Nonlinear optical material and nonlinear optical device and directional
coupling type optical switch using same
    44.
    发明授权
    Nonlinear optical material and nonlinear optical device and directional coupling type optical switch using same 失效
    非线性光学材料和非线性光学器件和定向耦合型光开关使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US5594093A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-14

    申请号:US463853

    申请日:1995-06-05

    IPC分类号: C08G73/10 G02F1/361

    CPC分类号: C08G73/1082 G02F1/3617

    摘要: A nonlinear optical polymer material comprising at least one polymer selected from the group consiting of polyimides, acrylic resins and benzocyclobutene resins containing, as a guest molecule, as a side chain, or in the main chain, a molecule or a chemical moiety having a basic structure of merocyanine dye represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 independently represent hydrogen or an organic group, provided that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 or R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 may independently combine together to form an organo ring structure, and n is an integer of 1 to 3.

    摘要翻译: 一种非线性光学聚合物材料,其包含选自聚酰亚胺,丙烯酸树脂和苯并环丁烯树脂中的至少一种聚合物,其含有作为客体分子作为侧链或在主链中,具有碱性 由式(I)表示的部花青染料的结构:其中R1,R2,R3,R4和R5独立地表示氢或有机基团,条件是R1和R2或R3和R5可以独立地结合在一起 形成有机环结构,n为1〜3的整数。

    Image forming apparatus
    45.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US08874005B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US13442289

    申请日:2012-04-09

    申请人: Satoshi Tatsuura

    发明人: Satoshi Tatsuura

    IPC分类号: G03G15/10 G03G15/11

    CPC分类号: G03G15/11

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a developing member that, while rotating, supplies a liquid developer to an image carrier and develops a latent image formed on the image carrier using the liquid developer, a layer-forming device that forms a developer layer, which is a layer formed from the liquid developer, on the developing member, a charging device that charges the developer layer formed on the developing member by the layer-forming device, the charging device being located upstream of the image carrier in a direction of rotation of the developing member, and a heating device that heats the developer layer formed on the developing member by the layer-forming device. The heating device is located upstream of the charging device and downstream of the layer-forming device in the direction of rotation of the developing member.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括:显影部件,其在旋转的同时使用液体显影剂将液体显影剂供应到图像载体并显影形成在图像载体上的潜像;形成显影剂层的层形成装置,其为 由液体显影剂形成的层,在显影部件上的充电装置,其通过层形成装置对形成在显影部件上的显影剂层进行充电,该充电装置位于图像载体的上游沿显影剂的旋转方向 以及通过层形成装置加热形成在显影部件上的显影剂层的加热装置。 加热装置位于充电装置的上游,并且沿着显影构件的旋转方向位于层形成装置的下游。

    Display medium, display device, and display method
    46.
    发明申请
    Display medium, display device, and display method 有权
    显示介质,显示设备和显示方式

    公开(公告)号:US20070279378A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11601732

    申请日:2006-11-20

    IPC分类号: G09G3/34

    摘要: The present invention provides a display medium including: a pair of substrates at least one of which has transparency; supporting members which partition a space between the pair of substrates into plural cells along surfaces of the substrates; metal ions which are injected into the plural cells and are deposited as metal fine particles by an electric field generated in the cells; and plural electrodes that have two or more types of electrode regions having different areas and that are provided in each of the cells on at least one of the pair of substrates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种显示介质,包括:一对基板,其中至少一个具有透明度; 支撑构件,其沿着所述基板的表面将所述一对基板之间的空间分隔成多个单元; 金属离子注入到多个电池中,并通过电池中产生的电场作为金属微粒沉积; 以及具有不同面积的两种以上电极区域的多个电极,并且设置在所述一对基板中的至少一个基板的每个单元中。

    Optical circuit system and components of same
    47.
    发明授权
    Optical circuit system and components of same 失效
    光电路系统及其组件相同

    公开(公告)号:US06693736B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US09688832

    申请日:2000-10-17

    IPC分类号: H01S0300

    摘要: An optical circuit system which takes out at least a portion of the light of a light power source corresponding to at least one type of output voltage of an IC, board, multichip module, electronic element, or opto-electronic element and produces an optical signal, wherein the light power source is an optical waveguide into which light has been introduced, a waveguide laser, or a waveguide optical amplifier, light reflecting portions are provided at its ends and/or middle, a signal transmission waveguide is formed in contact with the side surface and/or top or bottom surface of the optical waveguide or in proximity to the same at a certain distance, and the optical signal corresponding to at least one type of output voltage of the IC, board, multichip module, electronic element, or opto-electronic element is made to propagate to the signal transmission waveguide, which optical circuit system is rich in flexibility and enables complicated optical interconnections to be handled, and components of the same.

    摘要翻译: 一种光电路系统,其取出对应于IC,板,多芯片模块,电子元件或光电元件的至少一种类型的输出电压的光功率源的光的至少一部分,并产生光信号 其特征在于,所述光源是其中引入了光的光波导,波导激光或波导光放大器,在其端部和/或中间设置有光反射部,形成与所述光波导接触的信号传输波导 光波导的侧表面和/或顶表面或底表面,或者在一定距离附近,并且所述光信号对应于IC,板,多芯片模块,电子元件或其中的至少一种类型的输出电压 光电元件被传播到信号传输波导,该光电路系统具有丰富的灵活性,并且能够复杂的光互连被处理,并且组合 相同的女人

    Optical circuit system and components of same technical field
    48.
    发明授权
    Optical circuit system and components of same technical field 失效
    光电系统和组件相同技术领域

    公开(公告)号:US06215585B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09019564

    申请日:1998-02-06

    IPC分类号: H01S300

    摘要: An optical circuit system which takes out at least a portion of the light of a light power source corresponding to at least one type of output voltage of an IC, board, multichip module, electronic element, or opto-electronic element and produces an optical signal, wherein the light power source is an optical waveguide into which light has been introduced, a waveguide laser, or a waveguide optical amplifier, light reflecting portions are provided at its ends and/or middle, a signal transmission waveguide is formed in contact with the side surface and/or top or bottom surface of the optical waveguide or in proximity to the same at a certain distance, and the optical signal corresponding to at least one type of output voltage of the IC, board, multichip module, electronic element, or opto-electronic element is made to propagate to the signal transmission waveguide, which optical circuit system is rich in flexibility and enables complicated optical interconnections to be handled, and components of the same.

    摘要翻译: 一种光电路系统,其取出对应于IC,板,多芯片模块,电子元件或光电元件的至少一种类型的输出电压的光功率源的光的至少一部分,并产生光信号 其特征在于,所述光源是其中引入了光的光波导,波导激光或波导光放大器,在其端部和/或中间设置有光反射部,形成与所述光波导接触的信号传输波导 光波导的侧表面和/或顶表面或底表面,或者在一定距离附近,并且所述光信号对应于IC,板,多芯片模块,电子元件或其中的至少一种类型的输出电压 光电元件被传播到信号传输波导,该光电路系统具有丰富的灵活性,并且能够复杂的光互连被处理,并且组合 相同的女人