Electrical deionization apparatus
    41.
    发明授权
    Electrical deionization apparatus 有权
    电去离子装置

    公开(公告)号:US08496797B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-30

    申请号:US12967628

    申请日:2010-12-14

    Applicant: John H. Barber

    Inventor: John H. Barber

    Abstract: Electrodeionization methods and apparatus wherein ion exchange membranes are not utilized. Instead, ion exchange materials such as beads, fibers, etc., are disposed in alternating layers of anion exchange (AIX) materials and cation exchange (CIX) materials between opposite polarity electrodes. In a regeneration stage, a current is applied across the electrodes with water splitting occurring along at least one of the interfacial areas between neighboring AIX and CIX materials. The H+ and OH− ions formed via water splitting migrate in response to the electrical current and displace the salt ions in the respective AIX and CIX. The stack is flushed during the regeneration stage to remove the concentrated salt solution. During a deionization phase, the electrical current is terminated with influent fed to the stack for deionization. The salt ions in the influent are depleted via ion exchange as the influent contacts the AIX and CIX.

    Abstract translation: 不使用离子交换膜的电离方法和装置。 相反,诸如珠粒,纤维等的离子交换材料设置在相反极性电极之间的阴离子交换(AIX)材料和阳离子交换(CIX)材料的交替层中。 在再生阶段,在电极之间施加电流,沿着相邻的AIX和CIX材料之间的至少一个界面区域发生水分解。 通过水分解形成的H +和OH-离子响应于电流而迁移并置换相应的AIX和CIX中的盐离子。 在再生阶段将堆叠物冲洗以除去浓盐溶液。 在去离子阶段期间,电流被终止,流入物进料至堆叠以进行去离子。 当流入物接触到AIX和CIX时,流入物中的盐离子通过离子交换被耗尽。

    REGENERATION OF WATER TREATMENT SUBSTRATES
    43.
    发明申请
    REGENERATION OF WATER TREATMENT SUBSTRATES 有权
    水处理基材再生

    公开(公告)号:US20090071906A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-19

    申请号:US11886642

    申请日:2006-03-17

    CPC classification number: C02F1/42 B01J49/08 B01J49/16 B01J49/53 B01J49/57

    Abstract: In a method and apparatus for operating and regenerating ion exchange material a wash fluid or elution solution for rinsing the ion exchange material (1) is prepared, there is collected as a by-product of said preparation a first waste stream including cationic species to be eliminated, the ion exchange material (1) is subjected to a wash step in which there is eluted from the ion exchange material by the wash fluid or solution an anionic species to be eliminated and a second waste stream including the anionic species to be eliminated is obtained, the first waste stream (12) and the second waste stream (14) are combined to form a precipitate SW comprising a reaction product of said cationic species and said anionic species, and the precipitate is removed. The method provides an efficient means of eliminating undesired species from a circuit containing an ion exchange material to be regenerated.

    Abstract translation: 在用于操作和再生离子交换材料的方法和装置中,制备用于冲洗离子交换材料(1)的洗涤液或洗脱溶液,作为所述制剂的副产物收集包含阳离子物质的第一废物流 离子交换材料(1)经受洗涤步骤,其中通过洗涤流体或溶液从离子交换材料洗脱待除去的阴离子物质,并且包括待消除的阴离子物质的第二废物流是 将第一废物流(12)和第二废物流(14)合并形成包含所述阳离子物质和所述阴离子物质的反应产物的沉淀物SW,并除去沉淀物。 该方法提供了从包含要再生的离子交换材料的回路消除不需要的物质的有效手段。

    Method and apparatus for condensate demineralization
    44.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for condensate demineralization 有权
    冷凝物脱矿质的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070131619A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US11543921

    申请日:2006-10-06

    CPC classification number: B01J49/08 B01J39/05 B01J41/04

    Abstract: The present invention provides a multiple bed-type condensate demineralization method and apparatus for the method that are able to provide an improved treated water quality in ammonia operation by substantially reducing the cross contamination ratio during resin regeneration from the current cross contamination ratio. In the method of condensate demineralization using ion-exchange resin in a multiple-bed regime, condensate is passed through a resin layer having a multiple-bed structure in which an anion resin layer and a layer of a uniform particle size strong acid gel-type cation resin with a 10% to 16% degree of crosslinking, divided by a partition in such a manner that they do not mix with each other, are combined in alternation. The uniform particle size strong acid gel-type cation resin with a 10% to 16% degree of crosslinking is an ion-exchange resin that has a uniform particle size of 500 to 800 μm for which at least 95% of the resin particles fall in the range defined by the average particle size ±100 μm and the uniformity coefficient is less than or equal to 1.2. Ion-exchange resin that has come to require chemical regeneration is separately withdrawn and subjected to chemical regeneration by type and is returned into the originating partition.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种多床型冷凝物脱矿质化方法及其装置,其能够通过从目前的交叉污染率显着降低树脂再生期间的交叉污染率,从而能够在氨操作中提供改善的处理水质。 在多床方式中使用离子交换树脂的冷凝物脱矿质的方法中,冷凝物通过具有多层结构的树脂层,其中阴离子树脂层和均匀粒度的强酸凝胶型层 将交联度为10%至16%的阳离子树脂以不相互混合的方式除以隔板,交替组合。 具有10%至16%交联度的均匀粒度的强酸性凝胶型阳离子树脂是具有500至800μm的均匀粒度的离子交换树脂,至少95%的树脂颗粒落入 由平均粒径±100μm定义的范围和均匀系数小于或等于1.2。 已经需要化学再生的离子交换树脂被单独取出并经过类型的化学再生并返回到起始分隔件中。

    Method and apparatus for deionizing water
    46.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for deionizing water 审中-公开
    去离子水的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20040251207A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-16

    申请号:US10459041

    申请日:2003-06-11

    Inventor: Robert Carlberg

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing deionized water by passing water to be treated through a deionizing and water treatment system having carbon filtration and beds of packed ion exchange resins, specifically including beds of mixed anion resins, so that sediment and impurity ions are removed as adsorbed on the ion exchange sites of the resins and a method of regenerating the ion exchange resins after having its ion-exchanging and adsorbing abilities lowered.

    Abstract translation: 通过使具有碳过滤的去离子水处理系统和填充离子交换树脂床,特别是包含混合阴离子树脂的床进行处理的水来生产去离子水的方法和装置,使得沉积物和杂质离子被吸附除去 在树脂的离子交换位置和离子交换树脂的离子交换和吸附能力降低后再生离子交换树脂的方法。

    Split ion exchange system and method of operating
    47.
    发明授权
    Split ion exchange system and method of operating 失效
    分离离子交换系统和操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US06296772B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-02

    申请号:US09533528

    申请日:2000-03-23

    CPC classification number: C13B20/14 B01J49/08 C13K11/00

    Abstract: An ion exchange system for use in purifying sweetener solutions manufactured in a corn wet milling plant and a method of operating the system. The sweetener solution is passed under pressure through a plurality of ion exchange unit pairs configured to operate in both a parallel and series configuration. This configuration and method of operation has resulted in increased hydraulic capacity, a reduction in system operating pressures, an increased efficiency of impurity adsorption and an increase in the time between regeneration cycles.

    Abstract translation: 用于纯化在玉米湿磨机中制造的甜味剂溶液的离子交换系统和操作该系统的方法。 甜味剂溶液在压力下通过构造成以平行和串联配置操作的多个离子交换单元对传递。 这种配置和操作方法已经导致液压能力增加,系统操作压力降低,杂质吸附效率提高,再生循环之间的时间增加。

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