Magnetic disk, and magnetic disk apparatus
    41.
    发明授权
    Magnetic disk, and magnetic disk apparatus 失效
    磁盘和磁盘装置

    公开(公告)号:US5820964A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-13

    申请号:US554809

    申请日:1995-11-07

    IPC分类号: G11B5/725 G11B5/71

    摘要: The present invention is aimed at providing a magnetic disk and a magnetic disk apparatus both of which have a high performance lubricating film which makes continuous sliding endurance and low adhesiveness compatible, and a lubricating film having a self repairing function which makes it possible to recombine scratched off lubricating agent from the magnetic disk surface by sliding with a head onto the magnetic disk surface. The lubricating film comprises at least two kinds of lubricating agents each of which forms an individual layer, the layers being laminated. An adhesion enhancing layer is formed between a magnetic film and a lubricating agent at the surface of the magnetic disk, and the adhesion enhancing layer is fixed onto the magnetic film surface. Then, the adhesion enhancing layer and the lubricating agent are combined. The adhesion enhancing layer and the lubricating agent form a salt or complex body, and the lubricating agent can repeat adsorption and desorption with the adhesion enhancing layer reversely by a thermal reaction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供一种磁盘和磁盘装置,它们都具有能够连续滑动耐久性和低粘合性相容的高性能润滑膜,以及具有自修复功能的润滑膜,使得可以重新划伤划痕 通过将磁头滑动到磁盘表面上,从磁盘表面脱出润滑剂。 润滑膜包括至少两种形成各自层的润滑剂,这些层被层压。 在磁盘表面的磁性膜和润滑剂之间形成粘合增强层,并且将粘合增强层固定在磁性膜表面上。 然后,粘合增强层和润滑剂组合。 粘合增强层和润滑剂形成盐或复合体,并且润滑剂可以通过热反应与粘合增强层重复吸附和解吸。

    Zoom lens system
    42.
    发明授权
    Zoom lens system 失效
    变焦镜头系统

    公开(公告)号:US5701204A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-23

    申请号:US493902

    申请日:1995-06-23

    CPC分类号: G02B15/167

    摘要: A zoom lens system includes from the object side a first lens unit of positive refractive power and a second lens unit of negative refractive power. The zoom lens system further includes a rearmost lens unit on the most image side. During zooming from the shortest focal length condition to the longest focal length condition, the first lens unit is moved toward the object side so that the distance between the first and second lens units increases. During focusing to a shorter object distance condition, the first lens Unit .is moved toward the object side while the rearmost lens unit is moved toward the image side, and a ratio between movement amounts of the first and rearmost lens units varies according to zooming.

    摘要翻译: 变焦透镜系统包括物体侧具有正屈光力的第一透镜单元和负折光力的第二透镜单元。 变焦透镜系统还包括最大像侧的最后透镜单元。 在从最短焦距条件到最长焦距条件的变焦期间,第一透镜单元朝向物体侧移动,使得第一和第二透镜单元之间的距离增加。 在聚焦到较短物体距离条件期间,第一透镜单元在最后面的透镜单元朝向像侧移动时朝向物体侧移动,并且第一和最后透镜单元的移动量之间的比率根据变焦而变化。

    Disperse dye composition and method for dyeing hydrophobic fiber
material therewith
    43.
    发明授权
    Disperse dye composition and method for dyeing hydrophobic fiber material therewith 失效
    分散染料组合物和用于染色疏水性纤维材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5688288A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US768192

    申请日:1996-12-17

    IPC分类号: C09B29/00 C09B67/22 D06P1/18

    CPC分类号: C09B67/0051 C09B29/0081

    摘要: A disperse dye composition comprising one or more dyes represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents a chlorine or bromine atom; Y a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy or alkoxyalkoxy group; and each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, an allyl group or a cycloalkyl group, provided that each of the alkyl and alkoxy groups has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a dye represented by the formula: ##STR2## wherein Y represents an alkoxy or alkoxyalkoxy group; each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, an allyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and R.sub.3 an alkyl group, provided that each of the alkyl and alkoxy groups has 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 一种分散染料组合物,其包含一种或多种由下式表示的染料:其中X表示氯或溴原子; Y为氢原子或烷氧基或烷氧基烷氧基; R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢原子,直链或支链未取代或取代的烷基,烯丙基或环烷基,条件是烷基和烷氧基各自具有1至4个碳原子,并且由 式(2)其中Y表示烷氧基或烷氧基烷氧基; R1和R2各自独立地为氢原子,直链或支链未取代或取代的烷基,烯丙基或环烷基,R3为烷基,条件是烷基和烷氧基各自具有1至4个碳原子。

    Image reduction conversion method
    45.
    发明授权
    Image reduction conversion method 失效
    图像缩小转换方法

    公开(公告)号:US5680529A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US611503

    申请日:1996-03-06

    IPC分类号: H04N1/393 G06T3/40 G09G5/36

    CPC分类号: G06T3/4023

    摘要: It is the object of the present invention to perform reduction conversion processing while suppressing the loss of fine line when carrying out the reduction conversion of an image expressing in binary values. The present invention has a reduction operator which logically calculates the value of a converted pixel from a detection of fine lines in the vertical or diagonal direction, a detection of fine lines in the horizontal or diagonal direction and from the value of the original pixel closest to the converted pixel, within a limited region wherein the main scanning pixel number is 2N and the sub-scanning pixel number is 2N original pixels.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是在执行以二进制值表示的图像的缩小转换时,抑制细线损失的同时执行缩小转换处理。 本发明具有缩小算子,它从垂直或对角线方向上的细线的检测,水平或对角线方向上的细线的检测和最接近于原始像素的原始像素的值逻辑地计算转换像素的值 在主扫描像素数为2N,副扫描像素数为2N个原始像素的有限区域内的转换像素。

    Subscriber digital transmission system
    46.
    发明授权
    Subscriber digital transmission system 失效
    用户数字传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US5453989A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-26

    申请号:US302242

    申请日:1994-09-08

    摘要: A subscriber digital transmission system has a central office terminal and a remote terminal coupled to the central office terminal by a digital line, the remote terminal accommodating a plurality of subscribers. The system includes a communication unit for transmitting a multiple signal via the digital line between the central office terminal and the remote terminal, information being multiplexed in a plurality of time slots in the multiple signal, and a multiplexer for multiplexing information for the subscribers and performance information in accordance with a time-division multiprocessing so that the performance information is assigned to a predetermined time slot of the multiple signal to be transmitted by the communication unit.

    摘要翻译: 用户数字传输系统具有中央局终端和通过数字线耦合到中心局终端的远程终端,远程终端容纳多个用户。 该系统包括用于经由中心局终端和远程终端之间的数字线路发送多个信号的通信单元,在多个信号中的多个时隙中多路复用的信息,以及用于复用用户信息和性能的多路复用器 信息,使得将性能信息分配给要由通信单元发送的多个信号的预定时隙。

    Engine control system
    47.
    发明授权
    Engine control system 失效
    发动机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5423392A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US212808

    申请日:1994-03-15

    摘要: For an internal combustion engine with a supercharger, a slip of the driven wheel is controlled by reducing torque of the engine, when the extent of the slip becomes large in relation to a road surface. When the running status of the engine exists in a non-supercharging region, the slip is controlled by at least one of operations for reducing the amount of fuel to be supplied to the engine and for retarding the timing of ignition (first slip control). On the other hand, in a supercharging region, the slip is controlled by lowering the pressure to be supercharged (second slip control). In a transient period of time when the running status of the engine is caused to shift from the non-supercharging region to the supercharging region when the first slip control is being conducted in the non-supercharging region, the first slip control is allowed to be continued until the slip is caused to be converged, in place of the second slip control.

    摘要翻译: 对于具有增压器的内燃机,当滑动程度相对于路面变大时,通过减小发动机的扭矩来控制从动轮的滑动。 当发动机的运行状态存在于非增压区域时,通过用于减少要供给到发动机的燃料量和用于延迟点火正时(第一滑差控制)的操作中的至少一个来控​​制滑差。 另一方面,在增压区域中,通过降低要进行增压的压力(第二滑移控制)来控制滑差。 在非增压区域进行第一滑移控制的情况下,在使非发动机的运转状态从非增压区域向增压区域移动的过渡期间,允许第一滑移控制为 继续直到使滑动收敛,代替第二滑移控制。

    Reproduction-only magneto-optical disk with selectively exchange coupled
layers, and reproduction method and reproduction apparatus therefor
    48.
    发明授权
    Reproduction-only magneto-optical disk with selectively exchange coupled layers, and reproduction method and reproduction apparatus therefor 失效
    具有有选择地交换耦合层的再生磁光盘及其再现方法和再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US5384758A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-24

    申请号:US983696

    申请日:1992-12-01

    摘要: A reproduction-only magneto-optical disk has first and second magnetic layers. First micro areas .alpha..sub.0 where an exchange coupling force acts between the two magnetic layers, and second micro areas .alpha..sub.1 where no exchange coupling force acts between the two magnetic layers are formed in the disk. Either or both of the two kinds of micro areas serve as information units, and information is expressed by the presence/absence or length of the information units. The two magnetic layers are exchange-coupled to each other at a temperature not more than Curie Temperatures of the two layers, and directions of magnetization of the magnetic layers can be aligned at room temperature in a state wherein an interface magnetic wall is formed between the two magnetic layers in each first micro area. A disk reproduction method and a reproduction apparatus are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 仅再生磁光盘具有第一和第二磁性层。 第一微区域α0,其中交换耦合力作用在两个磁性层之间,并且在盘中形成在两个磁性层之间不产生交换耦合力的第二微区域α1。 两种微区域中的任一个或两者用作信息单元,并且信息由信息单元的存在/不存在或长度来表示。 两个磁性层在不高于两层的居里温度的温度下彼此交换耦合,并且磁性层的磁化方向可以在室温下在其间在界面磁性壁之间形成的状态下对准 在每个第一微区域中两个磁性层。 还提供了盘再现方法和再现装置。

    Multi-layer over write capable magnetooptical recording medium
    50.
    发明授权
    Multi-layer over write capable magnetooptical recording medium 失效
    多层写写能力磁光记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US5239534A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-24

    申请号:US810534

    申请日:1991-12-19

    IPC分类号: G11B11/105

    CPC分类号: G11B11/10586

    摘要: An over write capable multi-layer magnetooptical recording medium comprises a substrate on which is stacked a magnetic layer structure including first and second magnetic layers having perpendicular magnetic anisotropy serving as a recording layer and as a reference layer, respectively. The first layer comprises an alloy composition given by the formula:(Tb.sub.U Dy.sub.100-U).sub.V (Fe.sub.100-W Co.sub.W).sub.100-VwhereinU=0 to 60 atomic %V=10 to 30 atomic %W=5 to 40 atomic %and the second layer satisfies the following condition: ##EQU1## wherein .sigma..sub.w : exchange coupling force,M.sub.S2 : saturation magnetization of second layerH.sub.C2 : coercivity of second layer, andt.sub.2 : film thickness of second layers.

    摘要翻译: 一种可写写能力的多层磁光记录介质包括其上分别堆叠有包括具有垂直磁各向异性的第一和第二磁性层作为记录层和作为参考层的磁性层结构的衬底。 第一层包括由下式给出的合金组成:(TbUDy100-U)V(Fe100-WCoW)100-V其中U = 0至60原子%V = 10至30原子%W = 5至40原子%, 第二层满足以下条件:其中σw:交换耦合力,MS2:第二层HC2的饱和磁化强度:第二层的矫顽力,t2:第二层的膜厚度。