公开(公告)号：US20080209506A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US11893057

申请日：2007-08-14

申请人： Vikrant Ghai ,  Shailendra Sharma ,  Ajay Jain

发明人： Vikrant Ghai ,  Shailendra Sharma ,  Ajay Jain

IPC分类号： G06F21/06

CPC分类号： G06F21/604 ,  G06F21/55 ,  G06Q10/06 ,  G07C9/00158

摘要： Embodiments disclose a system and method for the integration of data and events to and from physical access control and security monitoring systems that is normalized to standardized definition for enforcement of standardized rules, created through a visual policy editor, affecting persistence, propagation of data and generation of alerts and notifications for physical security, network and IT systems. Data from disparate physical security systems is normalized for visual rule creation by rule object shapes representing normalized security systems, data and processes. A rules-based policy engine enforces security policies and generates actionable events. The overall system provides an integration platform, methods and processes for normalizing data from physical security systems, representation of physical security systems, data and processes for visual creation of rules using defined stencil objects, generating formatted rules, and enforcing these rules in real-time on security systems data and events.

摘要翻译： 实施例公开了将数据和事件整合到物理​​访问控制和安全监控系统的系统和方法，该系统和方法被归一化为用于执行通过视觉策略编辑器创建的标准化规则的标准化定义，影响持久性，数据传播和生成 的物理安全，网络和IT系统的警报和通知。 对来自不同物理安全系统的数据进行规范化，以便通过表示归一化的安全系统，数据和过程的规则对象形状来创建视觉规则。 基于规则的策略引擎执行安全策略并生成可操作的事件。 整个系统提供了一个集成平台，用于从物理安全系统归一化数据的方法和过程，物理安全系统的表示，使用定义的模版对象视觉创建规则的数据和过程，生成格式化规则以及实时执行这些规则 关于安全系统的数据和事件。

公开(公告)号：US20080209505A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US11893056

申请日：2007-08-14

申请人： Vikrant Ghai ,  Shailendra Sharma ,  Ajay Jain

发明人： Vikrant Ghai ,  Shailendra Sharma ,  Ajay Jain

IPC分类号： G06F21/00

CPC分类号： H04L63/20 ,  G06F21/55 ,  G06F21/604 ,  G06F2221/034 ,  G06Q10/06 ,  G07C9/00158 ,  H04L41/28 ,  H04L63/1416

摘要： Embodiments are directed to systems and methods for integration and normalization of physical security data, states and events to and from disparate physical security systems to maintain in real-time rules based policy state information to enforce physical security policies uniformly across network and information technology (IT) systems. Moreover it pertains specifically to such apparatus for providing an integration platform, methods and processes for normalizing data from physical security systems, to maintain physical security states, mapping to network access and either directly affecting the network equipment through standard programming commands or providing interfaces for network equipment and IT applications to query and determine physical security access states thus enforcing rules in real-time based on security systems data and events.

摘要翻译： 实施例涉及用于将物理安全数据，状态和事件与不同的物理安全系统集成和归一化的系统和方法，以维护基于实时规则的策略状态信息，以在网络和信息技术（IT）上统一实施物理安全策略 ）系统。 此外，它具体涉及提供用于从物理安全系统归一化数据，维护物理安全状态，映射到网络访问以及通过标准编程命令直接影响网络设备或提供网络接口的集成平台，方法和过程 设备和IT应用程序来查询和确定物理安全访问状态，从而基于安全系统数据和事件实时执行规则。

公开(公告)号：US20070190029A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：US11507734

申请日：2006-08-21

申请人： Drew Pardoll ,  Richard Schulick ,  Keith Bahjat ,  Dirk Brockstedt ,  Thomas Dubensky ,  Martin Giedlin ,  Kiyoshi Yoshimura ,  Ajay Jain

发明人： Drew Pardoll ,  Richard Schulick ,  Keith Bahjat ,  Dirk Brockstedt ,  Thomas Dubensky ,  Martin Giedlin ,  Kiyoshi Yoshimura ,  Ajay Jain

IPC分类号： A61K48/00 ,  A61K39/02 ,  C12N1/21

CPC分类号： A61K39/0011 ,  A61K31/675 ,  A61K35/13 ,  A61K35/74 ,  A61K38/193 ,  A61K2039/505 ,  A61K2039/522 ,  A61K2039/55522 ,  A61K2039/55544 ,  C07K16/2812 ,  C07K16/2815 ,  C12N1/36 ,  Y02A50/41 ,  A61K2300/00 ,  A61K38/00

摘要： Provided are reagents and methods for administering an attenuated bacterium for use in treating a cancerous or infectious condition. Reagents and methods for administering an attenuated bacterium for use in inducing an immune response against a tumor, cancer cell, or infective agent are further provided. Also provided are methods of diagnosis and kits.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于施用用于治疗癌性或感染性病症的减毒细菌的试剂和方法。 还提供了用于施用用于诱导针对肿瘤，癌细胞或感染剂的免疫应答的减毒细菌的试剂和方法。 还提供诊断和试剂盒的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06641982B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

申请号：US09878058

申请日：2001-06-07

申请人： Ajay Jain

发明人： Ajay Jain

IPC分类号： G03F700

CPC分类号： H01L21/76813 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L2221/1021 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A method including forming a photoimageable material on a substrate; developing the photoimageable material over an opening area, the photoimageable material over a first portion of the opening area developed to a first extent and the photoimageable material over a second portion of the opening area developed to a different second extent; removing developed photoimageable material from the opening area; and forming an opening in the substrate in the opening area.

公开(公告)号：US06522000B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

申请号：US10180388

申请日：2002-06-25

申请人： Ajay Jain

发明人： Ajay Jain

IPC分类号： H01L2348

CPC分类号： H01L21/76888 ,  H01L21/76834

摘要： A method for making a semiconductor device is described. That method comprises forming a copper containing layer on a substrate, then forming a tantalum containing layer on the copper containing layer. After the tantalum containing layer is oxidized, an etch stop layer may be formed on the oxidized tantalum layer.

公开(公告)号：US06377936B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09492170

申请日：2000-01-27

申请人： Robert F. Henrick ,  Ajay Jain

发明人： Robert F. Henrick ,  Ajay Jain

IPC分类号： G06F1760

CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q30/0255 ,  G06Q30/0269 ,  G06Q30/0273 ,  G06Q30/0277

摘要： A method for enabling targeted marketing of users on the Internet maintains the privacy of the users. The present invention takes advantage of the unique customer knowledge of an Internet Service Provider (ISP) with respect to both the customers identity and their likes and dislikes, while preserving the privacy of those customers. Data mining is performed on customers, including the sites that they visit. For example, customers with children are identified by visits to the Disney site. The availability of this list is then used to attract businesses with interest in this customer base. An offer, perhaps with enticements such as coupons or contests, is prepared on a Web site. The ISP then makes the customer aware of that offer via an E-mail with short text describing that offer and a Hypertext link to that page. The customer is informed that they may take advantage of the offer and as a convenience and service to the customer and the advertiser, the ISP will provide their identity to the advertiser. Only when the customer selects the embedded URL is their identity disclosed. The ISP will then identify the customer to the advertiser by associating the customer's temporary IP address with their true identity as a service to the advertiser. Billing will be determined by both the total number of E-mails delivered and the number of responses generated.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在互联网上进行用户定向营销的方法保持用户的隐私。 本发明利用针对客户身份及其喜好和不喜欢的互联网服务提供商（ISP）的独特客户知识，同时保护这些客户的隐私。 对客户进行数据挖掘，包括他们访问的站点。 例如，通过访问迪士尼网站来确定有孩子的客户。 然后，此列表的可用性用于吸引对该客户群感兴趣的企业。 可能在网站上准备了优惠券，例如优惠券或比赛等诱惑。 然后，ISP通过电子邮件将顾客意识到该消息，其中描述该提供的简短文本以及该页面的超文本链接。 客户被告知，他们可以利用该提议，并为客户和广告客户提供便利和服务，ISP将向广告客户提供他们的身份。 只有当客户选择嵌入式网址时才知道他们的身份。 ISP将通过将客户的临时IP地址与作为服务的真实身份相关联来向广告商识别客户。 计费将由发送的电子邮件总数和生成的回复数量决定。

公开(公告)号：US5933758A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

申请号：US854735

申请日：1997-05-12

申请人： Ajay Jain

发明人： Ajay Jain

IPC分类号： C25D7/12 ,  H01L21/288 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/48 ,  H01L21/283

CPC分类号： H01L21/76873 ,  H01L21/2885 ,  H01L21/76843 ,  H01L21/76856 ,  H01L21/76877 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L2924/00013

摘要： A method for forming a copper interconnect (54) begins by depositing a barrier layer (48). An intermediate layer (50) is formed over the barrier layer (48) by exposing the barrier layer (48) to a plasma silane environment. The layer (50) is conductive when deposited so that contact resistance is not affected. The layer (50) is insitu covered with a copper seed layer (52). The layer (52) is not formed in an edge exclusion region (20) thereby exposing a portion (50a) of the layer (50). This portion (50a) will natively oxidize in a room ambient to form a copper electroplating prevention barrier whereby copper will not electroplate in the region (20). Therefore, the region (50a) prevents barrier-to-copper interfaces to avoid delamination of the copper while preserving the edge exclusion region desired for copper electroplating.

摘要翻译： 用于形成铜互连（54）的方法通过沉积阻挡层（48）开始。 通过将阻挡层（48）暴露于等离子体硅烷环境，在阻挡层（48）上形成中间层（50）。 当沉积时，层（50）是导电的，使得接触电阻不受影响。 层（50）被铜籽晶层（52）覆盖。 层（52）不形成在边缘排除区域（20）中，从而暴露层（50）的一部分（50a）。 该部分（50a）将在室内环境中本身氧化以形成铜电镀防止屏障，由此铜不会在区域（20）中电镀。 因此，区域（50a）防止铜对铜界面避免铜的分层，同时保持铜电镀所需的边缘排除区域。