Pitch frequency generation system in a speech synthesis system
    41.
    发明授权
    Pitch frequency generation system in a speech synthesis system 失效
    语音合成系统中的音调频率发生系统

    公开(公告)号:US4907279A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-06

    申请号:US217520

    申请日:1988-07-11

    IPC分类号: G10L13/00 G10L13/04 G10L13/08

    CPC分类号: G10L13/08

    摘要: A speech synthesis system comprises an input terminal for accepting text code, accent code, and phrase code. The speech synthesis system further comprises a converter for converting the text code to speech parameters for speech synthesis; an accent commend generator coupled to an output of the converter for providing a train of accent commands; a phrase command generator coupled to an output of the converter for providing a train of phrase commands; an accent command buffer for storing the accent commands; a phrase command buffer for storing the phrase commands; an accent component calculator operably coupled to the accent command buffer for providing contour of pitch frequency by accent component; a phrase component calculator operably coupled to the phrase command buffer for providing contour of pitch frequency by phrase component; an adder for providing a sum of output signals from the accent component calculator and the phrase component calculator; a device for providing fundamental frequency of voicing which is coupled to an output of the adder; a speech synthesizer coupled to an output of the device for providing the fundamental frequency and output of the converter; and an output terminal coupled to an output of the speech synthesizer for providing synthesized speech to an external circuit.

    摘要翻译: 语音合成系统包括用于接受文本代码,重音代码和短语代码的输入终端。 语音合成系统还包括用于将文本代码转换成用于语音合成的语音参数的转换器; 与所述转换器的输出端耦合的口音表达发生器,用于提供一系列重音命令; 短语命令发生器,耦合到所述转换器的输出端,用于提供一串短语命令; 用于存储重音命令的重音命令缓冲器; 用于存储短语命令的短语命令缓冲器; 一个重音分量计算器,可操作地耦合到重音命令缓冲器,用于通过重音分量提供音高频率的轮廓 短语组件计算器,其可操作地耦合到短语命令缓冲器,用于提供音调逐个音调分量的轮廓; 加法器,用于提供来自重音分量计算器和短语分量计算器的输出信号之和; 用于提供耦合到加法器的输出的基本发声频率的装置; 语音合成器,耦合到所述设备的输出端,用于提供所述转换器的基频和输出; 以及耦合到语音合成器的输出的输出端,用于向外部电路提供合成语音。

    Echo control system
    42.
    发明授权
    Echo control system 失效
    回波控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4479036A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-23

    申请号:US434271

    申请日:1982-10-14

    IPC分类号: H04B3/23 H04B3/20

    CPC分类号: H04B3/23

    摘要: An echo control system for an adaptive echo canceller which forms a pseudo-echo or its residual signal by combining respective outputs from a tapped delay line holding an estimated characteristic of an echo path as a tap weight and receiving a received signal or its residual signal as an input signal, subtracts the pseudo-echo or its residual signal from an echo signal or its residual signal, and corrects the tap weight using an amount of correction obtained by the resulting residual echo signal or its residual signal and the received signal or its residual signal. In accordance with the invention, there are provided a circuit noise estimation circuit for estimating a circuit noise of the echo path, a parameter error estimation circuit for estimating a parameter error between the characteristic of the echo path and its estimated characteristic, and a coefficient calculator for determining a correction coefficient obtained with the circuit noise, the parameter error and the received signal, wherein the said tap weight is corrected in accordance with the result of multiplication of the amount of correction and the correction coefficient. The system may be further provided with a device for transferring, as the said tap weight, the tap weight of the tapped delay line in the circuit noise estimation circuit when the circuit noise formed in the circuit noise estimation circuit is smaller than the residual echo signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于自适应回波消除器的回波控制系统,其通过组合来自保持回波路径的估计特性的抽头延迟线的相应输出作为抽头加权并接收接收信号或其残留信号来形成伪回波或其残留信号, 输入信号,从回波信号或其残差信号中减去伪回波或其残差信号,并使用得到的残差回波信号或其残差信号及其接收信号或其残差获得的校正量校正抽头权重 信号。 根据本发明,提供了一种用于估计回波路径的电路噪声的电路噪声估计电路,用于估计回波路径的特性与其估计特性之间的参数误差的参数误差估计电路,以及系数计算器 用于确定用电路噪声,参数误差和接收信号获得的校正系数,其中所述抽头权重根据校正量和校正系数的相乘结果被校正。 当电路噪声估计电路中形成的电路噪声小于残留回波信号时,该系统可以进一步设置有作为所述抽头重量的电路噪声估计电路中的抽头延迟线的抽头重量的装置 。

    INATTENTION DETERMINING DEVICE
    45.
    发明申请
    INATTENTION DETERMINING DEVICE 有权
    确定设备失效

    公开(公告)号:US20120057749A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:US13221001

    申请日:2011-08-30

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G08G1/167 B60K28/06

    摘要: An inattention determining device includes range changing unit and inattention determining unit. When a curve detection result is output from curve detector, the range changing unit changes a first predetermined range to a second predetermined range by the predetermined amount in the curve direction before a turning direction of an acquisition result is changed in the curve direction of the curve detection result. The inattention determining unit determines whether or not a driver is in an inattention state on the basis of the second predetermined range.

    摘要翻译: 不注意力确定装置包括范围改变单元和不注意力确定单元。 当从曲线检测器输出曲线检测结果时,范围改变单元在曲线的曲线方向上改变采集结果的转动方向之前将曲线方向上的预定量的第一预定范围改变到第二预定范围 检测结果。 不注意力确定单元基于第二预定范围来确定驾驶员是否处于不注意状态。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR UPGRADING COAL
    46.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR UPGRADING COAL 有权
    用于升级煤的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110284671A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:US12995010

    申请日:2009-05-11

    IPC分类号: B02C11/08 F28F7/00

    摘要: A method of upgrading coal which comprises: pulverizing low-grade coal; mixing the pulverized low-grade coal with an oil to form a slurry; heating the slurry to or above the boiling point of water to vaporize the water contained in the low-grade coal and dehydrate the coal; compressing a vapor mixture of the steam resulting from the slurry heating and that part of the oil which has vaporized simultaneously and thereby elevating the temperature and pressure of the vapor mixture; and supplying the vapor mixture increased in temperature and pressure by the compression and utilizing this vapor mixture as a high-temperature heat source to heat the slurry. In the method, the vapor mixture before being compressed is brought into contact with an oil in a liquid state. This method is a process in which low-grade coal containing water in a large proportion and hence having a low calorific value is dewatered in an oil to thereby upgrade the coal to a high-calorie fuel for thermal power generation, wherein the vapor mixture to be supplied to a compressor can be purified.

    摘要翻译: 一种提炼煤的方法,包括:粉碎低档煤; 将粉碎的低品位煤与油混合以形成浆料; 将浆料加热至或高于水的沸点,蒸发低级煤中所含的水分,使煤脱水; 压缩由浆料加热产生​​的蒸汽的蒸汽混合物和同时蒸发的部分油,从而提高蒸汽混合物的温度和压力; 并通过压缩将蒸汽混合物的温度和压力提高,并利用该蒸气混合物作为高温热源来加热浆料。 在该方法中,压缩前的蒸气混合物与液态的油接触。 这种方法是一种方法,其中大部分含量低,因此具有低热值的低含量煤在油中脱水,从而将煤升级为用于热发电的高热量燃料,其中蒸汽混合物 供应给压缩机可以净化。

    Phthalocyanine compound
    47.
    发明授权
    Phthalocyanine compound 有权
    酞菁化合物

    公开(公告)号:US07553960B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-30

    申请号:US11228305

    申请日:2005-09-19

    IPC分类号: C09B47/04

    CPC分类号: C09B47/0678

    摘要: The present invention provides a phthalocyanine compound represented by the following formula (PC-1):Formula (PC-1) (wherein M represents a hydrogen atom or a metal atom, R1, R4, R5, R8, R9, R12, R13, and R16 each represents independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent, at least one of R1, R4, R5, R8, R9, R12, R13, and R16 is a group represented by formula (II), and R2, R3, R6, R7, R10, R11, R14, and R15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent); —SO2R17  Formula (II) (wherein R17 represents an alkyl group, aryl group or a heterocyclic group having a hydrophilic group). A novel phthalocyanine compound having high durability and useful as a functional dye is provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供由下式(PC-1)表示的酞菁化合物:式(PC-1)(其中M表示氢原子或金属原子,R1,R4,R5,R8,R9,R12,R13, 和R 16各自独立地表示氢原子或取代基,R 1,R 4,R 5,R 8,R 9,R 12,R 13和R 16中的至少一个为式(II)表示的基团,R2,R3,R6,R7 R10,R11,R14和R15各自独立地表示氢原子或取代基)。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> - SO2R17 Formula(II)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> (其中R 17表示烷基,芳基或具有亲水基团的杂环基)。 提供了具有高耐久性和用作功能性染料的新型酞菁化合物。

    Photothermographic material and method for producing silver halide used for it
    48.
    发明授权
    Photothermographic material and method for producing silver halide used for it 失效
    光热成像材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07393626B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US10614095

    申请日:2003-07-08

    申请人: Seiichi Yamamoto

    发明人: Seiichi Yamamoto

    IPC分类号: G03C1/498 G03C1/08

    摘要: The invention provides a photothermographic material including, on a same surface of a substrate, photosensitive silver halide grains, a non-photosensitive organic silver salt, a reducing agent and a binder, in which the photosensitive silver halide grains include iridium and a metal of groups 3 to 10 of the periodic table other than iridium, and 90% or more of the total iridium amount within the grain are contained in a core of 50% or less of the grain.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种光热成像材料,其在基材的相同表面上包括光敏卤化银颗粒,非光敏有机银盐,还原剂和粘合剂,其中感光卤化银颗粒包括铱和基团金属 铱以外的周期表中的3〜10个,晶粒内的总铱量的90%以上,含有50%以下的晶粒。

    Photothermographic material
    49.
    发明授权
    Photothermographic material 失效
    光热成像材料

    公开(公告)号:US07393625B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US11717193

    申请日:2007-03-13

    IPC分类号: G03C1/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a photothermographic material having, on one side of a support, an image forming layer including at least a photosensitive silver halide, a non-photosensitive organic silver salt, a reducing agent for the organic silver salt, and a binder, and at least one non-photosensitive layer and, on the other side of the support, a non-photosensitive back layer, wherein a total amount of ammonia contained in the two sides is from 5×10−4 mol/m2 to 2×10−2 mol/m2, and a molar ratio (A2/A1) of an ammonia content of the non-photosensitive back layer (A2) to an ammonia content of the layer on the image forming layer side (A1) is from 0.3 to 5.0; or a photothermographic material according to the above, wherein the non-photosensitive back layer includes an ammonium salt, and an ammonia content of the non-photosensitive back layer is from 2 mg/m2 to 100 mg/m2.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种光热敏成像材料,其在载体的一侧上具有至少包含感光卤化银,非光敏有机银盐,有机银盐还原剂和粘合剂的图像形成层,以及 至少一个非感光层,并且在所述载体的另一侧上具有非光敏背层,其中两侧所含的氨的总量为5×10 -4 mol / m 2 2/2〜2×10 -2 mol / m 2,非感光性背面的氨含量的摩尔比(A2 / A1) 层(A2)与图像形成层侧(A1)上的层的氨含量为0.3〜5.0; 或根据上述的光热成像材料,其中非感光背层包括铵盐,非感光背层的氨含量为2mg / m 2至100mg / 2&lt; 2&gt;。

    LOAD DRIVING DEVICE AND ELECTRICAL DEVICE USING THE SAME
    50.
    发明申请
    LOAD DRIVING DEVICE AND ELECTRICAL DEVICE USING THE SAME 有权
    负载驱动装置和使用该装置的电气装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080084241A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-10

    申请号:US11865892

    申请日:2007-10-02

    IPC分类号: H02H7/08 G05F1/10 H02H9/00

    CPC分类号: H02H7/0838 H02H7/093

    摘要: A load driving device according to the present invention includes: a first current generation section generating a first current in accordance with a driving current of a load; a second current generation section generating a predetermined second current; an integration section charging and discharging a capacitor in accordance with magnitude relation between the first current and the second current; a comparison section comparing a terminal voltage of the capacitor and a predetermined threshold voltage; and an output section generating a protection signal based on output logic of the comparison section. Such configuration permits appropriately preventing load burnout.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的负载驱动装置包括:第一电流产生部分,根据负载的驱动电流产生第一电流; 产生预定的第二电流的第二电流产生部分; 积分部,根据第一电流和第二电流之间的大小关系对电容器进行充放电; 比较电容器的端子电压和预定阈值电压的比较部分; 以及输出部,其基于比较部的输出逻辑生成保护信号。 这种配置允许适当地防止负载烧坏。