K-Means Clustered Polyphase Filtering for Sample Rate Conversion in Coherent Polarization Multiplexing Fiber Optic Systems
    41.
    发明申请
    K-Means Clustered Polyphase Filtering for Sample Rate Conversion in Coherent Polarization Multiplexing Fiber Optic Systems 审中-公开
    K均值聚相多相滤波在相干极化复用光纤系统中的采样率转换

    公开(公告)号:US20120082457A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-05

    申请号:US12894742

    申请日:2010-09-30

    IPC分类号: H04J14/06

    CPC分类号: H04B10/616

    摘要: A method for clustered polyphase filtering input data converted from an optical signal converting input data from a serial form into a parallel form, permutating data symbols from the input data to form K clusters, passing the permutated data to an adder and multiplier for each cluster; and adding output of all K multipliers together to form an output.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将从串行形式的输入数据转换成并行形式的光信号转换的聚簇多相滤波输入数据的方法,从输入数据排列数据符号以形成K个簇,将排列数据传递给每个簇的加法器和乘法器; 并将所有K个乘法器的输出相加在一起以形成输出。

    Method and device for flow counting and automatically calculating internet connection fee
    42.
    发明申请
    Method and device for flow counting and automatically calculating internet connection fee 有权
    流量计算方法和装置,并自动计算互联网连接费

    公开(公告)号:US20120082059A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-05

    申请号:US13257922

    申请日:2009-08-21

    申请人: Ting Wang Xinqi Wu

    发明人: Ting Wang Xinqi Wu

    IPC分类号: H04W4/26

    摘要: The present disclosure discloses a method for traffic counting, in which an address space for storing the traffic data of a user is allocated in a wireless network card. The method includes the following steps of: within a preset counting period, counting uplink traffic and downlink traffic after the wireless network card accesses the network, and updating the traffic data of the current online user stored in the address space of the wireless network card. The present disclosure also provides a method for automatically calculating a cost of surfing a network, including the following steps of: monitoring updated charging standards in real time or periodically; within a preset counting period, counting uplink traffic and downlink traffic and updating the traffic data corresponding to the current user; and within a preset charging period, calculating the current cost of surfing a network of the current day or the current month according to a charging standard for surfing the network and the traffic data of the current user. Accordingly, the present disclosure further provides a device for traffic counting and a device for automatically calculating a cost of surfing a network.

    摘要翻译: 本公开公开了一种用于业务计数的方法,其中用于存储用户的业务数据的地址空间被分配在无线网卡中。 该方法包括以下步骤:在预设计数周期内,对无线网卡访问网络后的上行流量和下行流量进行计数,并更新存储在无线网卡地址空间中的当前在线用户的流量数据。 本公开还提供了一种用于自动计算网络冲浪成本的方法,包括以下步骤:实时或周期性地监视更新的计费标准; 在预设计数周期内,计数上行流量和下行流量,并更新与当前用户对应的流量数据; 并且在预设充电期间内,根据用于上网的充电标准和当前用户的流量数据,计算当前日或当前月份的网络冲浪的当前成本。 因此,本公开还提供了一种用于交通计数的装置和用于自动计算上网冲浪成本的装置。

    LDPC codes and stochastic decoding for optical transmission
    44.
    发明授权
    LDPC codes and stochastic decoding for optical transmission 有权
    用于光传输的LDPC码和随机解码

    公开(公告)号:US08099645B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US12195525

    申请日:2008-08-21

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    摘要: A method for error correction and a decoder using low density parity check (LDPC) codes includes initializing extrinsic probability information between variable nodes and check nodes in a bipartite graph including generating a Bernoulli sequence according to a probability of a bit having a value one. Parity checking is performed in accordance with a parity check equation. If the parity check equation is not satisfied, then extrinsic information is updated in check nodes from variable nodes using a parity node update logic circuit in a first half iteration, extrinsic information is updated in variable nodes from check nodes using a variable node update logic circuit in a second half iteration, and the variable nodes are updated with a probability based upon the extrinsic information passed between check nodes and variable nodes wherein the probability represents a likelihood that an ith bit is a one. Information bits are passed when the parity check equation is satisfied or a predetermined number of iterations has been reached.

    摘要翻译: 用于纠错的方法和使用低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的解码器包括在二分图中的可变节点和校验节点之间初始化外在概率信息,包括根据具有值1的比特的概率生成伯努利序列。 根据奇偶校验方程执行奇偶校验。 如果奇偶校验方程不满足,则在第一半迭代中使用奇偶校验节点更新逻辑电路,从可变节点的校验节点中更新外部信息,使用可变节点更新逻辑电路从校验节点在变量节点中更新外部信息 在第二半迭代中,并且基于在校验节点和可变节点之间传递的外部信息的概率来更新变量节点,其中概率表示第i位是一个的可能性。 当满足奇偶校验等式或达到预定数量的迭代时,信息比特被传递。

    Photonic filter bank for high-speed analog-to-digital conversion
    48.
    发明授权
    Photonic filter bank for high-speed analog-to-digital conversion 有权
    用于高速模数转换的光子滤波器组

    公开(公告)号:US07973688B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US12200219

    申请日:2008-08-28

    IPC分类号: H03M1/00

    CPC分类号: G02F7/00

    摘要: An analog to digital converter (ADC) structure and method includes a photonic filter bank having at least two filters. The at least two filters are configured to create a corresponding spectral tributary from an input signal at a target rate, and the at least two filters are configured to exhibit orthogonality properties between respective tributaries. An optical/electrical (O/E) converter is coupled to each of the at least two filters in a respective spectral tributary to convert an optical input to an electrical output. An analog to digital converter (ADC) is coupled to each of the O/E converters in a respective spectral tributary to sample the electrical output at a fraction of a target rate and to convert a sampled analog electrical output into a digital signal. A synthesis filter is coupled to each of the ADCs in a respective spectral tributary to reconstruct the input signal digitally at the target rate.

    摘要翻译: 模数转换器(ADC)结构和方法包括具有至少两个滤波器的光子滤波器组。 所述至少两个滤波器被配置为以目标速率从输入信号创建相应的频谱支路,并且所述至少两个滤波器被配置为在各个支路之间呈现正交性质。 光/电(O / E)转换器耦合到相应频谱支路中的至少两个滤波器中的每一个,以将光输入转换成电输出。 模数转换器(ADC)被耦合到相应频谱支路中的每个O / E转换器,以一小部分目标速率对电输出进行采样,并将采样的模拟电输出转换为数字信号。 合成滤波器耦合到相应频谱支路中的每个ADC,以目标速率数字地重构输入信号。

    Wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network architecture with source-free optical network units
    49.
    发明授权
    Wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network architecture with source-free optical network units 有权
    波分复用无源光网络架构与无源光网络单元

    公开(公告)号:US07965947B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-21

    申请号:US11867090

    申请日:2007-10-04

    IPC分类号: H04B10/04

    摘要: An optical system and method includes a source-free optical network unit coupled to an optical fiber for receiving an original carrier signal with downstream data over the optical fiber. The optical network unit includes a modulator configured to remodulate the original carrier signal with upstream data to produce an upstream data signal for transmission back down the optical fiber in a direction opposite to a direction in which that original carrier signal was received.

    摘要翻译: 光学系统和方法包括耦合到光纤的无源光网络单元,用于通过光纤接收具有下行数据的原始载波信号。 光网络单元包括调制器,其被配置为用上行数据对原始载波信号进行再调制,以产生上行数据信号,以便在与接收原始载波信号的方向相反的方向上向下传输光纤。

    Generating A 400-Gbit/s Single-Channel Optical Signal
    50.
    发明申请
    Generating A 400-Gbit/s Single-Channel Optical Signal 有权
    生成400 Gbit / s单通道光信号

    公开(公告)号:US20110020003A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-27

    申请号:US12789943

    申请日:2010-05-28

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02 H04B10/04

    CPC分类号: H04B10/548 H04J14/06

    摘要: A method for generating a 400 Gb/s single channel optical signal from multiple modulated subchannels includes carving respective modulated subchannels into return-to-zero RZ modulated subchannels having non-overlapping peaks with intensity modulators having a duty cycle less than 50%, and combining the subchannels into a single channel signal aggregating the bit rate of each of the subchannels. The subchannels are combined with a flat top optical component for increased subsequent receiver sensitivity.

    摘要翻译: 用于从多个调制子信道生成400Gb / s单信道光信号的方法包括将具有非重叠峰值的相应调制子信道刻蚀成具有占空比小于50%的强度调制器的归零至零RZ调制子信道,以及组合 将子信道转换成单个信道信号,聚合每个子信道的比特率。 子通道与平顶光学部件组合,以增加后续的接收灵敏度。