摘要:
Provided is a TDMA (time division multiple access) PON (passive optical network) OLT (optical line terminal) system for a broadcast service, including packet processor determining information according to types of frames (unicast, multicast, and broadcast frames) and a switch output port using header information (an IP address of a packet header, MAC (multiple access control) addresses of Ethernet frames, and the like) of data received from an external node or the ONT (optical network terminal) and attaching the information to header parts of the frames to generate second data, a switch copying the second data by a predetermined number of times according to a transmission method and transmitting the second data to a corresponding destination output port according to the identification codes, M TDMA PON MAC processors removing the identification codes added to the second data and converting the second data into TDMA PON frames, and M optical transceivers converting the TDMA PON frames into optical signals and transmitting the optical signals to an ONT.
摘要:
In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for waste disposal. A waste disposal bag may comprise a bag configured to receive waste; a frame attached to the bag at an opening configured to close the bag in a single-handed operation when opposing sides of the frame are brought into contact with one another; and a sealing facility disposed on the frame for providing a seal of the bag when opposing sides of the frame are brought into contact with one another.
摘要:
A handler for testing packaged semiconductor chips includes a tray-transferring apparatus. Transferring members in the form of rods with external screw threads hold sides of the tray. The rods are rotated together to move the trays in a longitudinal direction. A driving unit rotates the rods together. The tray-transferring apparatus does not apply vibration to the tray during transit. Thus, it is possible to minimize the likelihood that chips contained in the tray are ejected due to vibration generated during transfer of the tray.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a non-shrinkage ceramic substrate comprises preparing a plurality of green sheets; forming internal electrodes and conductive vias in the respective green sheets; laminating the plurality of green sheets to form a multilayer ceramic substrate; forming a constrained layer on the top and bottom surfaces of the multilayer ceramic substrate by using one or more methods selected from the group consisting of an ALD (Atomic Layer Deposition) method, a sputtering method, a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method, and a sol-gel method, the constrained layer not being fired at the firing temperature of the green sheet; firing the resultant structure at the firing temperature of the green sheet; and removing the constrained layer.
摘要:
A device and method for transcoding digital audio/video streams. Only the video data, from among audio/video data provided in the form of compressed digital streams such as TV broadcast streams, is transcoded, and then the transcoded video data is synchronized with the audio data. To synchronize the transcoded video data with the audio data, original Presentation Time Stamps (PTSs) of the video data before the transcoding are used for the transcoded video data, or new PTSs are used for the transcoded video data and PTSs of the audio data are updated based on the new PTSs. The transcoding and PTS synchronization is performed on the basis of sections having continuous PTS values. Accordingly, degradation of sound quality due to unnecessary audio data transcoding is avoided, while preventing synchronization mismatching between the audio and video data in the transcoding procedure.
摘要:
A method for communicating between a network and a dual receiver UE includes receiving first signaling from a first network node at a first frequency, and receiving second signaling via a PtM control channel from a second network node at a second frequency. The method further includes receiving a request from the second network node at the second frequency, such that the request is carried on the PtM control channel, and transmitting to the first network node a response to the request from the second network node. An alternative method includes receiving communications from a first network node, and identifying that the first network node lacks uplink capabilities. This method may further include identifying that the first network node provides a MBMS service, and receiving the MBMS service from the first network node despite the identification of the lack of uplink capabilities.
摘要:
In one embodiment, the recording medium includes a user data area on which one or more recording ranges are allocated and a management area. The method of recording on the recording medium includes receiving an overwriting command to record data on a recorded area of a recording range. Each recording range is one of an open recording range having a recordable position and a closed recording range not having a recordable position. An open recording range is selected fro recording the data from the one or more open recording ranges on the user data area, and the data is recorded starting from the recordable position of the selected open recording range.
摘要:
Provided are high power PLC optical Tx module and PLC optical Tx/Rx module. The PLC optical Tx/Rx module is located in an OLT of a PON system. The high power PLC optical Tx/Rx module includes a photodiode, a laser diode, an SOA, an optical coupler, and a PLC platform. The photodiode converts an input optical signal into an electrical signal, and the laser diode generates an optical signal of a predetermined wavelength. The SOA amplifies the optical signal generated by the laser diode, and the optical coupler couples optical signals, outputs the coupled signal to a splitter, divides an optical signal from the slitter, and outputs the divided signals to the photodiode. The PLC platform incorporates the photodiode, the laser diode, the SOA, and the optical coupler into one package to allow an optical signal to be output with high power.
摘要:
In one embodiment, the recording medium includes a user data area on which one or more recording ranges are allocated and a management area. The method includes receiving a command to record the data on a closed recording range. The closed recording range has no recordable position. An open recording range having a recordable position is selected from one or more open recording ranges on the user data area, and the data is recorded starting from the recordable position of the selected open recording range.
摘要:
Provided is a charge pump booster circuit capable of outputting desired boosted voltage that is not limited to an integral multiple of input voltage and further outputting stable boosted voltage even if a load fluctuates. In the charge pump booster circuit, gate voltage of a transistor for pumping is controlled according to voltage, which is a feedback of boosted voltage, to control the boosted voltage.