摘要:
The present invention is related to a composition for the preparation of an anti-biofouling coating comprising: -a polymer fraction essentially consisting of polysiloxane; -a curing agent; -carbon nanotubes; -a metal-free catalyst consisting of an organic acid.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for producing carbon nanotubes in a dispersed state. The method comprises a stage whereby polymerization is carried out from at least one so-called monomer of interest, in the presence of a catalytic system. The catalytic system comprises a co-catalyst/catalyst catalytic couple that is supported by a catalyst carrier, which corresponds to said carbon nanotubes. The invention also relates to composite materials obtained by said method, and to a catalytic system for implementing said method. The invention further relates to the use of the inventive method and products in a field of polymers, especially that of nanotechnologies.
摘要:
A starch-polyester graft copolymer and chemically modified starch-polyester graft copolymer composition comprising a chemically modified starch or chemically modified starch-nanoclay product is described. The composition can be produced continuously in a twin-screw co-rotating extruder. The starch-polyester graft copolymer can be solvent cast, melt cast and blown into clear transparent film particularly for use in single use disposable applications and can be biodegradable.
摘要:
A chemically modified plasticized starch (CMPS) is prepared by reacting starch with an organic dibasic acid or an anhydride of the acid in the presence of a plasticizer using optional free radical initiators, and optionally with the incorporation of nano clays in the reactive extrusion process. The starch is thermoplastic and has a lower viscosity than the traditional thermoplastic starch. The CMPS is useful in preparing starch polymer compositions which are at least partially biodegradable.
摘要:
A polymerization process to derive a thermal-stabilized poly(1,4-dioxan-2-one) and cyclic ester monomer copolymer using a coordination-insertion catalyst/initiator. 1,4-dioxan-2-one and cyclic ester monomer, each containing less than 100-ppm water and having an acid value less than 0.5 mg KOH/g, and preferably less than 0.2 mg KOH/g, are copolymerized. Preferably the cyclic ester monomer is ε-caprolactone and the reaction is in an extruder.
摘要:
The present invention is related to nanocomposites comprising polymers, carbon nanotubes and layered silicate nanoparticles. The present invention also concerns methods for obtaining said nanocomposites as well as their uses.
摘要:
The invention discloses a carburizing steel composition comprising, by weight: 0.06% to 0.18% of C; 0.5% to 1.5% of Si; 0.2% to 1.5% of Cr; 1% to 3.5% of Ni; 1.1% to 3.5% of Mo; and, if appropriate: at most 1.6% of Mn; and/or at most 0.4% of V; and/or at most 2% of Cu; and/or at most 4% of Co; the complement being constituted by iron and residual impurities; the amounts of Ni, Mn, Cu, Co, Cr, Mo and V in said composition, expressed by weight, satisfying the following relationships: 2.5≦Ni+Mn+1.5Cu+0.5Co≦5 (1) 2.4≦Cr+Mo+V≦3.7 (2) and a process for producing carburized and treated parts produced from the compositions.
摘要:
Novel synthetic pathways to derive aliphatic polyester-grafted polysaccharides from cyclic ester monomers, preferably, poly(.epsilon.-caprolactone) and starch. Different reaction schemes lead to compositions with various levels of grafting. The grafting reactions were conducted using bulk monomer and an organometallic polymerization agent (catalyst or initiator) such as metal alkoxides initiators which were generated in-situ by the reaction of metal alkyls with hydroxyl groups of the polysaccharide. The grafting reactions were characterized by very fast reaction times of the order of a few minutes to effect complete conversion of monomer. Biodegradable compositions, particularly using these poly(.epsilon.-caprolactone)-grafted starch are described for use in film applications.