Electromechanical relay and method of making same
    41.
    发明授权
    Electromechanical relay and method of making same 有权
    机电继电器及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US08188817B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-29

    申请号:US12719400

    申请日:2010-03-08

    申请人: Jun Shen

    发明人: Jun Shen

    IPC分类号: H01H51/22 H01H57/00

    摘要: A double-pole-double-throw (DPDT) electromechanical relay employing a movable first magnet and a nearby third electromagnet is disclosed. The movable first magnet is permanently magnetized with a magnetic moment and has at least a first end and a second end. The third electromagnet, when energized, produces a third magnetic field which is primarily perpendicular to the magnetization direction of the first movable magnet and exerts a magnetic torque on the first magnet to force the first magnet to rotate and closes electrical conduction paths at the first end. Changing the direction of the electrical current in the third electromagnet changes the direction of the third magnetic field and thus the direction of the magnetic torque on the first magnet, and causes the first magnet to rotate in an opposite direction and opens the electrical conduction path at the first end and closes the electrical conduction paths at the second end. Latching, non-latching types, and various forms (normally open or closed, etc.) of relays can be formed by appropriately adjusting various force magnitudes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种采用可移动第一磁体和附近第三电磁体的双极双掷(DPDT)机电继电器。 可移动的第一磁体被永久地磁化并且具有至少第一端和第二端。 第三电磁体在通电时产生主要垂直于第一可移动磁体的磁化方向的第三磁场,并且在第一磁体上施加磁力矩以迫使第一磁体旋转并在第一端闭合导电路径 。 改变第三电磁体中的电流的方向改变第三磁场的方向,从而改变第一磁体上的磁矩的方向,并且使第一磁体沿相反的方向旋转并打开导电路径 第一端并在第二端封闭导电路径。 可以通过适当调整各种力量度来形成闭锁,非锁定类型和各种形式(常开或闭合等)继电器。

    Video Service Buffer Management in a Mobile Rate Control Enabled Network
    42.
    发明申请
    Video Service Buffer Management in a Mobile Rate Control Enabled Network 有权
    支持移动速率控制的网络中的视频服务缓冲区管理

    公开(公告)号:US20110138427A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-09

    申请号:US13016746

    申请日:2011-01-28

    申请人: Jun Shen Venson Shaw

    发明人: Jun Shen Venson Shaw

    IPC分类号: H04N7/16

    摘要: A system for a mobile wireless device to receive and display a video stream while preventing overflow or starvation of its receive buffer by requesting changes to the video streaming or encoding rates and by controlling the video playback frame rate. The current receive buffer level is used to make comparisons with several thresholds, the results of which are used to trigger actions. If the current receive buffer level has risen above a start level, then playback of the video can begin. If the current receive buffer level rises above an early detection threshold, then the video streaming device is requested to slow its streaming rate. If the current receive buffer level rises above a high level threshold, then the video streaming device is requested to stop streaming the video. If the current receive buffer level drops below a low level threshold, then the playback frame rate is slowed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于移动无线设备的系统,用于接收和显示视频流,同时通过请求对视频流或编码速率的改变并控制视频播放帧速率来防止其接收缓冲器的溢出或饥饿。 当前的接收缓冲区级别用于与几个阈值进行比较,其结果用于触发动作。 如果当前接收缓冲器电平已经升高到开始电平以上,则可以开始播放视频。 如果当前接收缓冲器电平升高到早期检测阈值以上,则请求视频流传输设备降低其流速。 如果当前的接收缓冲器电平上升到高电平阈值以上,则请求视频流设备停止流式传输视频。 如果当前接收缓冲器电平低于低电平阈值,则播放帧速率变慢。

    METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA FOR A VALIDATION FRAMEWORK FOR VALIDATING COMMANDS FOR CONFIGURING ENTITIES IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
    43.
    发明申请
    METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA FOR A VALIDATION FRAMEWORK FOR VALIDATING COMMANDS FOR CONFIGURING ENTITIES IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK 有权
    用于确定电信网络中配置实体的命令的验证框架的方法,系统和计算机可读介质

    公开(公告)号:US20110016202A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12506234

    申请日:2009-07-20

    申请人: Nan Ye Jun Shen

    发明人: Nan Ye Jun Shen

    IPC分类号: G06F15/177

    摘要: Methods, systems, and computer program products for implementing a validation framework for validating commands for configuring entities in a telecommunications network are disclosed. According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein includes a method for implementing a validation framework for validating commands for configuring entities in a telecommunications network. The method includes providing, to a first computing system, a validation configuration file containing at least one rule for validating, based on domain knowledge of a network entity, commands for configuring the network entity, wherein the validation configuration file is provided from a developer of the network entity. The first computing system receives data associated with a command for configuring the network entity, validates the received data using the at least one rule, and, responsive to validating the data, performs at least one action.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于实现用于验证用于配置电信网络中的实体的命令的验证框架的方法,系统和计算机程序产品。 根据一个方面,本文所述的主题包括一种用于实现用于验证用于配置电信网络中的实体的命令的验证框架的方法。 该方法包括向第一计算系统提供包含至少一个规则的验证配置文件,所述规则用于基于网络实体的域知识来验证用于配置网络实体的命令,其中所述验证配置文件从 网络实体。 第一计算系统接收与用于配置网络实体的命令相关联的数据,使用至少一个规则验证所接收的数据,并且响应于验证数据,执行至少一个动作。

    Detection Performance in Communication Systems
    45.
    发明申请
    Detection Performance in Communication Systems 审中-公开
    通信系统中的检测性能

    公开(公告)号:US20090074101A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-19

    申请号:US11856645

    申请日:2007-09-17

    IPC分类号: H03C5/00

    CPC分类号: H04L25/067 H04L27/38

    摘要: A method and system to generate decoded information from received symbols in communication receivers. A first embodiment is a method to detect digitally modulated symbols and generate decoded information. The method includes receiving digitally modulated symbols, demapping the digitally modulated symbols to generate soft decisions representing digitally modulated symbols, multiplying the soft decisions by an adaptive factor to generate scaled soft decisions; and decoding the scaled soft decisions to generate decoded information. A second embodiment is a system having modules to detect digitally modulated symbols and generate decoded information. These embodiments can be applied in several wired and wireless communication applications including, but not limited to, WiMAX applications.

    摘要翻译: 一种从通信接收机中的接收符号生成解码信息的方法和系统。 第一实施例是检测数字调制符号并产生解码信息的方法。 该方法包括接收数字调制符号,对数字调制符号进行解映射以产生表示数字调制符号的软判决,将软判决乘以自适应因子以产生缩放软判决; 并解码缩放的软判决以产生解码的信息。 第二实施例是具有用于检测数字调制符号并产生解码信息的模块的系统。 这些实施例可以应用于若干有线和无线通信应用,包括但不限于WiMAX应用。

    Antenna Selection Scheme for Multiple Antennae
    46.
    发明申请
    Antenna Selection Scheme for Multiple Antennae 失效
    多天线天线选择方案

    公开(公告)号:US20090073062A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-19

    申请号:US11856685

    申请日:2007-09-17

    IPC分类号: G01R29/10

    CPC分类号: H04B7/0608

    摘要: A method and system to select an antenna from a plurality of antennae used for wireless communications. A first embodiment is a method to select an antenna from a plurality of antennae. The method includes monitoring at least one antenna during a fraction of at least one preamble period of a frame to derive at least one quality indicator corresponding to the antenna; storing the quality indicator derived from monitoring the antenna during the fraction of the preamble period of a frame; and selectively switching to a selected antenna after a number of frames, based on the quality indicator. A second embodiment is another method to select an antenna from a plurality of antennae. These embodiments can be applied in several wireless communication applications using multiple antennae including, but not limited to, WiMAX applications.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从用于无线通信的多个天线中选择天线的方法和系统。 第一实施例是从多个天线中选择天线的方法。 该方法包括在帧的至少一个前导码周期的一小部分期间监视至少一个天线以导出对应于天线的至少一个质量指示符; 存储在帧的前导码周期的小数部分期间从监视天线导出的质量指示符; 并且基于质量指示符在多个帧之后选择性地切换到所选择的天线。 第二实施例是从多个天线中选择天线的另一种方法。 这些实施例可以应用于使用多个天线的若干无线通信应用,包括但不限于WiMAX应用。

    Dynamic quality of service adaptation in packet data communications
    47.
    发明申请
    Dynamic quality of service adaptation in packet data communications 审中-公开
    分组数据通信中动态服务质量适应

    公开(公告)号:US20080132268A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:US11607184

    申请日:2006-12-01

    IPC分类号: H04M1/00

    CPC分类号: H04W28/24 H04W74/04

    摘要: A mobile station or other network node transmits a request to update the quality of service associated with an existing radio access bearer. In response to the request, the radio access bearer is updated without tearing down the established radio access bearer. Some applications can be associated with one or more quality of service indicia, so that as service demands change in use of a single application, requests for quality of service updates can be transmitted by, for example, a mobile station. Updates can be initiated by other user equipment or by network nodes such as gateway GPRS support nodes. Service interruptions can be reduced by preserving a radio access bearer (RAB), which is particularly useful for a stationary mobile station that continues to communicate with the same serving GPRS support node.

    摘要翻译: 移动台或其他网络节点发送更新与现有无线电接入承载相关联的服务质量的请求。 响应于该请求,更新无线接入承载而不拆除建立的无线接入承载。 一些应用可以与一个或多个服务质量标记相关联,使得随着服务需求在单个应用的使用中改变,服务质量更新的请求可以由例如移动台发送。 更新可由其他用户设备或网络节点(如网关GPRS支持节点)启动。 可以通过保留无线电接入承载(RAB)来减少服务中断,这对于继续与同一服务GPRS支持节点通信的固定移动站特别有用。

    Laminated relays with multiple flexible contacts
    48.
    发明授权
    Laminated relays with multiple flexible contacts 有权
    具有多个柔性触点的层压继电器

    公开(公告)号:US07215229B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-08

    申请号:US10740837

    申请日:2003-12-22

    IPC分类号: H01H51/22

    CPC分类号: H01H59/0009 H01H50/005

    摘要: Methods and systems of assembling and making laminated electro-mechanical system (LEMS) switches are described. A plurality of structural layers are formed that include at least two structural layers that each include a flexible member. The plurality of structural layers are stacked and aligned into a stack, to form at least one switch. Each structural layer in the stack is attached to an adjacent structural layer of the stack. When the formed switch is in an “on” state, the first flexible member is in contact with the second flexible member. When making contact with the second flexible member, the second flexible member flexes in response. In a further aspect, three flexible members may be present. When the switch is in an “on” state, the first flexible member is in contact with the second and third flexible members. When making contact with the second and third flexible members, the second and third flexible members flex in response.

    摘要翻译: 描述了组装和制造层压机电系统(LEMS)开关的方法和系统。 形成多个结构层,其包括至少两个各自包括柔性构件的结构层。 多个结构层被堆叠并对准成堆叠,以形成至少一个开关。 堆叠中的每个结构层连接到堆叠的相邻结构层。 当形成的开关处于“接通”状态时,第一柔性构件与第二柔性构件接触。 当与第二柔性构件接触时,第二柔性构件作为响应而弯曲。 在另一方面,可以存在三个柔性构件。 当开关处于“开”状态时,第一柔性构件与第二和第三柔性构件接触。 当与第二和第三柔性构件接触时,第二和第三柔性构件作为响应弯曲。

    Wafer-level tester with magnet to test latching micro-magnetic switches
    49.
    发明申请
    Wafer-level tester with magnet to test latching micro-magnetic switches 失效
    具有磁铁的晶圆级测试仪用于测试锁存微型磁性开关

    公开(公告)号:US20060284629A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:US11362281

    申请日:2006-02-27

    申请人: Cheng Wei Jun Shen

    发明人: Cheng Wei Jun Shen

    IPC分类号: G01R31/02

    摘要: A method, system, and apparatus for testing one or more micro-magnetic switches on a wafer is described. A magnet is positioned adjacent to a first switch on the wafer. A probe card is positioned adjacent to the first switch. The probe card mounts a first set of probes and a second set of probes. The first set of probes interface with contact areas of a coil associated with the first switch. The second set of probes interface with conductors on the wafer associated with the cantilever of the first switch. A current source is electrically coupled to the first set of probes. The current source activates the coil of the first switch using the first set of probes to switch the cantilever from a first state to a second state. A switch state monitor is electrically coupled to the second set of probes. The switch state monitor determines whether the cantilever of the first switch is in the first state prior to the current source activating the coil of the first switch. The switch state monitor also determines whether the cantilever is in the second state after the current source activates the coil of the first switch. A stepper motor moves the wafer relative to the magnet and probe card to test further switches on the wafer. An inker marks a switch on the wafer that has been determined by the switch state monitor to be defective.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于测试晶片上的一个或多个微型磁性开关的方法,系统和装置。 磁体定位成与晶片上的第一开关相邻。 探针卡位于与第一开关相邻的位置。 探针卡安装第一组探头和第二组探头。 第一组探头与与第一开关相关联的线圈的接触区域接合。 第二组探头与与第一开关的悬臂相关联的晶片上的导体接合。 电流源电耦合到第一组探针。 电流源使用第一组探针激活第一开关的线圈,以将悬臂从第一状态切换到第二状态。 开关状态监视器电耦合到第二组探头。 开关状态监视器确定在当前源激活第一开关的线圈之前,第一开关的悬臂是否处于第一状态。 开关状态监视器还确定在电流源激活第一开关的线圈之后悬臂是否处于第二状态。 步进电机使晶片相对于磁体和探针卡移动,以测试晶片上的其它开关。 打印机将由开关状态监视器确定的晶片上的开关标记为有缺陷。

    Method of creating active multipaths for mimo wireless systems
    50.
    发明申请
    Method of creating active multipaths for mimo wireless systems 有权
    为mimo无线系统创建活动多路径的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060057958A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US10938374

    申请日:2004-09-10

    申请人: Chiu Ngo Jun Shen

    发明人: Chiu Ngo Jun Shen

    IPC分类号: H04J3/08 H04B7/14

    CPC分类号: H04B7/15592

    摘要: A method of transmission in a wireless communication system including a transmitter, a transceiver and a receiver. The transmitter transmits a first signal from to the receiver. The transceiver also receives the first signal and retransmits the first signal to the receiver by modifying the signal characteristics, such that the first signal and the retransmitted signal are received substantially uncorrelated at the receiver.

    摘要翻译: 一种在包括发射机,收发机和接收机的无线通信系统中的传输方法。 发射机从接收机发送第一个信号。 收发机还接收第一信号,并通过修改信号特性将第一信号重新发送到接收机,使得第一信号和重传的信号在接收机基本上不相关。