Elasticated materials
    43.
    发明申请
    Elasticated materials 有权
    弹性材料

    公开(公告)号:US20050095942A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-05

    申请号:US10959747

    申请日:2004-10-06

    IPC分类号: A61F13/15 D04H1/74 D04H1/00

    摘要: This invention relates to an elasticated materials comprising a stiff carrier material that is satisfactorily elasticated with one or more elastic strands with a low load force, due to the use of a specific bonding pattern, with specific bonding areas. The bonding areas are typically separate bonding areas positioned on separate intervals along the length direction of the carrier material, whereby each bonding area comprises one or more separate bonding zones, extending in the width (X) direction. The invention also relates to absorbent articles comprising this elasticated material and processes for making the elasticated material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种弹性材料,其包括刚性载体材料,其由于使用特定粘合图案而具有特定的粘合区域,所述刚性载体材料由具有低载荷力的一个或多个弹性丝线令人满意地弹性化。 接合区域通常是沿着载体材料的长度方向在分开的间隔上定位的分离的接合区域,由此每个接合区域包括沿宽度(X)方向延伸的一个或多个分离的接合区域。 本发明还涉及包含该弹性材料的吸收制品和用于制造弹性材料的方法。

    MEMS element
    44.
    发明授权
    MEMS element 有权
    MEMS元件

    公开(公告)号:US08679355B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US13321116

    申请日:2010-05-26

    IPC分类号: C23F1/00

    摘要: A method of manufacturing an electronic device that comprises a microelectromechanical (MEMS) element, the method comprising the steps of: providing a material layer (34) on a first side of a substrate (32); providing a trench (40) in the material later (34); etching material from the trench (40) such as to also etch the substrate (32) from the first side of the substrate (32); grinding the substrate (32) from a second side of the substrate to expose the trench (40); and using the exposed trench (40) as an etch hole. The exposed trench (40) is used as an etch hole for releasing a portion of the material layer (34), for example a beam resonator (12), from the substrate (32). An input electrode (6), an output electrode (8), and a top electrode (10) are provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造包括微机电元件的电子器件的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:在衬底(32)的第一侧上提供材料层(34); 在后面的材料(34)中提供沟槽(40); 从沟槽(40)蚀刻材料,以便也从衬底(32)的第一侧蚀刻衬底(32); 从衬底的第二侧研磨衬底(32)以露出沟槽(40); 并使用暴露的沟槽(40)作为蚀刻孔。 暴露的沟槽(40)用作用于从衬底(32)释放材料层(34)的一部分(例如光束谐振器(12))的蚀刻孔。 设置有输入电极(6),输出电极(8)和顶部电极(10)。

    Low friction loss automatic transmission
    45.
    发明授权
    Low friction loss automatic transmission 有权
    低摩擦损失自动变速箱

    公开(公告)号:US08414443B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-09

    申请号:US13159106

    申请日:2011-06-13

    IPC分类号: F16H3/62

    摘要: An automatic transmission including a double pinion planetary gear unit PG1, two single pinion planetary gear units PG2 and PG3 and six frictional elements (viz., six clutches) C1 to C6 is so constructed as to establish nine forward speeds and one reverse speed by simultaneously putting selected three of the six frictional elements C1 to C6 into their engaged condition. The frictional elements C1 to C6 are of a type including mutually rotatable friction plates that cause production of an oil dragging resistance when the frictional element is under idling condition. With the simultaneously engaged condition of the three frictional elements, each speed is established with a reduced friction loss of the automatic transmission.

    摘要翻译: 包括双小齿轮行星齿轮单元PG1,两个单小齿轮行星齿轮单元PG2和PG3以及六个摩擦元件(即六个离合器)C1至C6的自动变速器被构造成通过同时设置九个前进速度和一个倒档速度 将六个摩擦元件C1至C6中选择的三个放入其接合状态。 摩擦元件C1至C6是包括相互转动的摩擦片的类型,当摩擦元件处于空转状态时,摩擦元件产生阻油性。 在三个摩擦元件的同时接合状态下,每个速度都以自动变速器的减小的摩擦损失建立。

    Automatic transmission
    46.
    发明授权
    Automatic transmission 有权
    自动变速器

    公开(公告)号:US08357068B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-22

    申请号:US12731892

    申请日:2010-03-25

    IPC分类号: F16H3/62

    摘要: An automatic transmission includes first to third single-pinion planetary gearsets. The second ring gear and third sun gear are coupled to the first carrier and first ring gear respectively to constitute first and second rotor units. Input and output shafts are coupled to the second sun gear and third ring gear respectively. A first clutch selectively holds the first sun gear to the third carrier. A first brake selectively holds the first sun gear stationary. A second clutch selectively holds the second sun gear to the third carrier. A third clutch selectively holds the second carrier to the second rotor unit. A fourth clutch selectively holds the second carrier to the third carrier. A second brake selectively holds the first rotor unit stationary. At least eight gear ratios and one reverse gear ratio are obtained by simultaneous application of three of the clutches and brakes.

    摘要翻译: 自动变速器包括第一至第三单小齿轮行星齿轮组。 第二齿圈和第三太阳齿轮分别联接到第一行星架和第一齿圈,以构成第一和第二转子单元。 输入和输出轴分别联接到第二太阳齿轮和第三齿圈。 第一离合器选择性地将第一太阳轮保持在第三行星架上。 第一制动器选择性地保持第一太阳齿轮静止。 第二离合器选择性地将第二太阳轮保持在第三行星架上。 第三离合器选择性地将第二载体保持在第二转子单元上。 第四离合器选择性地将第二载体保持在第三载体上。 第二制动器选择性地保持第一转子单元静止。 通过同时施加三个离合器和制动器来获得至少八个齿轮比和一个倒档齿轮比。

    SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SOLAR CELL
    47.
    发明申请
    SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SOLAR CELL 审中-公开
    太阳能电池和太阳能电池的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120266947A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-25

    申请号:US12517935

    申请日:2007-12-07

    摘要: The invention relates to a solar cell that comprises a planar semiconductor substrate with a front and a back; a multitude of holes that interconnect the front and the back; and current-collecting electrical contacts that are exclusively arranged on the back. The front comprises highly doped regions and lightly doped regions of a first type such that in each case the holes are situated in a highly doped region or adjoin such a region. According to a first aspect of the invention, the highly doped regions are arranged locally around the holes. According to a second aspect of the invention, the front comprises at least one region without holes, and the highly doped regions comprise one region or several regions that extends/extend to the at least one hole-free region. The invention furthermore relates to methods for manufacturing such solar cells.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种太阳能电池,其包括具有正面和背面的平面半导体衬底; 连接前面和后面的多个孔; 和专门布置在背面的集电电触点。 前面包括高掺杂区域和第一类型的轻掺杂区域,使得在每种情况下,空穴位于高掺杂区域中或邻接这样的区域。 根据本发明的第一方面,高度掺杂的区域围绕孔局部排列。 根据本发明的第二方面,前面包括至少一个没有空穴的区域,并且高掺杂区域包括延伸/延伸到至少一个无孔区域的一个区域或几个区域。 本发明还涉及制造这种太阳能电池的方法。

    Methods of Providing Stacks of Wet Wipes with Improved Wetness Gradients
    48.
    发明申请
    Methods of Providing Stacks of Wet Wipes with Improved Wetness Gradients 有权
    提供具有改善湿度梯度的湿巾堆叠的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120241333A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:US13053629

    申请日:2011-03-22

    IPC分类号: B65D81/24 B65B55/00

    摘要: A method of reducing a wetness gradient development for a package of wet wipes is provided. The method includes, after wet wipes are enclosed within a package to form the package of wet wipes, locating the package of wet wipes in a first orientation such that a first side of the package of wet wipes faces downward and an opposite second side of the package of wet wipes faces upward to form a first wetness gradient after a preselected amount of time. Prior to opening the package of wet wipes to access the wet wipes enclosed within the package of wet wipes, inverting the package of wet wipes according to a predetermined turning schedule to place the package of wet wipes in a second orientation such that the first side of the package of wet wipes faces upward and the second side of the package of wet wipes faces downward to form a second wetness gradient that is different from the first wetness gradient.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种减少湿巾包装湿度梯度显影的方法。 该方法包括在将湿巾包封在包装中以形成湿巾的包装之后,将湿巾的包装定位在第一取向上,使得湿巾的包装的第一面朝向下方和相对的第二侧 湿巾的包装面向上,以在预选的时间量之后形成第一湿度梯度。 在打开湿巾的包装件之前,将湿纸巾包裹在湿纸巾包装内的湿巾,根据预定的转动时间表将湿纸巾包装物翻转,以将湿纸巾的包装放置在第二位置,使得第一面 湿巾的包装面向上,并且湿巾的包装的第二面朝下,形成与第一湿度梯度不同的第二湿度梯度。

    SOLAR CELL, SOLAR MODULE COMPRISING SAID SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND FOR PRODUCING A CONTACT FOIL
    49.
    发明申请
    SOLAR CELL, SOLAR MODULE COMPRISING SAID SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND FOR PRODUCING A CONTACT FOIL 审中-公开
    太阳能电池,包含真空太阳能电池的太阳能电池组件及其制造方法和用于生产接触箔片

    公开(公告)号:US20120132251A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-31

    申请号:US13318752

    申请日:2010-05-03

    摘要: The invention relates to a solar cell which comprises the following layers: (a) a semi-conducting layer comprising a first surface and a second surface, wherein on the first surface a plurality of first contact points and second contact points are formed, which have opposing polarities; (b) a first single- or multi-layered, perforated foil, made of an electrically non-conductive material, which has a plurality of first holes; and (c) a structured electrically conductive layer on a surface of the perforated foil facing away from the semi-conducting layer; wherein the perforated foil and the semi-conducting layer are positioned to each other such that at least a part of the first holes and of the first contact points and of the second contact points are located opposite of each other, wherein at least a part of the first contact points and of the second contact points are connected by way of a solderless electrically conductive connection to the structured electrically conductive layer. The invention further relates to a solar module which comprises a plurality of said solar cells, to a method for producing the solar cell, and to a method for producing a contact foil.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种太阳能电池,其包括以下层:(a)包括第一表面和第二表面的半导体层,其中在第一表面上形成多个第一接触点和第二接触点,其具有 相反的极性 (b)由非导电材料制成的第一单层或多层穿孔箔,其具有多个第一孔; 和(c)所述多孔箔的表面上的结构化导电层,其背离半导电层; 其中所述穿孔箔和所述半导电层彼此定位,使得所述第一孔和所述第一接触点和所述第二接触点中的至少一部分彼此相对设置,其中至少一部分 第一接触点和第二接触点通过无焊接导电连接连接到结构化导电层。 本发明还涉及一种包括多个所述太阳能电池的太阳能电池组件,太阳能电池的制造方法以及接触箔片的制造方法。

    Mass spectrometer
    50.
    发明授权
    Mass spectrometer 有权
    质谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US08134120B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-13

    申请号:US12526163

    申请日:2008-02-19

    IPC分类号: H01J49/00

    摘要: A mass spectrometer with an ionization chamber with a feed channel for a gas to be examined, including an electron source (d, n) for ionizing the gas to be examined, electrodes (c) for accelerating the ionizing electrons, electrodes (g, h, j, m) for the mass-dependent separation of the ions by acceleration/deceleration thereof, a detector (l) for the separated ions, a wiring with metallic conductors. The components are arranged on a plane nonconductive substrate (1), having an energy filter (k) for the ions, the energy filter being embodied as a 90° sector, is constructed in completely planar fashion. The ionization chamber (b), the electrodes (g, h, j, m) for accelerating the electrons and ions, the detector (l) for the ions and the energy filter (k) are produced by a single step of photolithography and etching of a doped semiconductor die (6) applied to the substrate (1) and the wiring (2) and the abovementioned parts are covered by a second flat nonconductive substrate (7).

    摘要翻译: 一种具有电离室的质谱仪,具有用于待检测气体的进料通道,包括用于离子化被检气体的电子源(d,n),用于加速电离电子的电极(c),电极(g,h ,j,m),用于通过加速/减速来离子的质量依赖性分离,用于分离离子的检测器(1),具有金属导体的布线。 这些部件布置在平面非导电基板(1)上,其具有用于离子的能量过滤器(k),能量过滤器被实施为90°扇区,以完全平面的方式构造。 电离室(b),用于加速电子和离子的电极(g,h,j,m),用于离子的检测器(1)和能量过滤器(k))通过光刻和蚀刻的一个步骤 施加到基板(1)和布线(2)的掺杂半导体管芯(6)和上述部件被第二扁平非导电基板(7)覆盖。