公开(公告)号：US20090191439A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-30

申请号：US12078194

申请日：2008-03-27

申请人： Kouji Matsuoka ,  Shigeru Sakamoto

发明人： Kouji Matsuoka ,  Shigeru Sakamoto

IPC分类号： H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8642 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1226 ,  H01M8/1231 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/521

摘要： Oxidation or corrosion of carbon material contained in a cathode due to the reverse current that occurs at the starting of a fuel cell is suppressed. The fuel cell includes a plate-like cell, a separator on one side of the plate-like cell, and a separator on the other side of the plate-like cell. The plate-like cell includes a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, an anode, and a cathode. The anode has a stacked body composed of a catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer. The cathode has a stacked body composed of a catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer. The catalyst layer contains a porous carbon material formed with micro pores, which functions as an electric double layer, and an ion-exchange resin. At least part of the porous carbon material supports a catalytic metal such as platinum. The porous carbon material to be used is preferably a carbide-derived carbon. The carbide-derived carbon preferably has micro pores of 1 nm or less.

摘要翻译： 由于在燃料电池起动时发生的反向电流，阴极中包含的碳材料的氧化或腐蚀被抑制。 燃料电池包括板状电池，板状电池一侧的隔板和板状电池另一侧的隔板。 板状电池包括固体聚合物电解质膜，阳极和阴极。 阳极具有由催化剂层和气体扩散层组成的层叠体。 阴极具有由催化剂层和气体扩散层构成的层叠体。 催化剂层含有形成有作为双电层的微孔的多孔碳材料和离子交换树脂。 至少部分多孔碳材料支持催化金属如铂。 所使用的多孔碳材料优选为碳化物衍生的碳。 碳化物衍生的碳优选具有1nm以下的微孔。

公开(公告)号：US20080074739A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

申请号：US11979592

申请日：2007-11-06

申请人： Hirotoshi Terada ,  Ikuo Arata ,  Masaharu Tokiwa ,  Hiroshi Tanabe ,  Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Yoshio Isobe

发明人： Hirotoshi Terada ,  Ikuo Arata ,  Masaharu Tokiwa ,  Hiroshi Tanabe ,  Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Yoshio Isobe

IPC分类号： G02B21/00

CPC分类号： G02B21/33 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01N21/95684 ,  G02B21/0016 ,  G02B21/362

摘要： For a semiconductor device S as an inspected object, there are provided an image acquisition part 1, an optical system 2 including an objective lens 20, and a solid immersion lens (SIL) 3 movable between an insertion position including an optical axis from the semiconductor device S to the objective lens 20 and a standby position off the optical axis. Then observation is carried out in two control modes consisting of a first mode in which the SIL 3 is located at the standby position and in which focusing and aberration correction are carried out based on a refractive index n0 and a thickness t0 of a substrate of the semiconductor device S, and a second mode in which the SIL 3 is located at the insertion position and in which focusing and aberration correction are carried out based on the refractive index n0 and thickness t0 of the substrate, and a refractive index n1, a thickness d1, and a radius of curvature R1 of SIL 3. This provides a microscope and a sample observation method capable of readily performing observation of the sample necessary for an analysis of microstructure or the like of the semiconductor device.

摘要翻译： 对于作为检查对象的半导体装置S，提供了图像获取部分1，包括物镜20的光学系统2和在包括来自半导体的光轴的插入位置之间可移动的固体浸没透镜（SIL）3 装置S到物镜20和离开光轴的待机位置。 然后在两个控制模式下进行观察，该两种控制模式由SIL 3位于待机位置的第一模式组成，并且基于折射率n <0>进行聚焦和像差校正， 半导体器件S的衬底的厚度t 0 <0 _{和其中SIL 3位于插入位置并且基于折射率执行聚焦和像差校正的第二模式 n 和底层的厚度t 0 <0，折射率n <1，厚度d 1， 以及SIL 3的曲率半径R 1 1。 这提供了能够容易地观察对半导体器件的微细结构等的分析所需的样品的显微镜和样品观察方法。}

公开(公告)号：US07312921B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-25

申请号：US11333550

申请日：2006-01-18

申请人： Hirotoshi Terada ,  Ikuo Arata ,  Masaharu Tokiwa ,  Hiroshi Tanabe ,  Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Yoshio Isobe

发明人： Hirotoshi Terada ,  Ikuo Arata ,  Masaharu Tokiwa ,  Hiroshi Tanabe ,  Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Yoshio Isobe

IPC分类号： G02B21/00

CPC分类号： G02B21/33 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01N21/95684 ,  G02B21/0016 ,  G02B21/362

摘要： For a semiconductor device S as an inspected object, there are provided an image acquisition part 1, an optical system 2 including an objective lens 20, and a solid immersion lens (SIL) 3 movable between an insertion position including an optical axis from the semiconductor device S to the objective lens 20 and a standby position off the optical axis. Then observation is carried out in two control modes consisting of a first mode in which the SIL 3 is located at the standby position and in which focusing and aberration correction are carried out based on a refractive index n0 and a thickness t0 of a substrate of the semiconductor device S, and a second mode in which the SIL 3 is located at the insertion position and in which focusing and aberration correction are carried out based on the refractive index n0 and thickness t0 of the substrate, and a refractive index n1, a thickness d1, and a radius of curvature R1 of SIL 3. This provides a microscope and a sample observation method capable of readily performing observation of the sample necessary for an analysis of microstructure or the like of the semiconductor device.

摘要翻译： 对于作为检查对象的半导体装置S，提供了图像获取部分1，包括物镜20的光学系统2和在包括来自半导体的光轴的插入位置之间可移动的固体浸没透镜（SIL）3 装置S到物镜20和离开光轴的待机位置。 然后在两个控制模式下进行观察，该两种控制模式由SIL 3位于待机位置的第一模式组成，并且基于折射率n <0>进行聚焦和像差校正， 半导体器件S的衬底的厚度t 0 <0 _{和其中SIL 3位于插入位置并且基于折射率执行聚焦和像差校正的第二模式 n 和底层的厚度t 0 <0，折射率n <1，厚度d 1， 以及SIL 3的曲率半径R 1 1。 这提供了能够容易地观察对半导体器件的微细结构等的分析所需的样品的显微镜和样品观察方法。}

公开(公告)号：US20060240313A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：US11390420

申请日：2006-03-28

申请人： Hirofumi Takami ,  Masataka Kadowaki ,  Keigo Miyai ,  Shigeru Sakamoto

发明人： Hirofumi Takami ,  Masataka Kadowaki ,  Keigo Miyai ,  Shigeru Sakamoto

IPC分类号： H01M4/94 ,  H01B1/00 ,  H01B1/20 ,  H01M4/88

CPC分类号： H01B1/122 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/0239 ,  H01M8/0243 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/04119 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes an electrolyte, a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode is provided with a catalyst layer which has a catalytic function, a conductive material and a water management layer which is conductive and which manages water moving between the catalyst layer and the base material.

摘要翻译： 聚合物电解质燃料电池包括电解质，第一电极和第二电极。 第一电极设置有具有催化功能的催化剂层，导电材料和导电的水管理层，并且管理在催化剂层和基材之间移动的水。

公开(公告)号：US20060185558A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11354112

申请日：2006-02-15

申请人： Hiroaki Saikatsu ,  Hiromitsu Yanagimoto ,  Naoto Kamata ,  Kazuhito Ooki ,  Yutaka Miura ,  Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Akio Yoshida ,  Michiei Nakamura

发明人： Hiroaki Saikatsu ,  Hiromitsu Yanagimoto ,  Naoto Kamata ,  Kazuhito Ooki ,  Yutaka Miura ,  Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Akio Yoshida ,  Michiei Nakamura

IPC分类号： C08K5/00 ,  C09B48/00 ,  C09B27/00 ,  G03F1/00

CPC分类号： C09B67/0008 ,  C09B67/0033 ,  C09B67/0039 ,  G03F7/0007

摘要： A pigment dispersant contains the following component (a) alone or the following components (a) and (b) in combination: Component (a): a composite pigment formed of a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment having a sulfonic group and another diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment having no sulfonic group, wherein the number of sulfonic group per molecule of the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments in the composite pigment is from 0.05 to 0.5; and Component (b): a pigment other than the component (a), wherein the pigment has a sulfonic group or its metal salt, ammonium salt or amine salt. Also disclosed are a colored composition for color filters, a process for the fabrication of a color filter, the color filter fabricated by the process, an image display device including the color filter, and an information communication equipment including the image display device. These colored composition, process, color filter, image display device and information communication equipment all make either direct or indirect use of the pigment dispersant.

摘要翻译： 颜料分散剂包含以下组分（a）单独或以下组分（a）和（b）组合：组分（a）：由具有磺酸基的二酮吡咯并吡咯颜料和不具有磺酸基的另一个二酮吡咯并吡咯颜料形成的复合颜料 其中复合颜料中每分子二酮吡咯并吡咯颜料的磺酸基数为0.05〜0.5; 和组分（b）：除了组分（a）之外的颜料，其中所述颜料具有磺酸基或其金属盐，铵盐或胺盐。 还公开了用于滤色器的彩色组合物，用于制造滤色器的方法，通过该方法制造的滤色器，包括滤色器的图像显示装置和包括图像显示装置的信息通信设备。 这些彩色组合物，工艺，滤色器，图像显示装置和信息通信设备都直接或间接使用颜料分散剂。

公开(公告)号：US20060176548A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11333550

申请日：2006-01-18

申请人： Hirotoshi Terada ,  Ikuo Arata ,  Masaharu Tokiwa ,  Hiroshi Tanabe ,  Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Yoshio Isobe

发明人： Hirotoshi Terada ,  Ikuo Arata ,  Masaharu Tokiwa ,  Hiroshi Tanabe ,  Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Yoshio Isobe

IPC分类号： G02B21/00

CPC分类号： G02B21/33 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01N21/95684 ,  G02B21/0016 ,  G02B21/362

摘要： For a semiconductor device S as an inspected object, there are provided an image acquisition part 1, an optical system 2 including an objective lens 20, and a solid immersion lens (SIL) 3 movable between an insertion position including an optical axis from the semiconductor device S to the objective lens 20 and a standby position off the optical axis. Then observation is carried out in two control modes consisting of a first mode in which the SIL 3 is located at the standby position and in which focusing and aberration correction are carried out based on a refractive index n0 and a thickness t0 of a substrate of the semiconductor device S, and a second mode in which the SIL 3 is located at the insertion position and in which focusing and aberration correction are carried out based on the refractive index n0 and thickness t0 of the substrate, and a refractive index n1, a thickness d1, and a radius of curvature R1 of SIL 3. This provides a microscope and a sample observation method capable of readily performing observation of the sample necessary for an analysis of microstructure or the like of the semiconductor device.

摘要翻译： 对于作为检查对象的半导体装置S，提供了图像获取部分1，包括物镜20的光学系统2和在包括来自半导体的光轴的插入位置之间可移动的固体浸没透镜（SIL）3 装置S到物镜20和离开光轴的待机位置。 然后在两个控制模式下进行观察，该两种控制模式由SIL 3位于待机位置的第一模式组成，并且基于折射率n <0>进行聚焦和像差校正， 半导体器件S的衬底的厚度t 0 <0 _{和其中SIL 3位于插入位置并且基于折射率执行聚焦和像差校正的第二模式 n 和底层的厚度t 0 <0，折射率n <1，厚度d 1， 以及SIL 3的曲率半径R 1 1。 这提供了能够容易地观察对半导体器件的微细结构等的分析所需的样品的显微镜和样品观察方法。}

公开(公告)号：US07011905B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-14

申请号：US11003598

申请日：2004-12-06

申请人： Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Hiroko Sanda ,  Hirosaku Nagano ,  Hidekazu Kuromatsu ,  Kiyoyuki Namura

发明人： Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Hiroko Sanda ,  Hirosaku Nagano ,  Hidekazu Kuromatsu ,  Kiyoyuki Namura

IPC分类号： H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01B1/122 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1032 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1053 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0094 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49112 ,  Y10T29/49114 ,  Y10T29/49115 ,  Y10T29/53135

摘要： A solid polymer electrolyte membrane and a catalytic layer are properly assembled even when the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and an ion exchange resin in the catalytic layer are formed of different materials. In a fuel cell, a solid polymer electrolyte membrane 20 is provided with a first solid polymer electrolyte membrane 200, and second solid polymer electrolyte membranes 202 and 204 provided at respective sides thereof. The second solid polymer electrolyte membranes 202 and 204 are formed of the same material as the ion exchange resin (not shown) included in a catalytic layer 26 and a catalytic layer 30.

摘要翻译： 即使固体高分子电解质膜和催化剂层中的离子交换树脂由不同的材料形成，也能够适当地组装固体高分子电解质膜和催化剂层。 在燃料电池中，固体高分子电解质膜20设置有第一固体聚合物电解质膜200和设置在其各自侧的第二固体聚合物电解质膜202和204。 第二固体聚合物电解质膜202和204由与催化剂层26和催化剂层30中所包含的离子交换树脂（未示出）相同的材料形成。

公开(公告)号：US06736003B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

申请号：US10097562

申请日：2002-03-15

申请人： Junichi Takeda ,  Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Osamu Takenaka

发明人： Junichi Takeda ,  Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Osamu Takenaka

IPC分类号： G01L528

CPC分类号： G01N19/02 ,  G01N2203/0025 ,  G01N2203/0676

摘要： A method and apparatus conduct a performance evaluation test for a vehicle in which an actuator that applies a depressing force to a control member to be operated by a vehicle operator is controlled by a controller. The controller controls the actuator to automatically apply the depressing force to the control member for conducting a performance evaluation test for the vehicle, and changes control of the actuator in accordance with an actual state of the vehicle.

摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置对通过控制器控制对车辆操作者操作的控制构件施加按压力的致动器的车辆进行性能评价试验。 所述控制器控制所述致动器以将所述下压力自动地施加到所述控制构件，以进行车辆的性能评估试验，并且根据所述车辆的实际状态改变所述致动器的控制。

公开(公告)号：US06681620B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-27

申请号：US10096134

申请日：2002-03-11

申请人： Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Junichi Takeda ,  Norihiko Okochi ,  Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Osamu Takenaka

发明人： Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Junichi Takeda ,  Norihiko Okochi ,  Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Osamu Takenaka

IPC分类号： G01L528

CPC分类号： G01N19/02 ,  G01N2203/0025 ,  G01N2203/0676

摘要： A method and apparatus for conducting a vehicle performance evaluation test by automatically depressing a control member of the vehicle to be depressed by a vehicle operator uses an actuator of a vehicle performance evaluation test apparatus. The actuator depresses the control member, the actuator having a first end and a second end. The first end of the actuator is fixed to a seat of the vehicle. The second end of the actuator is engaged with the control member of the vehicle. The actuator is caused to exert a depressing force to depress the control member relative to the seat so as to automatically depress the control member.

摘要翻译： 通过自动按下由车辆操作者按压的车辆的控制部件进行车辆性能评价试验的方法和装置使用车辆性能评价试验机的致动器。 致动器按压控制构件，致动器具有第一端和第二端。 致动器的第一端固定在车辆的座椅上。 致动器的第二端与车辆的控制构件接合。 使致动器施加按压力以相对于座椅按压控制构件，以便自动地按压控制构件。

公开(公告)号：US6150469A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

申请号：US930272

申请日：1997-09-29

申请人： Nobuyuki Harada ,  Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Yoshihiro Motono ,  Tadao Shimomura

发明人： Nobuyuki Harada ,  Shigeru Sakamoto ,  Yoshihiro Motono ,  Tadao Shimomura

IPC分类号： C08J3/20 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08F8/00

CPC分类号： C08J3/24 ,  C08J3/20 ,  C08J2300/14

摘要： A hydrophilic polymer is denatured with a gaseous denaturant or a powdery denaturant substance made from a liquid denaturant substance. The liquid denaturant substance is made into powders by, for example, a method of mixing the liquid denaturant substance with a water-insoluble compound, a method of cooling the liquid denaturant substance to or below its melting point to turn the same into a solid state. Consequently, the hydrophilic polymer can be denatured uniformly. In case that the hydrophilic polymer is denatured with a gaseous denaturant, the hydrophilic polymer and denaturant react with each other efficiently in a safe manner regardless of the size or shape of the hydrophilic polymer. In case that the hydrophilic polymer is denatured with the powdery denaturant substance, not only the liquid denaturant substance which is substantially in the solid state can be mixed with the hydrophilic polymer, but also the denaturation timing can be readily controlled.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 00229 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月29日 102（e）1997年9月29日PCT PCT 1997年1月31日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 28209 日期1997年8月7日亲水性聚合物由气态变性剂或由液体变性剂物质制成的粉末状变性剂变性。 液体变性剂物质通过例如将液体变性剂物质与水不溶性化合物混合的方法制成粉末，将液体变性剂物质冷却至其熔点以下以使其变为固态的方法 。 因此，亲水性聚合物可以均匀地变性。 亲水性聚合物在气态变性剂变性的情况下，无论亲水性聚合物的尺寸或形状如何，亲水性聚合物和变性剂以安全的方式有效地彼此反应。 亲水性聚合物与粉末状变性剂变性的情况下，不仅可以将基本上处于固体状态的液体变性剂与亲水性聚合物混合，而且可以容易地控制变性定时。