摘要:
A frequency selective modulation apparatus and method using re-spreading codes are disclosed. The frequency selective modulation apparatus includes: a serial-to-parallel converter receiving transmission data and performing serial-to-parallel conversion on the transmission data at a pre-set ratio; one or more sub-frequency selective spreaders selecting one spreading code by using data bits received from the serial-to-parallel converter; a majority value selection unit selecting a majority value from one or more spreading codes which have been selected by each of the one or more of the sub-frequency selective spreaders; and a first XOR logic circuit XORing an output of the majority value selection unit and a re-spreading code Wn to re-spread a frequency selective baseband to a frequency selective passband.
摘要:
Provided are a composition for stimulating differentiation of MSCs into osteoblasts, which includes cryptotanshinone, and an osteogenesis stimulator including cryptotanshinone and MSCs.When the cryptotanshinone is treated to the MSCs, the differentiation into osteoblasts is stimulated, and thus osteogenesis of a patient may be stimulated by directly transplanting the differentiation-induced MSCs to the patient. Accordingly, the composition or osteogenesis stimulator may be used to treat patients having disability requiring stimulation of osteogenesis such as osteoporosis, bone fracture, bone grafting including alveolar bone grafting for implant placement, or other bone defects.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for communicating a sound wave is provided. The apparatus includes: a sound wave converter converting a sound wave signal transmitted from a counter apparatus through the human body into an electrical signal when the sound wave is transmitted from the counter apparatus through the human body and converting an electrical signal on data to be output to the counter apparatus into a sound wave; a data processor receiving the converted electrical signal from the sound wave converter and transmitting an electrical signal on the data to be output to the sound wave converter when the data to be output exists; and a switch connected between the sound wave converter and the data processor, the switch transmitting the converted electrical signal to the data processor and transmitting the electrical signal on the data to be output to the sound wave converter. Accordingly, it is possible to efficiently transmit a signal with a low loss of sound wave signal. Thus, it is possible to simply construct communication hardware at a low price.
摘要:
An ink jet printer module has a module body, an ink inlet port, a washing liquid inlet port and a pneumatic inlet port connected with the main ink tank, the washing liquid tank and the pneumatic pump. A common flow path in the interior of the module body selectively communicates with either the washing liquid flow path or the washing liquid flow path. An ink opening and closing valve is provided at the module body. A pneumatic and washing liquid selection valve is provided in the module body An ink discharge port is provided in the module body discharges the ink of the ink flow path to the outside of the module body. A common discharge port is provided in the module body and discharges either the pneumatic or the washing liquid of the common flow path.
摘要:
Provided is a method of generating and detecting a preamble that may significantly increase accuracy of frame synchronization while avoiding a low frequency domain having great noise power and minimizing hardware complexity and power consumption in a communication system of a digital direct transmission scheme applicable to human body communication. A method of generating a preamble according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: generating a first pseudo noise code and a second pseudo noise code that are different from each other; generating a plurality of same first sub preambles by line-coding the first pseudo noise code; and generating a second sub preamble behind the plurality of first sub preambles by line-coding the second pseudo noise code.
摘要:
An adaptive frequency selective baseband communications method using orthogonal codes includes: a communications testing step of performing communications by using one of a plurality of codes each having a different frequency band; a proper code selecting step of selecting a proper code by using a correlation value of a plurality of codes included in test data transmitted in the communications testing step; a communications performing step of performing communications by using the proper code; and a feedback step of newly selecting a proper code by using the correlation value of the plurality of codes included in the test data transmitted in the communications performing step if a pre-set time duration has lapsed or if a reception error of more than a pre-set reference occurs, and performing the communications performing step again, wherein the test data transmitted in the communications testing step and the communications performing step includes a plurality of codes each having a different frequency band.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus and method for transmitting a multi millimeter wave, which can minimize signal interference and crosstalk between devices using millimeter waves as transmission frequencies. The apparatus includes a scanner, a physical layer controller and a physical layer. The scanner searches for a peripheral communication environment. The physical layer controller selects a transmission mode from the physical layer based on the peripheral communication environment searched by the scanner. The physical layer has a plurality of transmission modes and outputs a millimeter wave to an outside through an antenna in the transmission mode selected under a control of the physical layer controller.
摘要:
There are provided a receiver in human body communication system using multiple receivers capable of reducing an error rate of receiver signals by applying a space diversity acquisition-related SIMO technology to a plurality of received data using multiple receivers or receiver electrodes in a human body communication system using a human body as a medium, and of stably transmitting the data for the interference of signals generated by other users or from different electronic devices, and a method for receiving data in a human body communication system. The receiver and the method for receiving data in a human body communication system may be useful to stably transmit/receive data without any reduction of its transmission rate by reducing the distortion in channels and the signal noise which are caused in the use of one receiver.
摘要:
An ink jet printer module is disclosed, which comprises a module body which forms an outer structure of the module; an ink inlet port, a washing liquid inlet port and a pneumatic inlet port which are provided at the module body and are connected with the main ink tank, the washing liquid tank and the pneumatic pump, respectively; an ink flow path, a washing liquid flow path, and a pneumatic flow path which are provided in the interior of the module body and communicate with the ink inlet port, the washing liquid inlet port and the pneumatic inlet port, respectively; a common flow path which is provided in the interior of the module body and selectively communicates with either the washing liquid flow path or the washing liquid flow path, so that the pneumatic and washing liquid can be selectively inputted; an ink opening and closing valve which is provided at the module body for controlling the opening and closing of the ink flow path; a pneumatic and washing liquid selection valve which is provided in the module body and controls either the pneumatic or the washing liquid to be selectively inputted into the common low path; an ink discharge port which is provided in the module body and discharges the ink of the ink flow path to the outside of the module body in accordance with a control of the ink opening and closing valve; and a common discharge port which is provided in the module body and discharges either the pneumatic or the washing liquid of the common flow path to the outside of the module body in accordance with a control of the pneumatic and washing liquid selection valve.
摘要:
An apparatus for reporting location information reports location information to a base station when there is a reporting request for location information necessary for wireless location measurement from the base station and reports the location information necessary for the wireless location measurement to the base station according to a reporting period. In addition, the apparatus for reporting location information reports the location information to the base station when events are generated within the reporting period.