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    Peer-to-peer name resolution protocol (PNRP) security infrastructure and method
    41.
    发明申请
    Peer-to-peer name resolution protocol (PNRP) security infrastructure and method 有权
    对等名称解析协议（PNRP）安全基础设施和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070168512A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

    申请号：US11376397

    申请日：2006-03-15

    Applicant: Rohit Gupta ,  Alexandru Gavrilescu ,  John Miller ,  Graham Wheeler

    Inventor： Rohit Gupta ,  Alexandru Gavrilescu ,  John Miller ,  Graham Wheeler

    IPC: G06F15/173

    CPC classification number: H04L67/104 ,  H04L29/12009 ,  H04L29/12047 ,  H04L61/15 ,  H04L63/0823 ,  H04L63/126 ,  H04L63/1458 ,  Y10S707/99939

    Abstract: A security infrastructure and methods are presented that inhibit the ability of a malicious node from disrupting the normal operations of a peer-to-peer network. The methods of the invention allow both secure and insecure identities to be used by nodes by making them self-verifying. When necessary or opportunistic, ID ownership is validated by piggybacking the validation on existing messages. The probability of connecting initially to a malicious node is reduced by randomly selecting to which node to connect. Further, information from malicious nodes is identified and can be disregarded by maintaining information about prior communications that will require a future response. Denial of service attacks are inhibited by allowing the node to disregard requests when its resource utilization exceeds a predetermined limit. The ability for a malicious node to remove a valid node is reduced by requiring that revocation certificates be signed by the node to be removed.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种防止恶意节点中断对等网络的正常操作的能力的安全基础设施和方法。 本发明的方法允许节点通过使其自我验证来使用安全和不安全的身份。 在必要或机会主义的情况下，通过捎带现有消息的验证来验证身份所有权。 通过随机选择连接到哪个节点来减少初始连接到恶意节点的概率。 此外，来自恶意节点的信息被识别，并且可以通过维护关于将要响应的先前通信的信息而被忽略。 通过允许节点在其资源利用超过预定限制时忽略请求，禁止拒绝服务攻击。 恶意节点删除有效节点的能力通过要求撤销证书由要删除的节点进行签名来减少。

    Method and apparatus for multi-channel MAC protocol using multi-tone synchronous collision resolution
    42.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for multi-channel MAC protocol using multi-tone synchronous collision resolution 有权
    用于多通道MAC协议的方法和装置，使用多音同步冲突解决方案

    公开(公告)号：US20060114851A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-01

    申请号：US10999389

    申请日：2004-11-30

    Applicant: Rohit Gupta ,  Ravindra Singh ,  Sajal Das

    Inventor： Rohit Gupta ,  Ravindra Singh ,  Sajal Das

    IPC: H04Q7/00 ,  H04J3/02

    CPC classification number: H04W74/002 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04W16/14 ,  H04W74/0833 ,  H04W80/02 ,  H04W84/18

    Abstract: A multi-tone synchronous collision resolution system permits communication nodes within a MANET to contend simultaneously for a plurality of available channels. The communication nodes contend for access using a synchronous signaling mechanism that utilizes multiple tones in a synchronous manner to resolve contentions. Contentions are arbitrated locally, and a surviving subset of communication nodes is selected. The communication nodes of the surviving subset then transmit data packets simultaneously across the available communication channels.

    Abstract translation: 多音同步冲突解决系统允许MANET内的通信节点同时争用多个可用信道。 通信节点使用同步信令机制来竞争接入，该同步信令机制以同步方式利用多个音调来解决争用。 争用在本地进行仲裁，并选择一个幸存的通信节点子集。 幸存子集的通信节点然后在可用的通信信道上同时传输数据分组。

    Method and system for managing identities in a peer-to-peer networking environment
    43.
    发明申请
    Method and system for managing identities in a peer-to-peer networking environment 审中-公开
    用于管理对等网络环境中的身份的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20050177715A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

    申请号：US10775916

    申请日：2004-02-09

    Applicant: Grigori Somin ,  Rohit Gupta

    Inventor： Grigori Somin ,  Rohit Gupta

    IPC: H04L9/32 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/08 ,  H04L9/00

    CPC classification number: H04L63/0442 ,  H04L9/3265 ,  H04L63/0823 ,  H04L67/104 ,  H04L67/1044 ,  H04L67/1046 ,  H04L2209/60 ,  H04L2209/80

    Abstract: Disclosed is a system for organizing and storing information about multiple peer identities. New certificates are introduced that enable a user to efficiently create, modify, and delete identities and groups. New storage structures enable the user to list and search through existing identities, groups, and their related certificates. An identity certificate contains information about a peer identity. A group root certificate is created by a user when he decides to create a new group. When the group creator user wishes to invite another entity to join the group, it creates another type of certificate called a group membership certificate. The group membership certificate is logically “chained” to the group root certificate. The invitee checks the validity of these certificates by checking that the chaining has been properly done. The invitee may then be allowed to invite other entities to join the group by sending out its own group membership certificates.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于组织和存储关于多个对等体身份的信息的系统。 引入了新的证书，使用户能够有效地创建，修改和删除身份和组。 新的存储结构使用户能够列出和搜索现有身份，组及其相关证书。 身份证书包含有关对等体身份的信息。 当他决定创建一个新组时，用户创建一个组根证书。 当组创建者用户希望邀请另一个实体加入组时，它创建另一种称为组成员资格证书的证书类型。 组成员证书在逻辑上“链接”到组根证书。 被邀请者通过检查链接是否正确完成，检查这些证书的有效性。 然后可以允许受邀者邀请其他实体通过发送自己的组成员证书来加入该组。

    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH MULTI-VOLTAGE INPUT/OUTPUT (I/O) CELLS
    45.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH MULTI-VOLTAGE INPUT/OUTPUT (I/O) CELLS 有权
    具有多电平输入/输出（I / O）电池的集成电路

    公开(公告)号：US20150362970A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-17

    申请号：US14568074

    申请日：2014-12-11

    Applicant: Amit Aggarwal ,  Rohit Gupta ,  Ashish Malhotra ,  Andrey Malkov ,  Evgeny A. Shevchenko

    Inventor： Amit Aggarwal ,  Rohit Gupta ,  Ashish Malhotra ,  Andrey Malkov ,  Evgeny A. Shevchenko

    IPC: G06F1/28 ,  G06F1/26

    CPC classification number: G06F1/28 ,  G01R21/00 ,  G06F1/26

    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) includes a first I/O cell, a logic cell, a trigger signal generation circuit, and a second I/O cell having a voltage selection pin. I/O interfaces of the first I/O cell receive first and second supply voltages, respectively, and I/O interfaces of the second I/O cell receive third and fourth supply voltages, respectively. The first I/O cell generates a first trigger signal when the first supply voltage reaches a first predetermined voltage. The logic cell receives the first trigger signal and generates a safe-state signal. The trigger signal generation circuit generates a second trigger signal when the third supply voltage reaches a second predetermined voltage. The voltage selection pin receives the safe-state signal and the second trigger signal and sets the second I/O cell in a safe-state mode, which protects the second I/O cell from over voltage damage.

    Abstract translation: 集成电路（IC）包括第一I / O单元，逻辑单元，触发信号生成电路和具有电压选择引脚的第二I / O单元。 第一I / O单元的I / O接口分别接收第一和第二电源电压，第二I / O单元的I / O接口分别接收第三和第四电源电压。 当第一电源电压达到第一预定电压时，第一I / O单元产生第一触发信号。 逻辑单元接收第一触发信号并产生安全状态信号。 当第三电源电压达到第二预定电压时，触发信号产生电路产生第二触发信号。 电压选择引脚接收安全状态信号和第二触发信号，并将第二I / O单元设置为安全状态模式，保护第二I / O单元免受过电压损坏。

    DATA PACKET TRANSMISSION PROCESS IN A LINK ADAPTATION TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM BASED ON A HARQ PROTOCOL FOR OPTIMISING TRANSMISSION POWER
    47.
    发明申请
    DATA PACKET TRANSMISSION PROCESS IN A LINK ADAPTATION TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM BASED ON A HARQ PROTOCOL FOR OPTIMISING TRANSMISSION POWER 有权
    基于用于优化传输功率的HARQ协议的链路适配电信系统中的数据分组传输过程

    公开(公告)号：US20130039270A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

    申请号：US13553590

    申请日：2012-07-19

    Applicant: Emilio Calvanese Strinati ,  Rohit Gupta

    Inventor： Emilio Calvanese Strinati ,  Rohit Gupta

    IPC: H04W4/00

    CPC classification number: H04W52/34 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/1812 ,  H04L1/1845 ,  H04L1/1867 ,  H04W52/20 ,  H04W52/48

    Abstract: The invention relates to a data packet transmission process in a communication system comprising at least one terminal (UE) communicating with a base station (BS), the process comprising at least one transmission (S4) of the data packet with a given power, from the terminal to the base station based on a HARQ scheme to obtain a residual packet error rate PERres after a number of transmissions Trn, the process being characterised in that it comprises a step (S) for the joint selection of the following parameters: the number of transmissions Trn; the target packet error rate PERtg(i) of each transmission i, where i=1, . . . , Trn, to arrive at the residual packet error rate PERres; and the modulation and coding scheme m corresponding to each target packet error rate PERtg(i) so as to minimise the data packet transmission power.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包括与基站（BS）通信的至少一个终端（UE）的通信系统中的数据分组传输过程，该过程包括具有给定功率的数据分组的至少一个传输（S4），来自 基于HARQ方案的终端到基站，以获得在多个传输Trn之后的剩余分组错误率PERres，该过程的特征在于它包括用于联合选择以下参数的步骤（S）：数字 的变速箱Trn; 每个传输i的目标分组错误率PERtg（i），其中i = 1，...。 。 。 ，Trn，以得到剩余分组错误率PERres; 以及对应于每个目标分组错误率PERtg（i）的调制和编码方案m，以使数据分组传输功率最小化。

    One to many data projection system and method
    48.
    发明授权
    One to many data projection system and method 有权
    一对多数据投影系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08260857B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

    申请号：US10692384

    申请日：2003-10-23

    Applicant: Todd R. Manion ,  Rohit Gupta

    Inventor： Todd R. Manion ,  Rohit Gupta

    IPC: G06F15/16

    CPC classification number: G06T1/00

    Abstract: The system and method of information or presentation projection allows a user to present information to single or multiple screens without need of additional cables. Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is used to advertise, find, and control the display devices. A reverse Terminal Service (TS) session is used to connect the display to the user's machine. Attendance at and receipt of the presentation is addressed from both a presenter side and from an attendee side through a subscription model. This subscription model is facilitated and security of the presentation is addressed through the use meeting invitations. These invitations are generated by the presenter, and may be requested by the attendees.

    Abstract translation: 信息或表示投影的系统和方法允许用户将信息呈现给单个或多个屏幕，而不需要额外的电缆。 通用即插即用（UPnP）用于广告，查找和控制显示设备。 反向终端服务（TS）会话用于将显示器连接到用户的机器。 演讲者的出席和收到都是通过订阅模式从主持人和参加者一方处理。 通过使用会议邀请，可以方便地提供此订阅模式，并提供演示的安全性。 这些邀请由演示者生成，并可能由与会者请求。

    Peer-to-peer name resolution protocol (PNRP) security infrastructure and method
    50.
    发明授权
    Peer-to-peer name resolution protocol (PNRP) security infrastructure and method 有权
    对等名称解析协议（PNRP）安全基础设施和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07720962B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

    申请号：US11375749

    申请日：2006-03-15

    Applicant: Rohit Gupta ,  Alexandru Gavrilescu ,  John L. Miller ,  Graham A. Wheeler

    Inventor： Rohit Gupta ,  Alexandru Gavrilescu ,  John L. Miller ,  Graham A. Wheeler

    IPC: G06F13/00

    CPC classification number: H04L67/104 ,  H04L29/12009 ,  H04L29/12047 ,  H04L61/15 ,  H04L63/0823 ,  H04L63/126 ,  H04L63/1458 ,  Y10S707/99939

    Abstract: A security infrastructure and methods are presented that inhibit the ability of a malicious node from disrupting the normal operations of a peer-to-peer network. The methods of the invention allow both secure and insecure identities to be used by nodes by making them self-verifying. When necessary or opportunistic, ID ownership is validated by piggybacking the validation on existing messages. The probability of connecting initially to a malicious node is reduced by randomly selecting to which node to connect. Further, information from malicious nodes is identified and can be disregarded by maintaining information about prior communications that will require a future response. Denial of service attacks are inhibited by allowing the node to disregard requests when its resource utilization exceeds a predetermined limit. The ability for a malicious node to remove a valid node is reduced by requiring that revocation certificates be signed by the node to be removed.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种防止恶意节点中断对等网络的正常操作的能力的安全基础设施和方法。 本发明的方法允许节点通过使其自我验证来使用安全和不安全的身份。 在必要或机会主义的情况下，通过捎带现有消息的验证来验证身份所有权。 通过随机选择连接到哪个节点来减少初始连接到恶意节点的概率。 此外，来自恶意节点的信息被识别，并且可以通过维护关于将要响应的先前通信的信息而被忽略。 通过允许节点在其资源利用超过预定限制时忽略请求，禁止拒绝服务攻击。 恶意节点删除有效节点的能力通过要求撤销证书由要删除的节点进行签名来减少。

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