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    FACE AND SKIN SENSITIVE IMAGE ENHANCEMENT
    41.
    发明申请
    FACE AND SKIN SENSITIVE IMAGE ENHANCEMENT 有权
    面部和皮肤敏感的图像增强

    公开(公告)号：US20080298704A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

    申请号：US11754711

    申请日：2007-05-29

    申请人： Hila Nachlieli ,  Gitit Ruckenstein ,  Darryl Greig ,  Doron Shaked ,  Ruth Bergman ,  Carl Staelin ,  Shlomo Harush ,  Mani Fischer

    发明人： Hila Nachlieli ,  Gitit Ruckenstein ,  Darryl Greig ,  Doron Shaked ,  Ruth Bergman ,  Carl Staelin ,  Shlomo Harush ,  Mani Fischer

    IPC分类号： G06K9/40 ,  G06K9/46

    CPC分类号： G06T5/003 ,  G06T5/008 ,  G06T2207/20012 ,  G06T2207/20076 ,  G06T2207/30201

    摘要： Systems and methods of face and skin sensitive image enhancement are disclosed. In one aspect, a face map that includes for each pixel of an input image a respective face probability value indicating a degree to which the pixel corresponds to a human face is calculated. A skin map that includes for each pixel of the input image a respective skin probability value indicating a degree to which the pixel corresponds to human skin is ascertained. The input image is enhanced with an enhancement level that varies pixel-by-pixel in accordance with the respective face probability values and the respective skin probability values. In another aspect, a facial content measurement value indicating a degree to which an input image contains human face content is ascertained. A tone-correction process is tuned in accordance with the facial content measurement value. The input image is enhanced in accordance with the tuned tone-correction process.

    摘要翻译： 公开了面部和皮肤敏感图像增强的系统和方法。 在一个方面中，对于输入图像的每个像素包括指示像素对应于人脸的程度的各自的面部概率值的面部图被计算。 确定对于输入图像的每个像素包括指示像素对应于人体皮肤的程度的各个皮肤概率值的皮肤图。 增强输入图像，其中增强级别根据各自的面部概率值和各个皮肤概率值逐像素地变化。 在另一方面，确定表示输入图像包含人脸内容的程度的面部内容测量值。 根据面部内容测量值调整色调校正过程。 根据调谐色调校正过程增强输入图像。

    Fault isolation for communication networks for isolating the source of faults comprising attacks, failures, and other network propagating errors
    44.
    发明授权
    Fault isolation for communication networks for isolating the source of faults comprising attacks, failures, and other network propagating errors 失效
    用于隔离故障源的通信网络的故障隔离，包括攻击，故障和其他网络传播错误

    公开(公告)号：US06442694B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

    申请号：US09031899

    申请日：1998-02-27

    申请人： Ruth Bergman ,  Muriel Medard

    发明人： Ruth Bergman ,  Muriel Medard

    IPC分类号： G06F1130

    CPC分类号： H04L63/14 ,  H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/0245 ,  H04J14/0249 ,  H04J14/0283 ,  H04J2203/0042 ,  H04J2203/006 ,  H04J2203/0071 ,  H04J2203/0073 ,  H04L41/0654 ,  H04L41/0677 ,  H04L43/0817 ,  H04L63/1416 ,  H04Q2011/0081 ,  H04Q2011/0088

    摘要： A technique for isolating faults in a communication network is described. The techniques can be utilized in high speed communications networks such as all-optical networks (AONs). The technique is distributed, requires only local network node information and can localize attacks for a variety of network applications. The technique is particularly well suited to the problem of attack propagation which arises in AONs. The technique finds application in a variety of network restoration paradigms, including but not limited to automatic protection switching and loopback protection and provides proper network operation reduced, or in some cases no data loss and bounded delay time regardless of the location of the attack or the physical span of the network. Since the technique is distributed, and its associated delays do not depend on the number of nodes in the network. Hence the technique avoids the computational complexity inherent to centralized approaches. It is thus scalable and relatively rapid. Furthermore, the delays in attack isolation do not depend on the transmission delays in the network. A network management system can therefore offer hard upper-bounds on the loss of data due to failures or attacks. Fault localization with centralized algorithms depends on transmission delays, which are proportional to the distance traversed by the data. Since the described techniques for fault localization are not dependent on centralized computations, the techniques are equally applicable to local area networks, metropolitan area networks, or wide area networks.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于隔离通信网络中的故障的技术。 这些技术可以用于诸如全光网络（AON）的高速通信网络中。 该技术是分布式的，只需要本地网络节点信息，并可以对各种网络应用进行本地化攻击。 该技术特别适用于在AON中出现的攻击传播问题。 该技术应用于各种网络恢复范例，包括但不限于自动保护切换和环回保护，并提供适当的网络操作，或者在某些情况下，无论数据丢失和有界延迟时间，无论攻击的位置如何 网络的物理跨度。 由于技术是分布式的，并且其相关联的延迟不依赖于网络中的节点数量。 因此，该技术避免了集中式方法固有的计算复杂性。 因此它是可扩展的并且相对快速。 此外，攻击隔离的延迟不依赖于网络中的传输延迟。 因此，网络管理系统可能由于故障或攻击而对数据丢失提供了严格的上限。 集中式算法的故障定位取决于传输延迟，这与传输数据成比例。 由于所述的用于故障定位的技术不依赖于集中式计算，所以该技术同样适用于局域网，城域网或广域网。

    Perceptual segmentation of images
    46.
    发明授权
    Perceptual segmentation of images 有权
    图像的感知分割

    公开(公告)号：US08913831B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-16

    申请号：US13055118

    申请日：2008-07-31

    申请人： Ruth Bergman ,  Hila Nachlieli ,  Gitit Ruckenstein

    发明人： Ruth Bergman ,  Hila Nachlieli ,  Gitit Ruckenstein

    IPC分类号： G06K9/34 ,  G06K9/46 ,  G06T7/00

    CPC分类号： G06T7/0081 ,  G06T7/11

    摘要： Method and system embodiments of the present invention are directed to automated identification of regions within digitally-encoded images that correspond to objects and features of scenes captured in the digitally-encoded images, a process referred to as ‘perceptual segmentation’ of an image. Regions or segments within an image are first identified by any of various region-identifying or segmentation methods. For each region or segment, features of pixels within the region or segment are employed to compute one or more segment features. The segment features are used, in turn, to identify the region or segment as belonging to a particular type of region or segment, and the region is then accordingly labeled or tagged as a region or segment of the determined type.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的方法和系统实施例涉及数字编码图像中对应于在数字编码图像中捕获的场景的对象和特征的区域的自动识别，被称为图像的“感知分割”的过程。 首先通过各种区域识别或分割方法中的任何一个来识别图像内的区域或片段。 对于每个区域或片段，采用区域或片段内的像素的特征来计算一个或多个片段特征。 区段特征又被用于将区域或区段识别为属于特定类型的区域或区段，然后将区域相应地标记或标记为所确定类型的区域或区段。

    System and method for integrating a plurality of software applications
    47.
    发明授权
    System and method for integrating a plurality of software applications 有权
    用于集成多个软件应用的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08352875B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

    申请号：US12620520

    申请日：2009-11-17

    申请人： Christopher Peltz ,  Inbal Marhaim ,  Eli Mordechai ,  Claudio Bantolini ,  Ruth Bergman ,  Oren Ariel

    发明人： Christopher Peltz ,  Inbal Marhaim ,  Eli Mordechai ,  Claudio Bantolini ,  Ruth Bergman ,  Oren Ariel

    IPC分类号： G06F13/00 ,  G06F15/00

    CPC分类号： G06F9/45512

    摘要： A method for integrating a plurality of existing software applications is disclosed. The method comprises executing the plurality of existing software applications. A composite graphical user interface (GUI) is created containing selected objects. A user's interactions with each of the plurality of existing software applications are recorded to record at least one function from each of the plurality of existing software applications. The at least one recorded function from each of the plurality of existing software applications is assigned to at least one of the selected objects in the composite GUI.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于集成多个现有软件应用的方法。 该方法包括执行多个现有的软件应用。 创建包含所选对象的复合图形用户界面（GUI）。 记录用户与多个现有软件应用中的每一个的交互以记录来自多个现有软件应用中的每一个的至少一个功能。 来自多个现有软件应用程序中的每一个的至少一个记录功能被分配给复合GUI中的所选择的对象中的至少一个。

    Hierarchical recursive image segmentation
    48.
    发明授权
    Hierarchical recursive image segmentation 有权
    分层递归图像分割

    公开(公告)号：US08345974B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-01

    申请号：US12502675

    申请日：2009-07-14

    申请人： Ruth Bergman ,  Sandeep N Bhatt ,  Renato Keshet

    发明人： Ruth Bergman ,  Sandeep N Bhatt ,  Renato Keshet

    IPC分类号： G06K9/34

    CPC分类号： G06T7/162 ,  G06T7/11 ,  G06T7/187 ,  G06T2207/10024

    摘要： An image is segmented into image regions. Each of the image regions is represented by a respective vertex. A graph of the vertices interconnected by edges, each of which has a respective edge weight value, is built. The graph is partitioned into respective disjoint subgraphs based on the edge weight values. The partitioning of one or more of the subgraphs into respective subgraphs is repeated. A partition tree data structure that describes a partitioning hierarchy of parent-child relationships between the subgraphs is produced.

    摘要翻译： 图像被分割成图像区域。 每个图像区域由相应的顶点表示。 构建了通过边缘互连的顶点的图形，每个顶点具有相应的边缘权重值。 基于边缘权重值将图形划分为各自的不相交的子图。 重复将一个或多个子图划分成各个子图。 产生描述子图之间父子关系的分区层次结构的分区树数据结构。

    Method and system of processing an image containing undesirable pixels
    49.
    发明授权
    Method and system of processing an image containing undesirable pixels 有权
    处理含有不良像素的图像的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08023766B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

    申请号：US11799070

    申请日：2007-04-30

    申请人： Ruth Bergman ,  Hila Nachlieli ,  Gitit Ruckenstein

    发明人： Ruth Bergman ,  Hila Nachlieli ,  Gitit Ruckenstein

    IPC分类号： G06K9/40

    CPC分类号： G06K9/34 ,  G06T5/005 ,  G06T7/11

    摘要： In a method of processing an image containing undesirable pixels, a coarse identification of a location of the undesirable pixels is received. The coarse identification includes identification of at least one undesirable pixel and at least one desirable pixel in the image. An area in the image to be analyzed for undesirable pixel values is automatically determined according to the coarse identification received. In addition, in the area determined to be analyzed, the pixels are automatically classified as one of undesirable and desirable and the classifications of the pixels are stored.

    摘要翻译： 在处理含有不期望像素的图像的方法中，接收不期望像素的位置的粗略识别。 粗略识别包括识别图像中的至少一个不需要的像素和至少一个期望的像素。 根据所接收的粗略识别，自动确定要分析的不希望的像素值的图像中的区域。 此外，在确定要分析的区域中，像素被自动分类为不期望的和期望的，并且存储像素的分类。

    MODIFICATION OF MEMORY COLORS IN DIGITAL IMAGES
    50.
    发明申请
    MODIFICATION OF MEMORY COLORS IN DIGITAL IMAGES 失效
    数字图像中存储颜色的修改

    公开(公告)号：US20110222765A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

    申请号：US13131204

    申请日：2008-11-25

    申请人： Boris Oicherman ,  Carl Staelin ,  Hila Nachlieli ,  Ruth Bergman

    发明人： Boris Oicherman ,  Carl Staelin ,  Hila Nachlieli ,  Ruth Bergman

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： H04N1/62 ,  H04N1/628

    摘要： Modification of a digital image includes determining a likelihood of a pixel belonging to a memory color region (110). The memory color region has a preferred color. The modification further includes shifting original color of the pixel toward the preferred color (120). The original color is shifted by an amount that is a function of the likelihood and that is generally less than the difference between the original and preferred colors.

    摘要翻译： 数字图像的修改包括确定属于存储器颜色区域（110）的像素的似然性。 存储器颜色区域具有优选的颜色。 修改还包括将像素的原始颜色朝向优选颜色移动（120）。 原始颜色偏移了可能性的函数，并且通常小于原始颜色和优选颜色之间的差。