Foam forming particles and methods
    41.
    发明申请
    Foam forming particles and methods 审中-公开
    泡沫成型颗粒和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050163904A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-28

    申请号:US10958926

    申请日:2004-10-04

    IPC分类号: A23F5/40 A23F5/42 A23L1/00

    摘要: A composition is formed by compounding a first substance with a second substance. The first substance includes a bicarbonate, an acid or a combination thereof. The second substance includes a frothing agent, a coating agent or a combination thereof. The composition may be formed into coated particles or a mass of particles coated by a matrix, such as a matrix of the frothing agent. The particles or mass of particles may have more than one coating. The compound is used for preparing a stable froth on a beverage, such as a hot cup of cappuccino. The frothing agent may include not only compounds that enhance the stability of the foam but also compounds that enhance other characteristics of a desirable froth. The coating agent may be used to delay the reaction between a bicarbonate and an acid when the compound is added to water, such that a large volume of froth is produce, but undesirable flocculation, turbidity and increases in viscosity are avoided.

    摘要翻译: 通过将第一物质与第二物质混合形成组合物。 第一物质包括碳酸氢盐,酸或其组合。 第二物质包括起泡剂,包衣剂或其组合。 组合物可以形成被包覆的颗粒或由基质例如发泡剂的基质涂覆的颗粒团。 颗粒或颗粒的质量可以具有多于一个的涂层。 该化合物用于在饮料(例如热杯卡布奇诺咖啡)上制备稳定的泡沫。 发泡剂不仅可以包括增强泡沫稳定性的化合物,还可以包括增强所需泡沫的其它特性的化合物。 当将化合物加入到水中时,涂层剂可用于延迟碳酸氢盐和酸之间的反应,从而产生大量的泡沫,但是避免了不期望的絮凝,浊度和粘度增加。

    Polymerization process and materials for biomedical applications
    43.
    发明申请
    Polymerization process and materials for biomedical applications 审中-公开
    用于生物医学应用的聚合方法和材料

    公开(公告)号:US20050090612A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-28

    申请号:US10502975

    申请日:2003-02-10

    摘要: A molded component or article for biomedical use is prepared from a crosslinkable non-water-soluble polymer which when crosslinked and saturated with water forms a hydrogel. The polymer is formulated as a composition containing a non-aqueous diluent in addition to the polymer, the diluent being present in a volumetric proportion that is substantially equal to the volumetric proportion of water in the hydrogel that would be formed when the polymer is crosslinked and saturated with water. The composition is cast in a mold where the composition is exposed to conditions that cause crosslinking to occur by a reaction to which the non-aqueous diluent is inert. The crosslinking reaction produces a molded non-aqueous gel which is then converted to a hydrogel by substituting an aqueous liquid such as water or physiological saline for the non-aqueous diluent. The use of a molding composition whose curing consists essentially entirely of crosslinking results in a molding process that entails little or no shrinkage, and dimensional integrity is maintained up through the formation of the hydrogel by using the non-aqueous diluent in essentially the same volumetric proportion as water in the hydrogel.

    摘要翻译: 用于生物医学使用的成型组件或制品由可交联的非水溶性聚合物制备,当交联并用水饱和时形成水凝胶。 该聚合物被配制成除了聚合物之外含有非水稀释剂的组合物,稀释剂以体积比例存在,其基本上等于当聚合物交联时形成的水凝胶中的水的体积比例, 饱和的水。 将组合物浇铸在模具中,其中组合物暴露于通过非水稀释剂惰性的反应引起交联的条件下。 交联反应产生模制的非水性凝胶,然后通过用诸如水或生理盐水的水性液体代替非水稀释剂将其转化为水凝胶。 使用其固化基本上完全由交联产生的模制组合物导致模制过程,其需要很少或没有收缩,并且通过使用基本上相同的体积比例的非水稀释剂形成水凝胶来维持尺寸完整性 作为水凝胶中的水。