time, the busy state is released. Accordingly, a device ID request from the second interface cannot be received within the period of time from reception of the device ID request from the first interface to reception of print data from the first interface. A host connected to the second interface can display the correct printer state.
摘要:
Two A.C. output signals amplitude-modulated in accordance with two function values (sine and cosine) differing from each other in correspondence to a position-to-be-detected are received from a position sensor such as a resolver. By performing an addition or subtraction between a signal derived by shifting the electric phase of one of the received A.C. output signals by a predetermined angle, and the other received signal, two electric A.C. signals (sin(&ohgr;t±d+&thgr;), sin(&ohgr;t±d−&thgr;)) are electrically synthesized which have electric phase angles (&thgr;) corresponding to the position-to-be-detected and are phase-shifted in opposite directions. “±d” here represents phase variation error caused by factors, other than the position-to-be-detected, such as temperature change. In the synthesized two signals, the phase variation errors (±d) appear in the same direction, while the phase differences (&thgr;) corresponding to the position are shifted in opposite, positive and negative, directions. Thus, by measuring the respective phase shift amounts (±d+&thgr;, ±d−&thgr;) and performing appropriate operation, it is allowed to cancel out or extract the error (±d) so that an accurate phase difference (&thgr;) can be detected. Position detection data indicative of the detected phase difference (&thgr;) is converted into a pulse-width-modulated signal and transmitted in the pulse-width-modulated form.