摘要:
Graft copolymers obtained by(A) polymerizing 10 to 89 wt % of a mixture consisting essentially of either(a1) from 70 to 99.89 wt % of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl ester of acrylic acid,(a2) from 0.1 to 10 wt % of a polyfunctional monomer,(a3) from 0 to 29.89 wt % of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer which differs from (a1) and (a2), is copolymerizable therewith and carries no acid group and(a4) from 0.01 to 10 wt % of a copolymerizable monomer containing at least one acid groupor(a5) from 49.99 to 99.99 wt % of at least one diene,(a6) from 0 to 50 wt % of a monomer which is copolymerizable therewith and carries no acid group and(a7) from 0.01 to 10 wt % of a copolymerizable monomer containing at least one acid groupin the presence of from 1 to 80 wt % of a cross-linked silicone rubber to form a copolymer A,and(B) polymerizing 10 to 89 wt % of a mixture consisting essentially of(b1) from 50 to 99.99 wt % of a styrene compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, etc.(b2) from 0 to 50 wt % of a methacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, etc. monomerand(b3) from 0.01 to 20 wt % of a copolymerizable monomer containing at least one basic groupin the presence of the graft copolymer (A) and used to prepare thermoplastic molding materials.
摘要:
Within a cell-oriented communication network, a switching equipment (CCa) located at the start of a path pair duplicates a message cell stream supplied thereto for redirection. The message cell streams resulting therefrom are separately supplied to a switching equipment (CCb) located at the end of the path pair via an active path (AP) and via an alternate path (EP) of the path pair allocated thereto. A decentralized synchronization means (SY) or, respectively, a plurality of decentralized synchronization means (SY1, SY2 or, respectively, SY3, SY4) is or, respectively, are provided therein, a synchronization of the two message cell streams ensuing therein while initially forwarding the message cell stream of the active path. After such a synchronization, only the message cell stream of the alternate path is then forwarded.
摘要:
Graft copolymers obtained by(A) polymerization of from 10 to 89% by weight of a mixture consisting essentially of either(a1) from 70 to 99.89% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl ester of acrylic acid,(a2) from 0.1 to 10% by weight of a polyfunctional monomer,(a3) from 0 to 29.89% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer which differs from (a1) and (a2), is copolymerizable therewith and carries no acid group and(a4) from 0.01 to 10% by weight of a copolymerizable monomer containing at least one acid group or(a5) from 49.99 to 99.99% by weight of at least one diene,(a6) from 0 to 50% by weight of a monomer which is copolymerizable therewith and carries no acid group and(a7) from 0.01 to 10% by weight of a copolymerizable monomer containing at least one acid group in the presence of from 1 to 80% by weight of a crosslinked silicone rubberand to form a graft copolymer A,(B) polymerization of from 10 to 89% by weight of a mixture consisting essentially of(b1) from 50 to 99.99% by weight of a styrene compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, etc.,(b2) from 0 to 50% by weight of a methacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, etc. monomer and(b3) from 0.01 to 20% by weight of a copolymerizable monomer containing at least one basic group in the presence of the graft copolymer (A).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of a polyurethane containing acryloyl groups byI) reacting at an NCO:OH equivalent ratio of 1.8:1 to 2.5:1, based on starting components a) and b),a) 0.25 to 0.5 moles of a diisocyanate component comprising one or more organic diisocyanates other than hexamethylene diisocyanate which have a molecular weight below 300 and contain aliphatically and/or cycloaliphatically bound isocyanate groups withb) 0.2 to 0.55 moles of an alcohol component containing acryloyl groups and comprising one or more monohydric alcohols containing acryloyl groups and having a molecular weight of 116 to 144II) mixing the product of step I) withc) 0.5 to 0.75 moles of hexamethylene diisocyanate,III) reacting the resulting mixture withd) 0.1 to 0.65 moles of an alcohol component containing acryloyl groups and comprising one or more monohydric alcohols containing acryloyl groups and having a molecular weight of 116 to 144 ande) 0.15 to 0.45 moles of one or more branched monohydric or dihydric alcohols which have a molecular weight of 132 to 2000 and may contain ether and/or ester groups, wherein components d) and e) may be added in any order or in admixture andIV) reacting the product from step III withf) 0.1 to 1.2 moles of one or more at least trihydric alcohols having a molecular weight of 92 to 2000, wherein the NCO:OH equivalent ratio, based on all of the starting components a) to f), is 0.7:1 to 1:1.
摘要:
A water- and solvent-free release agent for use in the production of articles of polyurethane foam contains one or more polyenes as the main constituent and also in addition if required a consistency adjuster, an antioxidant, accelerators and/or stabilizers. To apply water- and solvent-free release agents to the surfaces of polyurethane-foam moulding dies the misting or atomization of the release agent is effected with a device with an electrostatic charge, by which the release agent particles are given an electrostatic charge when passing through the exit nozzle.
摘要:
The invention relates to a Karl-Fischer reagent, kit and a process for the determination of water with the aid of this reagent, which contains, instead of iodine, an approximately equimolar amount of iodine halides and salts of aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds.
摘要:
A bumper for vehicles, with a symmetrically backswept rail, is supported on a skeleton member of the vehicle body via shock absorbing arrangement. To simplify the construction by use of so called foam systems, and at the same time ensuring a high system efficiency, the shock absorbing arrangement is formed by an impact damper extending over the rail length and made of energy absorbing (EA) foam. Arranged in the midle of the bumper is a regenerable shock absorber which works on the positive displacement principle, passes through local clearances in an impact damper and in the rail and is supported on the skeleton member and on a trim shell engaging at a distance round the rail. An impact strip made of EA foam is inserted between the trim shell and the rail.
摘要:
A post-mix beverage dispenser apparatus includes a syrup compartment in which a plurality of inverted flavor concentrate containers are plugged into sockets associated with selectively actuatable dispensing nozzles. The containers are also supported by snapping the sidewalls thereof into conformally shaped cooling fins. The fins and containers are properly dimensioned so that a snap-fit results therebetween. The cooling fins are directly attached to a thermally conductive plate which is in direct thermal contact with a water reservoir. Water within the reservoir is chilled by a suitable refrigeration device disposed therein. A carbonator tank is also disposed within the water reservoir.
摘要:
The invention relates to a solvent for the Karl-Fischer determination of water and to a process for the determination of water using a solvent system which contains at least one higher alcohol as well as the customary Karl-Fischer solvents.