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41.发明申请Piezoelectric/electrostrictive element and piezoelectric/electrostrictive device 失效压电/电致伸缩元件和压电/电致伸缩器件公开(公告)号：US20050248235A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US11152394
申请日：2005-06-14
IPC分类号： H01L41/083 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/24 , H02N2/04
CPC分类号： H01L41/314 , H01L41/0831 , H01L41/094 , H01L41/0946 , H01L41/273 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49163 , Y10T29/49815 , Y10T29/49817 , Y10T29/53274
摘要： A piezoelectric/electrostrictive element including a substantially trapezoidal laminate having narrower and wider surfaces lying substantially in parallel to each other and first and second surfaces opposed to each other between the narrower and wider surfaces. The first and second surfaces are inclined at given angles to one of the narrower and wider surfaces. The laminate includes piezoelectric/electrostrictive layers and interposed internal electrodes, the internal electrodes being broken up into a first and a second group, each of the first group internal electrodes lying over one of the second group internal electrodes through one of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layers. A first external electrode is formed on the first surface of the laminate and is coupled to the first group internal electrodes. A second external electrode is formed on the second surface of the laminate and is coupled to the second group internal electrodes.
摘要翻译： 一种压电/电致伸缩元件，包括基本上梯形的层叠体，其具有彼此基本上平行的狭窄和更宽的表面以及在较窄和较宽表面之间彼此相对的第一和第二表面。 第一和第二表面以给定的角度倾斜到更窄和更宽的表面之一。 层压体包括压电/电致伸缩层和插入的内部电极，内部电极分解为第一和第二组，每个第一组内部电极通过压电/电致伸缩层中的一个位于第二组内部电极中的一个上 。 第一外部电极形成在层压体的第一表面上并且耦合到第一组内部电极。 第二外部电极形成在层叠体的第二表面上并且耦合到第二组内部电极。
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42.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050035688A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10898901
申请日：2004-07-26
IPC分类号： H01L41/047 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/24
CPC分类号： H01L41/0472 , H01L41/0831 , H01L41/0946 , H01L41/314
摘要： A piezoelectric/electrostrictive device includes a ceramic substrate and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element formed on the ceramic substrate. The ceramic substrate includes fixed sections which have a large thickness, a pair of thin plate sections which are formed continuously from the fixed sections and which are thinner than the fixed sections, and movable sections which are provided at ends of the pair of thin plate sections. An additional member is used at least between the pair of thin plate sections and the movable sections. The additional member is a porous member or at least one columnar member.
摘要翻译： 压电/电致伸缩器件包括形成在陶瓷衬底上的陶瓷衬底和压电/电致伸缩元件。 陶瓷基板包括具有大厚度的固定部分，从固定部分连续地形成并且比固定部分更薄的一对薄板部分，以及设置在该对薄板部分的端部的可动部分 。 至少在一对薄板部分和可动部分之间使用附加部件。 附加构件是多孔构件或至少一个柱状构件。
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公开(公告)号：US06523423B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09460019
申请日：1999-12-13
IPC分类号： G01L504
摘要： A force sensor includes: a supporting base having a hollow portion, a flexible plate having at least one detecting element and extending across over the hollow portion, and an operating member suspended over the hollow portion by the flexible plate. Inclined strength is given to the flexible plate so that it becomes stronger from an arbitrary position between the outer periphery of the operating member and the inner periphery of the supporting base toward the outer periphery of the operating member and/or toward the inner periphery of the supporting base. Another force sensor includes: a supporting base having a hollow portion, a flexible plate having at least one detecting element and extending across over the hollow portion, and an operating member suspended over the hollow portion by the flexible plate. A boundary between the flexible plate and the operating member and/or a boundary between the flexible plate and the supporting base have (has) a curvature.
摘要翻译： 力传感器包括：具有中空部分的支撑基座，具有至少一个检测元件并延伸越过中空部分的柔性板，以及通过柔性板悬挂在中空部分上的操作构件。 向柔性板施加倾斜强度，使得从操作构件的外周与支撑基底的内周到操作构件的外周的任意位置和/或朝向操作构件的内周侧变得更强 配套基地 另一个力传感器包括：具有中空部分的支撑基座，具有至少一个检测元件并延伸越过中空部分的柔性板，以及通过柔性板悬挂在中空部分上的操作构件。 柔性板和操作构件之间的边界和/或柔性板和支撑基座之间的边界具有（具有）曲率。
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公开(公告)号：US20060207078A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11415917
申请日：2006-05-02
IPC分类号： H04R17/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/0831 , H01L41/0477 , H01L41/1876 , H01L41/273 , H01L41/29 , H01L41/314 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/435
摘要： A laminate-type piezoelectric device includes: a piezoelectric layer (2); and an internal electrode layer (3) which is laminated on the piezoelectric layer (2), has a lower surface flat along a surface of the piezoelectric layer (2) and has an edge sidewall in its tip portion having an inclined surface (3A) making an acute angle with respect to the surface of the underlying piezoelectric layer (2). The piezoelectric layers (2) and the internal electrode layers (3) are alternately laminated on each other.
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公开(公告)号：US06347555B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09536079
申请日：2000-03-24
IPC分类号： G01L104
CPC分类号： G01P15/0922 , G01L1/18 , G01L5/162 , G01P15/18 , G01P2015/084
摘要： A force sensor circuit has an operating member, a supporting base arranged in the vicinity of and surrounding the operating member, a flexible plate from which the operating member is suspended into a hollow space of the supporting base, a force sensor element having at least one piezoelectric element, a resistor having a resistance value not smaller than 10 M&OHgr;, and an operation amplifier. This force sensor element can be produced with reduced fluctuation of the frequency characteristics, thus achieving high degree of uniformity of the force sensor circuit products.
摘要翻译： 力传感器电路具有操作构件，布置在操作构件附近并围绕操作构件的支撑基座，操作构件从该柔性板悬挂在支撑基座的中空空间中，力传感器元件具有至少一个 压电元件，电阻值不小于10MOMEGA的电阻器和运算放大器。 该力传感器元件可以以减小的频率特性的波动来产生，从而实现力传感器电路产品的高度的均匀性。
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公开(公告)号：US20050035690A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10950617
申请日：2004-09-27
IPC分类号： H01L41/083 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/24 , H02N2/04 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/314 , H01L41/0831 , H01L41/094 , H01L41/0946 , H01L41/273 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49163 , Y10T29/49815 , Y10T29/49817 , Y10T29/53274
摘要： A method of producing a piezoelectric/electrostrictive device in which a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element including a substantially trapezoidal laminate having narrower and wider surfaces lying substantially in parallel to each other and first and second surfaces opposed to each other between the narrower and wider surfaces. The first and second surfaces are inclined at given angles to one of the narrower and wider surfaces. The laminate includes piezoelectric/electrostrictive layers and interposed internal electrodes, the internal electrodes being broken up into a first and a second group, each of the first group internal electrodes lying over one of the second group internal electrodes through one of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layers. A first external electrode is formed on the first surface of the laminate and is coupled to the first group internal electrodes. A second external electrode is formed on the second surface of the laminate and is coupled to the second group internal electrodes.
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47.发明授权Acceleration sensor element, acceleration sensor, and method of manufacturing the same 失效加速度传感器元件，加速度传感器及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06508127B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09674748
申请日：2000-11-03
IPC分类号： G01P1509
CPC分类号： G01P15/0802 , G01P15/0922 , G01P15/18 , G01P2015/084
摘要： An acceleration sensor element including a weight, a support having a hollow part which is disposed around the weight as a center, and a flexible plate having piezoelectric elements including a piezoelectric body sandwiched by at least one set of electrodes and disposed horizontally across the support to suspend the weight at the hollow part of the support. Acceleration applied from the prior is converted into deflection of the flexible plate based on movement of the weight corresponding to the acceleration, and the direction and rate of the acceleration are three-dimensionally detected by electric charges generated in the piezoelectric body corresponding to deflection of the flexible plate. The piezoelectric elements are disposed only at flexible parts of the flexible plate.
摘要翻译： 一种加速度传感器元件，包括重物，具有中心部分的支撑件，所述支撑件围绕所述配重设置为中心;以及柔性板，所述柔性板具有压电元件，所述柔性板具有压电体，所述压电元件包括被至少一组电极夹持的压电体， 将重量悬挂在支撑件的中空部分。 从先前的加速度基于与加速度相对应的重量的移动而转换为柔性板的偏转，并且加速度的方向和速率由对应于压电体的偏转的压电体中产生的电荷三维地检测 柔性板。 压电元件仅设置在柔性板的柔性部分。
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48.发明授权Piezoelectric/electrostrictive element and piezoelectric/electrostrictive device 失效压电/电致伸缩元件和压电/电致伸缩器件公开(公告)号：US07262546B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US11152394
申请日：2005-06-14
IPC分类号： H01L41/047
CPC分类号： H01L41/314 , H01L41/0831 , H01L41/094 , H01L41/0946 , H01L41/273 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49163 , Y10T29/49815 , Y10T29/49817 , Y10T29/53274
摘要： A piezoelectric/electrostrictive element including a substantially trapezoidal laminate having narrower and wider surfaces lying substantially in parallel to each other and first and second surfaces opposed to each other between the narrower and wider surfaces. The first and second surfaces are inclined at given angles to one of the narrower and wider surfaces. The laminate includes piezoelectric/electrostrictive layers and interposed internal electrodes, the internal electrodes being broken up into a first and a second group, each of the first group internal electrodes lying over one of the second group internal electrodes through one of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layers. A first external electrode is formed on the first surface of the laminate and is coupled to the first group internal electrodes. A second external electrode is formed on the second surface of the laminate and is coupled to the second group internal electrodes.
摘要翻译： 一种压电/电致伸缩元件，包括基本上梯形的层叠体，其具有彼此基本上平行的狭窄和更宽的表面以及在较窄和较宽表面之间彼此相对的第一和第二表面。 第一和第二表面以给定的角度倾斜到更窄和更宽的表面之一。 层压体包括压电/电致伸缩层和插入的内部电极，内部电极分解为第一和第二组，每个第一组内部电极通过压电/电致伸缩层中的一个位于第二组内部电极中的一个上 。 第一外部电极形成在层压体的第一表面上并且耦合到第一组内部电极。 第二外部电极形成在层叠体的第二表面上并且耦合到第二组内部电极。
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公开(公告)号：US07071599B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10650488
申请日：2003-08-28
IPC分类号： H01L41/083
CPC分类号： H01L41/0831 , H01L41/0477 , H01L41/1876 , H01L41/273 , H01L41/29 , H01L41/314 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/435
摘要： A laminate-type piezoelectric device includes: a piezoelectric layer (2); and an internal electrode layer (3) which is laminated on the piezoelectric layer (2), has a lower surface flat along a surface of the piezoelectric layer (2) and has an edge sidewall in its tip portion having an inclined surface (3A) making an acute angle with respect to the surface of the underlying piezoelectric layer (2). The piezoelectric layers (2) and the internal electrode layers (3) are alternately laminated on each other.
摘要翻译： 层压型压电装置包括：压电层（2）; 和层叠在压电体层（2）上的内部电极层（3）的下表面在压电体层（2）的表面平坦化，并且在其前端部具有倾斜面（3A ）相对于下面的压电层（2）的表面成锐角。 压电层（2）和内部电极层（3）交替层叠。
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50.发明授权Piezoelectric/electrostrictive device and piezoelectric/electrostrictive element 失效压电/电致伸缩元件和压电/电致伸缩元件公开(公告)号：US06956317B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10448999
申请日：2003-05-30
IPC分类号： H01L41/09 , H01L41/18 , H01L41/187 , H01L41/22 , H01L41/23 , H01L41/338 , H01L41/39 , H01L41/08 , H03H42/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/094 , H01L41/22 , H01L41/25 , H01L41/314 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/43
摘要： A piezoelectric/electrostrictive device is provided, including a pair of mutually confronting thin plate portions, a fixing portion for supporting the pair of thin plate portions, movable portions provided at tip end portions of the pair of thin plate portions and having mutually confronting end surfaces, and piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements disposed on respective thin plate portions 12a and 12b. At least both side surfaces of the thin plate portions and the piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements are covered with coating films made of a material with a low thermal expansion coefficient.
摘要翻译： 提供一种压电/电致伸缩装置，包括一对相互面对的薄板部分，用于支撑一对薄板部分的固定部分，设置在该对薄板部分的顶端部分的可动部分，并且具有相互面对的端面 ，以及设置在各个薄板部分12a和12b上的压电/电致伸缩元件。 至少薄板部分的两个侧表面和压电/电致伸缩元件都被由热膨胀系数低的材料制成的涂膜覆盖。
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