EL element and illumination comprising it
    41.
    发明授权
    EL element and illumination comprising it 失效
    EL元件和包含它的照明

    公开(公告)号:US06879100B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-12

    申请号:US10332437

    申请日:2002-05-15

    IPC分类号: H01H13/02 H05B33/04 H05B33/12

    摘要: An EL element includes a light-transmitting substrate, a light-transmitting electrode layer over a first surface of the substrate, a luminescent layer over the light-transmitting electrode layer, a back electrode layer over the luminescent layer, and a waterproof insulating layer covering the light-transmitting electrode layer, the luminescent layer, and the back electrode layer. The EL element and a lighting unit have excellent resistance against water. The light-transmitting electrode layer, the luminescent layer, and the back electrode layer end before an outer periphery of the substrate as well as before an end face of the substrate at each hole or notch in the substrate. This arrangement provides the EL element and the lighting unit with the excellent resistance against water.

    摘要翻译: EL元件包括透光基板,在基板的第一表面上的透光电极层,透光电极层上的发光层,发光层上的背面电极层和防水绝缘层覆盖 透光电极层,发光层和背面电极层。 EL元件和照明单元具有优异的耐水性。 透光电极层,发光层和背面电极层在基板的外周之前以及在基板的每个孔或凹口处的基板的端面之前终止。 这种布置使得EL元件和照明单元具有优异的耐水性。

    Slide switch and manufacturing method of the same
    42.
    发明授权
    Slide switch and manufacturing method of the same 失效
    滑动开关及制造方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US06841744B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-11

    申请号:US10404092

    申请日:2003-04-02

    CPC分类号: H01H13/52 H01H15/02

    摘要: A slide switch is fabricated by having a coiled spring, which has coil-end seating portions at both ends totaling ¾ to 1 turn, contained in a case or an operating member such that the operating member is biased by the spring. By virtue of such a configuration, the spring is prevented from bulging out at its center portion or coming off the containing portion. Thus, a slide switch which can be fabricated easily while also saving manpower can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 通过具有螺旋弹簧来制造滑动开关,该螺旋弹簧在两端总共有¾至1匝的线圈端部座部,容纳在壳体或操作构件中,使得操作构件被弹簧偏置。 通过这样的结构,防止弹簧在其中心部分隆起或从容纳部分脱落。 因此,可以提供可以容易地制造并同时节省人力的滑动开关。

    EL element lighting unit employing the same EL element
    43.
    发明授权
    EL element lighting unit employing the same EL element 失效
    采用相同EL元件的EL元件照明单元

    公开(公告)号:US06747402B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-08

    申请号:US10114530

    申请日:2002-04-01

    IPC分类号: H01J120

    CPC分类号: H05B33/26

    摘要: An EL element includes plural light transmitting front-electrodes forming plural lines by wiring and plural back-electrodes forming plural lines by further wiring. The front-electrodes are angled relative to the back-electrodes and a light-emitting layer is disposed between the front-electrodes and the back-electrodes. The EL element combined with a controller works as a lighting unit, which controls light emission at any place, so that a variety of lighting is realized by the lighting unit.

    摘要翻译: EL元件包括通过布线形成多条线的多个发光正电极和通过进一步布线形成多条线的多个背电极。 前电极相对于背电极成角度,并且发光层设置在前电极和后电极之间。 与控制器组合的EL元件用作照明单元,其控制任何地方的发光,使得照明单元实现各种照明。

    Helical coil, method of producing same and helical antenna using same
    45.
    发明授权
    Helical coil, method of producing same and helical antenna using same 失效
    螺旋线圈,制造方法和使用螺旋天线的螺旋天线

    公开(公告)号:US6147661A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US120877

    申请日:1998-07-23

    摘要: A helical coil and a top-helical type antenna using the same, wherein the helical coil has a plurality of either substantially U-shaped or nearly V-shaped branch portions made of a thin metallic sheet material. The branch portions are connected continuously in a manner to place their open ends alternately inversely, and the branch portions alternatively curve toward an obverse side and a reverse side of the metallic sheet to form each turn of the coil. A method for producing the helical coil includes continuously die cutting a member on a belt-shaped strip of electrically conductive metallic sheet, and alternately placing a plurality of either substantially U-shaped or substantially V-shaped branch portions with their open ends inversely. These substantially U or V-shaped branch portions are then connected with each other in the shape of a letter, with connection to the metallic sheet being held only by linkage portions at opposite sides. The helical coil is formed by alternately curving the branch portions of each of the members in a shape of substantially circular arc toward an obverse side and a reverse side of the metallic sheet. A bobbin is formed connecting each turn of the helical coil by either insert-injection molding or outsert-injection molding of electrically nonconductive material on the individual helical coil formed on metallic sheet and subsequently the linkage portions are sheared off of the metallic sheet.

    摘要翻译: 螺旋线圈和使用其的顶螺旋型天线,其中螺旋线圈具有多个由薄金属片材料制成的大致U形或近V形的分支部分。 分支部分以使其开口端交替反向的方式连续连接,并且分支部分交替地弯曲到金属片的正面和反面,以形成线圈的每一圈。 用于制造螺旋线圈的方法包括连续地将导电金属片的带状条上的构件切割成模,并且将其多个大致U形或大致V形的分支部分交替地放置在其开放端部的反面。 这些基本上U形或V形的分支部分之间以字母形状彼此连接,与金属片连接仅由相对侧的连接部分保持。 螺旋线圈是通过将每个部件的分支部分交替地弯曲成基本上圆弧的形状朝向金属片的正面和反面形成的。 通过在金属片上形成的单个螺旋线圈上进行插入注塑或非导电材料的外插注塑,形成连接螺旋线圈的每一匝的线轴,随后将连接部分从金属片上剪掉。

    Toner collector and image forming unit having toner collector bag
    46.
    发明授权
    Toner collector and image forming unit having toner collector bag 失效
    调色剂收集器和具有调色剂收集袋的图像形成单元

    公开(公告)号:US5781841A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US837923

    申请日:1997-04-11

    CPC分类号: G03G21/12

    摘要: A toner collector includes a tube having at least one opening in an intermediate portion between both end portions, one of the both end portions being closed, a toner collecting bag covering the tube, and connected to the tube at the both end portions of the tube, and a waste toner transfer member, connected to the other of the both end portions of the tube, for transferring toner to the other of the both end portions from an outer side of the tube. An image forming unit, which is combined with an image carrier on which an image to be developed by toner is formed, and a cleaner for removing unnecessary toner from the image carrier to make an image forming apparatus so that the image on the image carrier is developed by toner, includes a developing unit for developing the image on the image carrier by toner, a toner hopper having a toner containing space, for supplying toner to the developing unit, a tube provided in the toner containing space of the toner hopper, having at least one opening in an intermediate area between the both end portions, one of the both end portions being closed, a toner collecting bag covering the tube and connected to the tube at the both end portions of the tube, and a waste toner transfer member, connected to the other of the both end portions, for transferring unnecessary toner to the other of the both end portions of the tube from the cleaner.

    摘要翻译: 调色剂收集器包括一个在两个端部之间的中间部分具有至少一个开口的管,两个端部中的一个是封闭的,一个覆盖该管的调色剂收集袋,并且在该管的两个端部处连接到该管 ,以及与管的两个端部中的另一个连接的废调色剂传送构件,用于将调色剂从管的外侧转移到两个端部中的另一个。 一种图像形成单元,其与形成有通过调色剂显影的图像的图像载体组合,以及用于从图像载体去除不需要的调色剂的清洁器,以使图像载体上的图像为 通过调色剂显影,包括用于通过调色剂在图像载体上显影图像的显影单元,具有调色剂容纳空间的调色剂料斗,用于向显影单元供应调色剂,设置在调色剂料斗的调色剂容纳空间中的管, 在两个端部之间的中间区域中的至少一个开口,两个端部中的一个是闭合的,覆盖管并且在管的两个端部处连接到管的调色剂收集袋和废调色剂转移构件 ,连接到两个端部中的另一个,用于将不必要的调色剂转移到管的两个端部中的另一个与清洁器。

    Method of boundary estimation for voice recognition and voice
recognition device
    47.
    发明授权
    Method of boundary estimation for voice recognition and voice recognition device 失效
    语音识别和语音识别装置边界估计方法

    公开(公告)号:US5710865A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US407170

    申请日:1995-03-21

    申请人: Yoshiharu Abe

    发明人: Yoshiharu Abe

    CPC分类号: G10L15/04 G10L15/142

    摘要: A method of voice recognition with a boundary binding type in consideration of a kind of a voice boundary estimates a probability where a boundary corresponds to every kind basis of the voice boundary. For a group of parameters within a window of a predetermined time width, the method is to calculate a group of common probability densities independent from the kind of the voice boundary, to multiply the result by first polynomial coefficient and to calculate a first probability where the voice boundary exists in a center of a window, to further multiply the result by a second polynomial coefficient and to calculate a second probability where the voice boundary does not exist in center of a window. A boundary likelihood dependent on a kind of voice boundary is obtained from the first and second probability densities. The voice recognition device compares with a threshold value depending on the kind of phonemic boundary when the time for producing the boundary of the phonemic model series is limited within a region of the phonemic boundary or the neighborhood of the phonemic boundary which is estimated in accordance with a boundary estimating method for the voice corresponding to the kind of phonemic boundary.

    摘要翻译: 考虑到语音边界的种类,具有边界绑定类型的语音识别的方法估计边界对应于语音边界的每一种基础的概率。 对于在预定时间宽度的窗口内的一组参数,该方法是计算独立于语音边界的种类的一组公共概率密度,以将结果乘以第一多项式系数并计算第一概率,其中 语音边界存在于窗口的中心,以进一步将结果与第二多项式系数相乘,并计算在窗口中心不存在语音边界的第二概率。 从第一和第二概率密度获得取决于一种语音边界的边界似然。 语音识别装置根据音素边界的种类与音素模型序列的边界的产生时间限制在音素边界的区域内,或根据音素边界估计的音位边界的邻域 对应于音素边界种类的声音的边界估计方法。

    Cycloolefin polymer composition
    48.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5494969A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-27

    申请号:US187142

    申请日:1994-01-27

    摘要: There is provided a cycloolefin polymer composition comprising 8 to 40% by weight of a cycloolefin polymer [A] and 92 to 60% by weight of a cycloolefin polymer [B], both having specific properties, wherein a difference .DELTA.n.sub.D =.vertline.n.sub.D (A)-n.sub.D (B).vertline. between the refractive index n.sub.D (A) of the polymer [A] and the refractive index n.sub.D (B) of the polymer [B] is not more than 0.015. This composition is excellent in impact resistance, transparency and heat resistance, and has a good balance of these properties.There is also provided a cycloolefin copolymer composition comprising 8 to 40% by weight of a cycloolefin elastomer component [Aa] of an .alpha.-olefin, a specific cycloolefin and a non-conjugated diene which contains a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond; and 92 to 60% by weight of a cycloolefin copolymer component [Ba] which is obtained by copolymerizing an .alpha.-olefin and a specific cycloolefin in the presence of the elastomer component [Aa]; wherein a difference .DELTA.n.sub.D =.vertline.n.sub.D (A)-n.sub.D (B).vertline. between the refractive index n.sub.D (Aa) of the component [Aa] and the refractive index n.sub.D (Ba) of the component [Ba] is not more than 0.015. This composition has excellent properties inherent in a cycloolefin random copolymer and is improved especially in impact resistance without tranding off its transparency.There is also provided a cycloolefin copolymer composition comprising 8 to 40% by weight of a cycloolefin elastomer component [A.alpha.] of an .alpha.-olefin and a specific cycloolefin which substantially contains no polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond; and 92 to 60% by weight of a cycloolefin copolymer component [B.alpha.] which is obtained by copolymerizing an .alpha.-olefin and a specific cycloolefin in the presence of the elastomer component [A.alpha.]; wherein a difference .DELTA.n.sub.D =.vertline.n.sub.D (A)-n.sub.D (B).vertline. between the refractive index n.sub.D (A.alpha.) of the component [A.alpha.] and the refractive index n.sub.D (B.alpha.) of the component [B.alpha.] is not more than 0.015. This composition has also excellent properties inherent in a cycloolefin random copolymer and is improved particularly in impact resistance without trading off its transparency.

    Flow-type ice manufacturing machine
    49.
    发明授权
    Flow-type ice manufacturing machine 失效
    流式制冰机

    公开(公告)号:US5345782A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US21842

    申请日:1993-02-23

    IPC分类号: F25C1/12 F25C5/18

    CPC分类号: F25C1/12 F25C5/187

    摘要: A flow-type ice manufacturing machine includes substantially vertical ice making panels and equipped with a cooling pipe secured on the back of the ice making panels for cooling circulating water that flows on the ice making surfaces. The ice manufacturing machine comprises an ice storage chamber for storing ice, the chamber having a front door, a machinery room for accommodating a condensation unit, the machinery room mounted on the upper front end of the ice storage chamber, and an ice making portion mounted behind the machinery room, so that the ice produced drops into the ice storage chamber and heaps deeply in the chamber, thereby preventing the ice from spilling from the door when it is opened or forcing the door to open unexpectedly. A ice level sensor is mounted on the rear wall of the ice storage chamber so that the sensor is not liable to damage by the users' scooping operation, yet the sensor is capable of accurately detecting the amount of the ice stored in the chamber, thereby providing improved control of the ice manufacturing operation.

    摘要翻译: 流式制冰机包括大致垂直的制冰面板,并配备有固定在制冰盘背面的冷却管,用于冷却在制冰表面上流动的循环水。 制冰机包括用于存储冰的储冰室,具有前门的室,用于容纳冷凝单元的机械室,安装在储冰室上前端的机械室和安装在冰室上的制冰部分 在机械室后面,使得产生的冰滴入储冰室并深深地堆积在室内,从而防止冰在打开或者迫使门意外打开时从门中溢出。 冰层传感器安装在储冰室的后壁上,使得传感器不会被使用者的舀取操作所损坏,而传感器能够准确地检测储存在室内的冰量,从而 提高对制冰操作的控制。

    Evaporative fuel-purging control system and air-fuel ratio control
system associated therewith for internal combustion engines
    50.
    发明授权
    Evaporative fuel-purging control system and air-fuel ratio control system associated therewith for internal combustion engines 失效
    用于内燃机的蒸发式燃料清除控制系统和与之相关的空燃比控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5216995A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-08

    申请号:US876982

    申请日:1992-05-01

    摘要: A mass flowmeter outputs an output value indicative of the flow rate of a gaseous mixture containing evaporative fuel and being purged into the intake system of an internal combustion engine. A calculated value of the flow rate of the mixture is obtained based on a plurality of operating parameters of the engine. The actual flow rate of the mixture and/or the actual flow rate of the evaporative fuel are/is calculated based on the output value from the mass flowmeter and the calculated value based on the engine operating parameters. The concentration of the evaporative fuel is calculated from the calculated actual flow rates of the evaporative fuel and the mixture. The calculated actual flow rate is compared with a desired flow rate value, and a purge control valve is controlled based on results of the comparison. A basic amount of fuel supplied to the engine is corrected based on the calculated actual flow rate of the evaporative fuel.

    摘要翻译: 质量流量计输出表示含有蒸发燃料的气体混合物的流量并被清除到内燃机的进气系统中的输出值。 基于发动机的多个操作参数获得混合物的流量的计算值。 基于来自质量流量计的输出值和基于发动机运转参数的计算值计算混合物的实际流量和/或蒸发燃料的实际流量。 蒸发燃料的浓度由计算出的蒸发燃料和混合物的实际流量计算。 将计算出的实际流量与期望的流量值进行比较,并且基于比较的结果控制清洗控制阀。 基于计算出的蒸发燃料的实际流量来校正供给发动机的基本燃料量。