摘要:
According to one embodiment, a wireless apparatus includes an integrated circuit package, a board having a first layer. The integrated circuit package includes an integrated circuit and at least one antenna. The board has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the integrated circuit package is mounted on the board and is electrically connected to the board. The first layer is formed on the second surface, a part of the first layer in a first region is formed of a conductor, the first region is a region on which the antenna is projected in a thickness direction of the board, the part of the first layer in the first region is electrically connected to a particular region included in a third region, the third region is formed of a second region included in the board and the first surface.
摘要:
A radio communication system includes a plurality of radio communication terminals each of which includes a plurality of first antennas, and a radio communication apparatus including a plurality of second antennas, an acquisition unit configured to acquire a plurality of channel response values between the first antennas and the second antennas, a setting unit configured to set, based on the channel response values, a plurality of MIMO parameters, and a transmission unit configured to perform multicast transmission to each of the radio communication terminals via the second antennas, based on the MIMO parameters. The multicast transmission is performed based on a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission scheme. Each of the radio communication terminals further includes a receiving unit which receives data transmitted from the radio communication apparatus by the multicast transmission.
摘要:
An array antenna is formed of a plurality of antenna elements, each of which scans a beam in the direction of an angle &thgr; to a boresight of the antenna and electrically varies the direction of a rotation angle &phgr; of the beam. The antenna elements are disposed so that the optical path difference of radio waves transmitted or received by two adjacent antenna elements in the directions of a plurality of direction angles &phgr; on the plane tilted for an angle &thgr; to the boresight of the antenna is nearly a multiple of the wave length of the radio waves.
摘要:
A radio communication system comprises a transmitting antenna for transmitting radio signals. Each radio signal is transmitted via one of a plurality of beams of different maximum radiated directions. The system also comprises a transmitting section for adding to a radio signal, transmitted via an i-th beam among the plurality of beams, beam identification information that identifies on which i-th beam of said plurality of beams said radio signal is being transmitted. The system further comprises a receiving antenna for receiving the radio signals transmitted by the plurality of beams and a receiver for selectively receiving a signal transmitted by a specific beam according to a predetermined estimation standard. Alternatively, the system may comprise a first radio station and a second radio station. The first radio station may include a transmitting antenna for transmitting signals with beam identification numbers and a receiving antenna for receiving signals from other radio stations. The second radio station may include a receiving antenna capable of receiving signals transmitted by the first transmitting antenna and a receiver for selectively receiving a signal transmitted by a specific beam according to a predetermined estimation standard. The second radio station may also include a transmitting antenna that forms a wide-angle beam to transmit the specific beam.
摘要:
An apparatus used in a first mobile communication system with a plurality of wireless base stations, the first mobile communication system operated by a first provider, the apparatus including an acquiring unit, a location detecting unit configured to detect a present location of the apparatus, a storing unit configured to store first service location information with respect to the first provider, and a location information providing unit configured to calculate locally a location of the plurality of wireless base stations using the detected present location of the apparatus stored in the storing unit. The location information providing unit is configured to provide a user with information based on the first service location information and the second service location information.
摘要:
The present invention is intended to provide a mobile communication terminal permitting a user to obtain location information of wireless base station which provides contents data in certain areas. The terminal accumulates identification information of wireless base stations when wireless services are received. The invention has functions of interrelating the identification information with location information of the terminal when the services are received and of storing both kinds of information. Wireless LAN service areas are displayed together with map information.
摘要:
The present invention is a distributed antenna system comprising a plurality of antennas arranged in a distributed manner such that individual service areas partly overlap one another, and a centralized controller for controlling the plurality of antennas, wherein the centralized controller comprises a selection circuit for selecting at least one of the plurality of antennas and a beam forming circuit for forming at least one beam by setting desired excitation conditions for the at least one of the plurality of antennas selected.
摘要:
A patch having a circular shape for instance is formed on the main surface of a substrate in the shape of, for example, an equilateral triangle. The center of the main surface of the patch is at a position different from the center of the substrate. A grounding conductor is disposed on the backside of the substrate. Power is supplied to the patch through, for example, a microstrip line, triplate line, coplanar waveguide, slot line or the like. An antenna configured as described above has the center of the patch at a position different from the center of the triangle substrate, so that beams can be tilted in a desired direction by a single patch and a single feeder circuit.
摘要:
An adaptive antenna is disclosed, that comprises a plurality of antenna elements 1.sub.1, 1.sub.2, . . . , and 1.sub.N with different directivity, delay profile measuring units 2.sub.1, 2.sub.2, . . . , and 2.sub.N for estimating states of received signals of the antenna elements for each of delay times that have been designated, antenna selecting units 3.sub.1, 3.sub.2, . . . , and 3.sub.L for selecting a part of the antenna elements for each of the delay times corresponding to the estimated result, adaptive signal processing portions 4.sub.1, 4.sub.2, . . . , and 4.sub.L for determining the received signals of the part of the antenna elements that have been selected and multiplying the received signals to which relevant weights have been determined for each of the delay time and summing the weighted signals, delaying circuits 5.sub.2 and 5.sub.3 for compensating the time lag, or delay of each of the received signals for each of the delay times, and a combining unit 6 for combining the weighted signals that have been compensated for the delay times.
摘要:
Features of an adaptive antenna are a controlling portion 11 as a method for detecting the communication amount of each beam and an antenna controlling portion 7 as a controlling method for controlling the pattern of each beam corresponding to information of the detected communication amount. In particular, an exciting weight of each antenna element is controlled corresponding to the detected communication amount and thereby the pattern of each beam is controlled. Thus, the communication amounts of individual beams can be flexibly well-balanced. Consequently, the communication capacity of the base station can be effectively used.