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    Method of manufacturing spacing layer for liquid crystal display using light shielding layer as a mask
    42.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing spacing layer for liquid crystal display using light shielding layer as a mask 失效
    使用遮光层作为掩模制造液晶显示器的间隔层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6031593A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

    申请号：US911281

    申请日：1997-08-14

    申请人： Masahiko Morikawa ,  Shinji Shimada

    发明人： Masahiko Morikawa ,  Shinji Shimada

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/1333

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133512

    摘要： On the first substrate that serves as an active-element-side substrate, pixel electrodes are formed with a flattening film interpolated in between. On the second substrate that serves as an opposing-side substrate, light-shielding films are formed into an island pattern which allows the light-shielding films to shield the respective active elements on the first-substrate side from light, and gap-controlling sections are formed into the same island pattern as the light-shielding films by exposing positive-working photosensitive resin layer that has been applied onto the entire surface of the second substrate from the back-surface side of the second substrate by using the light-shielding films as a photomask. The flattening film makes it possible to suppress the occurrence of disclination in the liquid crystal molecules. Therefore, the light-shielding films can be formed as the island pattern that only shield the active elements from light, and consequently it is possible to improve the aperture rate. Further, since the gap-controlling layer can be formed at portions other than the pixel electrodes, it is possible to avoid degradation in the contrast ratio of a liquid crystal display.

    摘要翻译： 在用作有源元件侧基板的第一基板上，像素电极之间形成有内插的平坦化膜。 在作为相对侧基板的第二基板上，遮光膜形成为允许遮光膜将第一基板侧的各个有源元件遮挡光的岛状图案，以及间隙控制部 通过使用遮光膜将从第二基板的背面侧涂布在第二基板的整个表面上的正性感光性树脂层曝光，形成与遮光膜相同的岛状图案 作为光掩模。 平坦化膜可以抑制液晶分子中的旋错的发生。 因此，可以将遮光膜形成为仅屏蔽有源元件的岛状图案，从而可以提高开口率。 此外，由于间隙控制层可以形成在像素电极以外的部分，所以可以避免液晶显示器的对比度的劣化。

    Liquid crystal electro-optical device having alignment films for perpendicular alignment
    43.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal electro-optical device having alignment films for perpendicular alignment 失效
    具有用于垂直取向的取向膜的液晶电光装置

    公开(公告)号：US5621558A

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-15

    申请号：US423990

    申请日：1995-04-18

    申请人： Shinji Shimada ,  Kiyoshi Ogishima

    发明人： Shinji Shimada ,  Kiyoshi Ogishima

    IPC分类号： G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/139 ,  G02F1/13

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1396 ,  G02F2001/133742

    摘要： According to the present invention, a liquid crystal electro-optic device is provided. The liquid crystal electro-optic device includes a pair of insulating substrates disposed to face each other; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the insulating substrates; and a pair of alignment films respectively formed on the insulating substrates to be in contact with the liquid crystal layer. The orientations of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer, which are in contact with the pair of alignment films, are aligned in a direction substantially perpendicular to the pair of insulating substrates, and the liquid crystal layer has a twist pitch of approximately quadruple the thickness of the liquid crystal layer.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供一种液晶电光装置。 液晶电光装置包括一对彼此相对配置的绝缘基板; 夹在绝缘基板之间的液晶层; 以及分别形成在绝缘基板上以与液晶层接触的一对取向膜。 与一对取向膜接触的液晶层中的液晶分子的取向在大致垂直于该对绝缘基板的方向上排列，液晶层的扭曲间距约为四倍 液晶层的厚度。

    Synthetic resin bottle with handle and its production method
    44.
    发明授权
    Synthetic resin bottle with handle and its production method 失效
    合成树脂瓶手柄及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US5535901A

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

    申请号：US367248

    申请日：1995-02-17

    申请人： Hiroichi Ishii ,  Takao Iizuka ,  Takamitsu Nozawa ,  Fujio Shioiri ,  Shinji Shimada

    发明人： Hiroichi Ishii ,  Takao Iizuka ,  Takamitsu Nozawa ,  Fujio Shioiri ,  Shinji Shimada

    IPC分类号： B65D23/10

    CPC分类号： B65D23/106 ,  B29L2031/463

    摘要： In a bottle made of synthetic resin of the present invention, a handle is combined to a bottle body so that the bottle can be easily handled for carrying it and pouring the content. When the joint of the handle to the bottle body is unstable, it is difficult to handle the bottle and it will occur an accident when the handle comes off the bottle body. Therefore, in the present invention, a reinforcing structure is provided to necessary portions not to deform the joining portion of the handle to the bottle body and further a coming off-preventing mechanism is provided so that the handle does not comes off the bottle. The coming off-preventing mechanism is accomplished by a supporting projection and/or a supplementary engaging protruding portion and a supplementary engaging recess portion. To ensure the coming off-preventing mechanism, the bottle body is formed by biaxial oriented blow molding with assembly beams of the handle as an insert.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00791 Sec。 371日期：1995年2月17日 102（e）1995年2月17日PCT PCT 1994年5月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 26601 日本1994年11月24日。在由本发明的合成树脂制成的瓶中，将手柄与瓶体组合，使得瓶子能够容易地处理以携带并倾倒内容物。 当瓶体的手柄接头不稳定时，难以处理瓶子，手柄从瓶身脱落时会发生事故。 因此，在本发明中，对于不使把手的接合部变形成瓶主体的必要部分设置有加强结构，并且还设有防脱机构，使得手柄不脱离瓶子。 脱落防止机构由支撑突起和/或辅助接合突出部分和辅助接合凹部实现。 为了确保防脱机构，瓶体通过双轴取向吹塑成型，其中手柄的组装梁作为插入件。

    DISPLAY PANEL
    45.
    发明申请
    DISPLAY PANEL 有权
    显示面板

    公开(公告)号：US20130077009A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

    申请号：US13702749

    申请日：2011-04-21

    申请人： Isao Asako ,  Yukinori Nakagawa ,  Hiromi Nishino ,  Shinji Shimada

    发明人： Isao Asako ,  Yukinori Nakagawa ,  Hiromi Nishino ,  Shinji Shimada

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1339

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/133512

    摘要： Provided is a display panel using polymer network liquid crystal in which a monomer unreacted region is reduced and a thin-film transistor can be prevented from being irradiated with light energy. In the display panel, a black matrix (22a) is provided as an element having a light-shielding property in a first substrate (2a), a pixel electrode (37) and a thin-film transistor (32) serving as a switching element for driving the pixel electrode (37) are provided in a second substrate (3a), polymer network liquid crystal (11) is filled between the first substrate (2a) and the second substrate (3a), a cover portion (221) that is part of the black matrix (22a) provided in the first substrate (2a) faces the thin-film transistor (32) provided in the second substrate (3a), and the outer periphery of the cover portion (221) is located outside the outer periphery of a channel region by a specified dimension or more.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种使用聚合物网络液晶的显示面板，其中单体未反应区域被还原，并且可以防止薄膜晶体管被光能照射。 在显示面板中，在第一基板（2a），像素电极（37）和用作开关元件的薄膜晶体管（32）中，设置黑矩阵（22a）作为具有遮光性的元件 为了驱动像素电极（37）设置在第二基板（3a）中，聚合物网络液晶（11）填充在第一基板（2a）和第二基板（3a）之间，盖部分（221）是 设置在第一基板（2a）中的黑矩阵（22a）的一部分面向设置在第二基板（3a）中的薄膜晶体管（32），并且盖部分（221）的外周位于外部 通道区域的周边为指定维度以上。

    Hinge structure of a case
    47.
    发明申请
    Hinge structure of a case 有权
    铰链结构的一种情况

    公开(公告)号：US20070209158A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-13

    申请号：US11783836

    申请日：2007-04-12

    申请人： Kazuo Suzuki ,  Shinji Shimada

    发明人： Kazuo Suzuki ,  Shinji Shimada

    IPC分类号： E05D7/10

    CPC分类号： A45C13/005 ,  A45D33/006 ,  A45D40/221 ,  Y10T16/53607 ,  Y10T16/53613 ,  Y10T16/53615 ,  Y10T16/540254 ,  Y10T16/540255

    摘要： A hinge includes first hinge connectors having first shaft holes drilled and which are disposed at a rear of a synthetic resin case body that may contain a cosmetic material; a second hinge connector having a second shaft hole drilled and which is disposed at a rear of a synthetic resin lid that opens or closes with respect to the case body. The hinge also includes synthetic resin hinge shafts inserted through the first shaft holes, the second shaft hole, and two protruded fitting parts with a shape of a short cylinder disposed so as to project from end faces of the first hinge connectors and come in abutment with two U-shaped, recessed fitting parts disposed on end faces of the second hinge connector. The recessed fitting parts have an opening to a front side the lid, the opening having a width substantially equal to a diameter of the protruded fitting parts, the recessed fitting parts having a center of curvature that corresponds to a center of the second shaft hole and have a radius of curvature of substantially the same radius of curvature the protruded fitting parts. The hinge prevents shearing forces from acting on the hinge shafts and protects the hinge shafts against shearing fracture.

    摘要翻译： 铰链包括第一铰链连接器，其具有钻出的第一轴孔，并且设置在可容纳化妆品材料的合成树脂壳体的后部; 第二铰链连接器，其具有钻出的第二轴孔，并且设置在合成树脂盖的相对于壳体开口或关闭的后部。 铰链还包括通过第一轴孔插入的合成树脂铰链轴，第二轴孔和两个具有短圆筒形状的突出配件部分，其设置成从第一铰链连接器的端面突出并与 设置在第二铰链连接器的端面上的两个U形凹入的配合部件。 凹入的配件部分具有到前侧的开口，该开口的宽度基本上等于突出配件的直径，凹入的配合部分具有对应于第二轴孔的中心的曲率中心， 具有与突出配合部分基本上相同的曲率半径的曲率半径。 铰链防止剪切力作用在铰链轴上，并保护铰链轴免受剪切断裂。

    Thin-walled synthetic resin laminated body for liquid container and method for manufacturing the same
    50.
    发明授权
    Thin-walled synthetic resin laminated body for liquid container and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    用于液体容器的薄壁合成树脂层压体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06586060B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

    申请号：US09331957

    申请日：1999-09-22

    申请人： Sadatoshi Kose ,  Kazunori Hashimoto ,  Shinji Shimada

    发明人： Sadatoshi Kose ,  Kazunori Hashimoto ,  Shinji Shimada

    IPC分类号： B65D3010

    CPC分类号： B32B37/0076 ,  B29C43/24 ,  B29C51/10 ,  B29C51/14 ,  B29C2791/001 ,  B29C2793/00 ,  B29C2795/00 ,  B32B37/153 ,  B32B38/0008 ,  B32B38/145 ,  B32B2310/14 ,  B65D75/22 ,  B65D75/32 ,  B65D75/322 ,  B65D75/5822 ,  B65D75/5866 ,  Y10T428/1334 ,  Y10T428/1352

    摘要： A thin-walled laminated synthetic resin body for a liquid container according to the invention comprises first and second thin-walled synthetic resin layers (10, 20), each having a curved surface portion (11, 21) and a projection (12, 22) extending outwardly from a predetermined region at an edge of the curved surface portion (11, 21). The first and second layers (10, 20) are laminated to each other with the curved surface portions (11, 21) bulging out in the same direction, are integrated with each other at the edges (13, 23) of the curved surface portions (11, 21) and projections (12, 22), and are separable from each other at regions exclusive of the edges (13, 23). When a liquid is charged, the curved surface portion (21) of one of the first and second layers (20) is separated from the curved surface portion (11) of the other layer (10) and reversed. By this, the curved surface portions bulge out in the opposite directions to define an inner space between the curved surface portions (11, 21) for containing a liquid. The laminated body has a high freedom degree of design of the container shape, can be readily formed into desired three-dimensional shape depending upon various applications, and can be manufactured simply and at low cost with conventional production system.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于液体容器的薄壁层压合成树脂体包括第一和第二薄壁合成树脂层（10,20），每个具有弯曲表面部分（11,21）和突起（12,22） ）从弯曲表面部分（11,21）的边缘处的预定区域向外延伸。 第一层和第二层（10,20）彼此层叠，并且在相同方向上凸出的曲面部分（11,21）在弯曲表面部分的边缘（13,23）处彼此一体化 （11,21）和突起（12,22），并且在不同于边缘（13,23）的区域处可彼此分离。 当液体充电时，第一和第二层（20）中的一个的弯曲表面部分（21）与另一层（10）的曲面部分（11）分离并反转。 由此，弯曲表面部分在相反方向上凸起，以限定用于容纳液体的曲面部分（11,21）之间的内部空间。 层叠体具有高自由度的容器形状设计，根据各种应用可以容易地形成所需的三维形状，并且可以用常规生产系统简单且低成本地制造。