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公开(公告)号:US06781284B1
公开(公告)日:2004-08-24
申请号:US09620025
申请日:2000-07-20
申请人: Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh , Qibing Pei
发明人: Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh , Qibing Pei
IPC分类号: H01L4108
CPC分类号: H01L41/0986 , F02G2243/52 , F04B35/00 , F04B35/045 , F04B43/043 , H01L41/0536 , H04R19/02 , H04R23/00 , Y10S310/80
摘要: The present invention relates to electroactive polymers that are pre-strained to improve conversion from electrical to mechanical energy. When a voltage is applied to electrodes contacting a pre-strained polymer, the polymer deflects. This deflection may be used to do mechanical work. The pre-strain improves the mechanical response of an electroactive polymer. The present invention also relates to actuators including an electroactive polymer and mechanical coupling to convert deflection of the polymer into mechanical work. The present invention further relates to compliant electrodes that conform to the shape of a polymer. The present invention provides methods for fabricating electromechanical devices including one or more electroactive polymers.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及预应变以提高从电到机械能的转化的电活性聚合物。 当电压施加到与预应变聚合物接触的电极时,聚合物偏转。 该偏转可用于进行机械作业。 预应变改善了电活性聚合物的机械响应。 本发明还涉及包括电活性聚合物和机械耦合以将聚合物的偏转转化为机械加工的致动器。 本发明还涉及符合聚合物形状的顺应性电极。 本发明提供了制造包括一种或多种电活性聚合物的机电装置的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US06707236B2
公开(公告)日:2004-03-16
申请号:US10059033
申请日:2002-01-29
申请人: Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh
发明人: Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh
IPC分类号: H02N200
CPC分类号: H01L41/047 , H01L41/0478
摘要: The invention relates to systems and methods for electrically communicating with an electroactive polymer using one or more electrodes that do not contact the polymer. A non-contact electrode communicates charge to or from a portion of the polymer, typically through a medium. For example, the medium may include air, a vacuum, or a specialized gas that facilitates transfer of charge between the electrode and the polymer. The charge may include positive or negative ions or electrodes and may act to actuate the polymer, or diminish actuation applied to polymer in one or more specific polymer portions.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用一种或多种不接触聚合物的电极与电活性聚合物电连通的系统和方法。 非接触电极通常通过介质将电荷与聚合物的一部分连通。 例如,介质可以包括促进电极和聚合物之间的电荷转移的空气,真空或特殊气体。 电荷可以包括正离子或负离子或电极,并且可以起到促进聚合物的作用,或减少施加到一个或多个特定聚合物部分中的聚合物的致动作用。
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公开(公告)号:US06583533B2
公开(公告)日:2003-06-24
申请号:US09993871
申请日:2001-11-15
申请人: Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh , Qibing Pei , Jose P. Joseph
发明人: Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh , Qibing Pei , Jose P. Joseph
IPC分类号: H02N100
CPC分类号: F04B35/00 , F02G2243/52 , F04B35/045 , F04B43/043 , F05C2225/08 , H01L41/0477 , H01L41/0478 , H01L41/0986 , H04R5/02 , H04R17/005 , H04R17/08 , H04R19/02 , H04R23/00 , H04R2499/13 , Y10S310/80 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/753 , Y10S977/788 , Y10S977/809 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/899
摘要: The present invention relates to electroactive polymers that are pre-strained to improve conversion from electrical to mechanical energy. When a voltage is applied to electrodes contacting a pre-strained polymer, the polymer deflects. This deflection may be used to do mechanical work. The pre-strain improves the mechanical response of an electroactive polymer. The present invention also relates to actuators including an electroactive polymer and mechanical coupling to convert deflection of the polymer into mechanical work. The present invention further relates to compliant electrodes that conform to the shape of a polymer. The present invention provides methods for fabricating electromechanical devices including one or more electroactive polymers.
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公开(公告)号:US06545384B1
公开(公告)日:2003-04-08
申请号:US09619846
申请日:2000-07-20
申请人: Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh
发明人: Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh
IPC分类号: H02N200
CPC分类号: H04R19/02 , F02G1/043 , F02G2243/52 , F04B35/00 , F04B35/045 , F04B43/043 , F05C2225/08 , F25B9/14 , H01L41/094 , H01L41/0986 , H01L41/113 , H01L41/193 , H02N2/023 , H04R5/02 , H04R17/005 , H04R17/08 , H04R23/00 , H04R2499/13 , Y10S310/80 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/788
摘要: The present invention relates to transducers, their use and fabrication. The transducers convert between mechanical and electrical energy. Some transducers of the present invention include a pre-strained polymer. The pre-strain improves the conversion between electrical and mechanical energy. The present invention also relates to devices including an electroactive polymer to convert between electrical and mechanical energy. The present invention further relates to compliant electrodes that conform to the shape of a polymer included in a transducer. The present invention provides methods for fabricating electromechanical devices including one or more electroactive polymers.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及换能器,它们的用途和制造。 换能器在机械和电能之间转换。 本发明的一些换能器包括预应变聚合物。 预应变改善了电和机械能之间的转换。 本发明还涉及包括电活性聚合物在电和机械能之间转换的装置。 本发明还涉及符合换能器中包含的聚合物形状的顺应性电极。 本发明提供了制造包括一种或多种电活性聚合物的机电装置的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US09401668B2
公开(公告)日:2016-07-26
申请号:US13635889
申请日:2011-03-18
IPC分类号: H01L21/683 , H01T23/00 , H02N13/00
CPC分类号: H02N13/00
摘要: An electroadhesive device includes an outer surface adapted to interface with a surface of a foreign substrate, a plurality of electrodes, and a semi-conductive insulation material disposed adjacent to at least one of the electrodes. Each electrode has a respective conductive volume and is configured to apply a voltage at a respective location of the outer surface, and the difference in voltage between applied voltages includes an electrostatic adhesion voltage that produces an electrostatic force between the device and the substrate that is suitable to maintain a current position of the device relative to the substrate. The insulation material can be polyurethane or any other suitable material having a resistance of about 109 to 1012 ohms*m. The insulation material effectively operates to expand the conductive volume of the electrodes when they are actuated.
摘要翻译: 电子粘合装置包括适于与外来基板的表面,多个电极以及邻近于至少一个电极设置的半导电绝缘材料相接合的外表面。 每个电极具有相应的导电体积并且被配置为在外表面的相应位置处施加电压,并且施加的电压之间的电压差包括静电粘附电压,其在器件和衬底之间产生适当的静电力 以保持器件相对于衬底的当前位置。 绝缘材料可以是聚氨酯或具有约109至1012欧姆·米的电阻的任何其它合适的材料。 绝缘材料有效地操作以在电极致动时扩大电极的导电体积。
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公开(公告)号:US08111500B2
公开(公告)日:2012-02-07
申请号:US12964614
申请日:2010-12-09
IPC分类号: H01L21/683 , A63H17/00 , A63H17/14
CPC分类号: B62D57/024 , B62D57/00 , H02N13/00
摘要: Described herein is electroadhesion technology that permits controllable adherence between two objects. Electroadhesion uses electrostatic forces of attraction produced by an electrostatic adhesion voltage, which is applied using electrodes in an electroadhesive device. The electrostatic adhesion voltage produces an electric field and electrostatic adherence forces. When the electroadhesive device and electrodes are positioned near a surface of an object such as a vertical wall, the electrostatic adherence forces hold the electroadhesive device in position relative to the surface and object. This can be used to increase traction or maintain the position of the electroadhesive device relative to a surface. Electric control of the electrostatic adhesion voltage permits the adhesion to be controllably and readily turned on and off.
摘要翻译: 这里描述的是允许两个物体之间可控的粘附的电粘附技术。 电粘附使用通过电粘合装置中的电极施加的静电粘附电压产生的静电吸引力。 静电粘附电压产生电场和静电附着力。 当电粘合装置和电极位于诸如垂直壁的物体的表面附近时,静电附着力将电粘合装置保持在相对于表面和物体的适当位置。 这可以用于增加牵引力或者保持电子粘合装置相对于表面的位置。 静电粘附电压的电控制允许粘附被可控地容易地打开和关闭。
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公开(公告)号:US07787646B2
公开(公告)日:2010-08-31
申请号:US11829915
申请日:2007-07-29
IPC分类号: H04R25/00
CPC分类号: H04R17/005 , B64C3/48 , B64C23/005 , H01H57/00 , H01L41/0986 , H02N2/021 , Y02T50/14
摘要: The present invention provides electroactive polymer transducers that produce out-of-plane deflections. The transducers form a set of surface features based on deflection of an electroactive polymer. The set of surface features may include elevated polymer surface features and/or depressed electrode surface features. Actuation of an active area may produce the polymer deflection that creates one or more surface features. A passive layer may operably connect to a polymer. The passive layer may comprise a thicker and softer material to amplify polymer thickness changes and increase surface feature visibility.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了产生平面外偏转的电活性聚合物换能器。 换能器基于电活性聚合物的挠曲形成一组表面特征。 该组表面特征可以包括升高的聚合物表面特征和/或凹陷的电极表面特征。 活性区域的致动会产生产生一个或多个表面特征的聚合物偏转。 钝化层可以可操作地连接到聚合物。 钝化层可以包括较厚和较软的材料,以扩大聚合物厚度变化并增加表面特征可视性。
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公开(公告)号:US07773363B2
公开(公告)日:2010-08-10
申请号:US11830814
申请日:2007-07-30
IPC分类号: H01L21/683
CPC分类号: H02N13/00
摘要: Described herein is electroadhesion technology that permits controllable adherence between two objects. Electroadhesion uses electrostatic forces of attraction produced by an electrostatic adhesion voltage, which is applied using electrodes in an electroadhesive device. The electrostatic adhesion voltage produces an electric field and electrostatic adherence forces. When the electroadhesive device and electrodes are positioned near a surface of an object such as a vertical wall, the electrostatic adherence forces hold the electroadhesive device in position relative to the surface and object. This can be used to increase traction or maintain the position of the electroadhesive device relative to a surface. Electric control of the electrostatic adhesion voltage permits the adhesion to be controllably and readily turned on and off.
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公开(公告)号:US20100026143A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-04
申请号:US11777036
申请日:2007-07-12
IPC分类号: H01L41/047
CPC分类号: A61M5/142 , A61M5/14212 , A61M5/14216 , A61M5/14224 , A61M5/14236 , A61M5/14276 , A61M2205/0283 , A63H3/365 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2401/11 , B60G2401/23 , B60G2500/20 , F01L2101/00 , F02G1/043 , F02G2243/52 , F04B17/00 , F04B35/00 , F04B35/04 , F04B35/045 , F04B43/04 , F04B43/043 , F04B43/08 , F04B43/084 , F04B43/09 , F04B43/095 , F04D33/00 , F05C2225/08 , F15C5/00 , F16F15/005 , F25B9/14 , H02N11/006 , H04R19/02 , H04R23/00 , Y10S310/80
摘要: The present invention relates to polymers, transducers and devices that convert between electrical and mechanical energy. When a voltage is applied to electrodes contacting an electroactive polymer, the polymer deflects. This deflection may be used to do mechanical work. Similarly, when the electroactive polymer deflects, an electric field is produced in the polymer. This electric field may be used to produce electrical energy. An active area is a portion of a polymer having sufficient electrostatic force to enable deflection of the portion and/or sufficient deflection to enable a change in electrostatic force. The present invention relates to transducers and devices including multiple active areas. The invention also relates to methods for actuating one or more active areas.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在电和机械能之间转换的聚合物,换能器和装置。 当电压施加到与电活性聚合物接触的电极时,聚合物偏转。 该偏转可用于进行机械作业。 类似地,当电活性聚合物偏转时,在聚合物中产生电场。 该电场可用于产生电能。 活性区域是具有足够静电力的聚合物的一部分,以使得能够偏转该部分和/或足够的偏转以实现静电力的改变。 本发明涉及包括多个有效区域的换能器和装置。 本发明还涉及用于致动一个或多个有效区域的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US07567681B2
公开(公告)日:2009-07-28
申请号:US10933113
申请日:2004-09-01
IPC分类号: H04R25/00
CPC分类号: H04R17/005 , B64C3/48 , B64C23/005 , H01H57/00 , H01L41/0986 , H02N2/021 , Y02T50/14
摘要: The present invention provides electroactive polymer transducers that produce out-of-plane deflections. The transducers form a set of surface features based on deflection of an electroactive polymer. The set of surface features may include elevated polymer surface features and/or depressed electrode surface features. Actuation of an active area may produce the polymer deflection that creates one or more surface features. A passive layer may operably connect to a polymer. The passive layer may comprise a thicker and softer material to amplify polymer thickness changes and increase surface feature visibility.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了产生平面外偏转的电活性聚合物换能器。 换能器基于电活性聚合物的挠曲形成一组表面特征。 该组表面特征可以包括升高的聚合物表面特征和/或凹陷的电极表面特征。 活性区域的致动会产生产生一个或多个表面特征的聚合物偏转。 钝化层可以可操作地连接到聚合物。 钝化层可以包括较厚和较软的材料,以扩大聚合物厚度变化并增加表面特征可视性。
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