Non-Aqueous Electrolyte Battery and Method of Manufacturing the Same
    41.
    发明申请
    Non-Aqueous Electrolyte Battery and Method of Manufacturing the Same 有权
    非水电解质电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090286160A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-19

    申请号:US12085934

    申请日:2006-12-01

    IPC分类号: H01M4/58 H01M4/82

    摘要: Gas generation of a non-aqueous electrolyte battery having a negative active material that intercalates/deintercalates lithium ions at a potential not lower than 1.2 V relative to the potential of lithium as negative electrode is suppressed.A non-aqueous electrolyte battery comprising a non-aqueous electrolyte containing an electrolyte salt and a non-aqueous solvent, a positive electrode and a negative electrode is characterized in that the main active material of said negative electrode is an active material that intercalates/deintercalates lithium ions at a potential not lower than 1.2 V relative to the potential of lithium and the auxiliary active material of said negative electrode is an active material that at least intercalates lithium ions at a potential lower than 1.2 V relative to the potential of lithium and that there exists lithium showing a spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) of not less than 1 second as determined by a solid-state Li—NMR measurement in the main active material of said negative electrode. A method of manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte battery containing a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode and a negative electrode (a main active material and an auxiliary active material of the negative electrode) is characterized in that the negative electrode potential is lowered to not higher than 0.8 V relative to the potential of lithium at least once in the initial cycle.

    摘要翻译: 抑制了以相对于锂的电位为负极的不低于1.2V的电位插入/脱嵌锂离子的负极活性物质的非水电解质电池的气体生成。 包含含有电解质盐和非水溶剂,正极和负极的非水电解质的非水电解质电池的特征在于,所述负极的主要活性物质是插入/脱嵌的活性物质 相对于锂的电位不低于1.2V的锂离子和所述负极的辅助活性材料的锂离子是相对于锂的电位至少插入低于1.2V的电位的锂离子的活性材料,并且 存在显示出通过在所述负极的主要活性材料中的固态Li-NMR测定所确定的不小于1秒的自旋晶格弛豫时间(T1)的锂。 包含非水电解质,正极和负极(负极的主要活性物质和辅助活性物质)的非水电解质电池的制造方法的特征在于,将负极电位降低至 在初始循环中相对于锂的电位至少不超过0.8V。

    Non-Aqueous Electrolyte Battery, Method of Manufacturing the Same and Method of Using the Same
    42.
    发明申请
    Non-Aqueous Electrolyte Battery, Method of Manufacturing the Same and Method of Using the Same 有权
    非水电解质电池及其制造方法及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090246604A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12085902

    申请日:2006-12-01

    IPC分类号: H01M10/44

    摘要: A non-aqueous electrolyte battery suppresses gas generation in a non-aqueous electrolyte battery having a negative active material that intercalates and deintercalates lithium ions at a potential not lower than 1.2 V relative to the potential of lithium for the negative electrode thereof. The non-aqueous electrolyte battery comprises a non-aqueous electrolyte containing an electrolytic salt and a non-aqueous solvent, a positive electrode and a negative electrode having a negative active material that intercalates/deintercalates lithium ions at a potential not lower than 1.2 V relative to the potential of lithium and is characterized in that a film coat having a carbonate structure and a thickness of not less than 10 nm exists on the surface of said negative electrode and that the non-aqueous electrolyte battery is operated in a region of potential of the negative electrode higher than 0.8 V relative to the potential of lithium. A method of manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte battery having a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode and a negative electrode having a negative active material that intercalates/deintercalates lithium ions at a potential not lower than 1.2 V relative to the potential of lithium is characterized in that a film coat having a carbonate structure is brought into existence on the surface of said negative electrode by lowering the potential of the negative electrode to lower than 0.8 V relative to the potential of lithium at least once in an initial cycle.

    摘要翻译: 非水电解质电池抑制具有负极活性物质的非水电解质电池中的气体产生,所述负极活性物质以相对于其负极的锂的电位不低于1.2V的电位插入和脱嵌锂离子。 非水电解质电池包括含有电解质盐和非水溶剂的非水电解质,正极和负极,其负极活性物质插入/脱嵌锂离子,电位不低于1.2V 涉及锂的电位,其特征在于,在所述负极的表面上存在具有碳酸盐结构且厚度不小于10nm的膜涂层,并且所述非水电解质电池在电位的 相对于锂的电位,负极高于0.8V。 制造具有非水电解质,正极和负极的非水电解质电池的制造方法,其具有相对于锂的电位以不低于1.2V的电位插入/脱嵌锂离子的负极活性物质, 其特征在于,通过在初始循环中将负极的电位相对于锂的电位降低至低于0.8V至少一次,使得在所述负极的表面上存在具有碳酸酯结构的膜包衣。

    Method for manufacturing semiconductor device by using dual damascene process and method for manufacturing article having communicating hole
    43.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing semiconductor device by using dual damascene process and method for manufacturing article having communicating hole 有权
    通过使用双镶嵌工艺制造半导体器件的方法和用于制造具有连通孔的制品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07422981B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-09

    申请号:US11606874

    申请日:2006-12-01

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided, in which the lengths of a wiring trench and a via hole in a depth direction are easily controlled. A component having a first insulating film is prepared on a substrate, and a layer is disposed on the above-described first insulating film. A mold having a pattern is imprinted on the above-described layer so as to form a second insulating film having a wiring trench and a first via, the pattern corresponding to the wiring trench and the first via. Thereafter, the above-described first insulating film is etched by using the above-described second insulating film as a mask so as to form a second via, which is connected to the first via, in the first insulating film.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制造半导体器件的方法,其中容易控制布线沟槽和通孔在深度方向上的长度。 在基板上制备具有第一绝缘膜的部件,在上述第一绝缘膜上设置有层。 具有图案的模具被印刷在上述层上,以形成具有布线沟槽和第一通孔的第二绝缘膜,该图案对应于布线沟槽和第一通孔。 此后,通过使用上述第二绝缘膜作为掩模来蚀刻上述第一绝缘膜,以便在第一绝缘膜中形成连接到第一通孔的第二通孔。

    Engine for vehicle
    44.
    发明授权
    Engine for vehicle 有权
    汽车引擎

    公开(公告)号:US07318405B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-15

    申请号:US11519795

    申请日:2006-09-13

    IPC分类号: F01M1/02 F01M5/00 F02B77/00

    CPC分类号: F01M11/03 F01M11/02

    摘要: An engine for a vehicle for which the work of replacing an oil filter or an oil cooler is easily executed. The vehicle engine is provided with a crank case, a cylinder head having an exhaust passage outlet in a front face, an oil pan being independently formed from the crank case and attached to a lower surface of the crank case, an oil supply path communicating the oil pan with lubricated positions of the engine so as to circulate oil in the oil pan, an oil pump drawing the oil from the oil pan and pressure feeding the oil to the lubricated positions via the oil supply path, and an oil filter or an oil cooler interposed in the middle of the oil supply path and attached to a front face, a side face or a rear face of the oil pan.

    摘要翻译: 用于车辆的发动机,其容易地执行更换油过滤器或油冷却器的工作。 车辆发动机设置有曲轴箱,具有前表面的排气通道出口的气缸盖,由曲轴箱独立地形成并安装在曲轴箱的下表面上的油盘,将供油路连通 油盘,其具有发动机的润滑位置,以使油盘中的油循环;油泵,其从油盘中抽出油,并通过供油路径将油加压到润滑位置;以及油过滤器或油 冷却器插入供油路的中间,并连接到油底壳的前表面,侧面或后表面。

    Generator cooling system of engine
    45.
    发明授权
    Generator cooling system of engine 有权
    发动机发电机冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US07316208B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-08

    申请号:US11519801

    申请日:2006-09-13

    IPC分类号: F01P1/06 F01P3/00 H02K7/18

    CPC分类号: H02K7/1815 F01M11/02 H02K9/19

    摘要: The present invention provides a generator cooling system of an engine which can supply sufficient cooling oil to a generator even during low speed operation, without complicating an oil passage formed within a wall of a crankcase. In the generator cooling system of the engine having a generator accommodated in a generator room which is formed at an end portion of the crankcase in a longitudinal direction of a crankshaft of the engine, the generator cooling system is provided with an oil passage formed to the crankcase in a position lower than an axis of the crankshaft, and an oil nozzle provided in the oil passage for injecting oil of the oil passage toward a lower portion within the generator room.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种发动机的发电机冷却系统,即使在低速运转时也能向发电机供给足够的冷却油,而不会使形成在曲轴箱壁内的油路复杂化。 在具有容纳在发电机室中的发电机的发电机冷却系统中,发电机室形成在发动机的曲轴的纵向方向上的曲轴箱的端部,发电机冷却系统设置有油路, 曲轴箱位于比曲轴的轴线低的位置,以及设置在油路中的油嘴,用于将油路的油朝向发电机室内的下部喷射。

    Fuel cell stack
    46.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell stack 审中-公开
    燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号:US20060177723A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-10

    申请号:US11345837

    申请日:2006-02-01

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M8/24 H01M8/10

    摘要: A stacked body is formed by stacking a plurality of power generation cells in a stacking direction. End power generation cells are provided at opposite ends of the stacked body in the stacking direction. Each of the power generation cells includes a membrane electrode assembly and first and second metal separators sandwiching the membrane electrode assembly therebetween. The end power generation cells include first outer separators and second outer separators. The first outer separators are more highly hydrophilic in comparison with the first and second metal separators of the power generation cells.

    摘要翻译: 通过在层叠方向堆叠多个发电电池而形成层叠体。 在层叠体的堆叠方向的相对端部设置有端部发电电池。 每个发电单元包括膜电极组件和将膜电极组件夹在其间的第一和第二金属分离器。 末端发电单元包括第一外隔板和第二外隔板。 与发电单元的第一和第二金属分离器相比,第一外部隔板具有更高的亲水性。

    Method for purifying aluminum
    50.
    发明授权
    Method for purifying aluminum 失效
    铝的净化方法

    公开(公告)号:US06398845B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09580432

    申请日:2000-05-30

    IPC分类号: C22B2106

    CPC分类号: C22B21/06 C22B9/02 Y02P10/234

    摘要: A method for purifying aluminum to provided which comprises the steps of maintaining aluminum as a starting material in a molten condition in N+1 vessels; wherein N+1 vessels for molten aluminum and N cooling bodies are provided which are immersed in molten aluminum in the vessels and upon which highly purified aluminum is crystallized on the surfaces thereof. The N+1 vessels are arranged sequentially from 1-st to (N+1)-th and the N cooling bodies are sequentially arranged from 1-st to N-th, respectively, and the vessels and cooling bodies are moved relative to each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种提纯铝的方法,其特征在于包括以N + 1容器中的熔融状态保持铝为原料的步骤; 其中提供了用于熔融铝和N个冷却体的N + 1个容器,其浸入容器中的熔融铝中,并且其表面上高度纯化的铝结晶。 N + 1个容器按顺序排列在第1至第(N + 1)个之间,并且N个冷却体分别依次排列在第1至第N个之间,容器和冷却体相对于每个 其他。