公开(公告)号：US20050159087A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US11079615

申请日：2005-03-14

申请人： Hans-Joachim Bartz

发明人： Hans-Joachim Bartz

IPC分类号： B05D3/10 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B24B1/00 ,  B24B29/02 ,  C09D5/03 ,  C23C22/00

CPC分类号： C23C22/00 ,  B05D3/102 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B05D5/067 ,  B05D5/068 ,  B05D2202/25 ,  B05D2350/00 ,  B24B1/00 ,  B24B29/02 ,  C09D5/03

摘要： Disclosed is a method for creating a highly lustrous surface on a workpiece which is made of aluminum or aluminum alloy and has a peak-to-valley height of less than 5 m. Said method comprises the following successive steps: a) the surface is mechanically polished in one or several successive polishing steps by means of a polishing means containing small, hard, sharp-edged particles, whereupon the mechanically polished surface is cleaned of polishing residues; b) a colorless and transparent conversion solution is applied to the mechanically polished, cleaned surface, whereupon the conversion solution is dried so as to form a conversion layer; c) a layer of clear lacquer which can be hardened and is based on inorganic or organic coating materials is applied to the surface that is provided with a conversion layer; d) the clear lacquer that has been applied to the surface is hardened.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在由铝或铝合金制成并具有小于5μm的峰谷高度的工件上形成高光泽表面的方法。 所述方法包括以下连续步骤：a）通过包含小的，硬的，锋利的边缘颗粒的抛光装置在一个或几个连续的抛光步骤中机械抛光该表面，然后将机械抛光的表面清洁抛光残余物; b）将无色透明的转化溶液施加到机械抛光的清洁表面上，然后将转化溶液干燥以形成转化层; c）可以硬化并基于无机或有机涂层材料的透明漆层施加到设置有转化层的表面上; d）施加到表面上的清漆变硬。

公开(公告)号：US06334966B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-01

申请号：US09705913

申请日：2000-11-06

申请人： Randolph S. Hahn ,  Philip M. Lessner ,  Brian J. Melody ,  John T. Kinard

发明人： Randolph S. Hahn ,  Philip M. Lessner ,  Brian J. Melody ,  John T. Kinard

IPC分类号： H01B112

CPC分类号： B05D7/14 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B05D2350/00 ,  H01B1/127 ,  H01G11/48 ,  H01G11/56 ,  Y02E60/13

摘要： An intrinsically conductive polymer is prepared with a chemical oxidative process. The polymer is prepared by first dipping or coating a substrate with an Fe(III)-containing oxidizer solution and drying. The substrate is then dipped or coated with a monomer, such as 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene solution, and reacted to form the conductive polymer. The monomer is dissolved in a solvent in which it has a high solubility but in which the Fe(III)-containing oxidizer has low solubility. This minimizes cross-contamination of the monomer and oxidizer dipping solutions thereby making this process suitable for high volume production. Dissolving the monomer in a solvent allows control over the stoichiometric ratio of monomer to oxidizer and prevents an excess of monomer thereby facilitating the removal of any unreacted monomer by water. The substrate is then dipped in an aqueous solution of para-toluenesulfonic acid to facilitate the removal of Fe(II) byproducts by enhancing their solubility in water and then the substrate may be washed with an aqueous solution or pure water. The process produces low ESR and low leakage valve metal capacitors with conductive polymer cathodes.

摘要翻译： 用化学氧化法制备固有导电的聚合物。 通过首先用含Fe（III）的氧化剂溶液浸渍或涂覆基底并干燥来制备聚合物。 然后将基材浸渍或涂覆单体如3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩溶液，并反应形成导电聚合物。 将单体溶解在其溶解度高的溶剂中，其中含有Fe（III）的氧化剂具有低溶解度。 这使得单体和氧化剂浸渍溶液的交叉污染最小化，从而使得该方法适合于大批量生产。 将单体溶解在溶剂中允许控制单体与氧化剂的化学计量比，并防止过量的单体，从而有助于通过水除去任何未反应的单体。 然后将底物浸入对甲苯磺酸的水溶液中，以便通过增加其在水中的溶解度来除去Fe（II）副产物，然后用水溶液或纯水洗涤底物。 该过程产生低导电聚合物阴极的低ESR和低泄漏阀金属电容器。

公开(公告)号：US4380560A

公开(公告)日：1983-04-19

申请号：US331487

申请日：1981-12-17

申请人： Peter F. King

发明人： Peter F. King

IPC分类号： B05D3/10 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B65D23/08 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D1/38 ,  B05D7/22 ,  B05D7/26

CPC分类号： B05D3/102 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B05D2350/00

摘要： A process for treating food and beverage containers comprised of low-carbon steel sheet (black plate) to improve the adherence and to resist undercutting of organic can lacquers applied to the surfaces thereof when subjected to agressive environments without visually impairing the light-grey shiny steel appearance of the container surface and without loss of humidity resistance. The treatment can readily be integrated with conventional can body manufacturing procedures and includes contacting the cleaned black plate container body surface with an aqueous acidic solution containing a controlled amount of stannous ions at a controlled temperature for a period of time sufficient to deposit tin on the surfaces thereof in an amount up to about 5 mg/ft.sup.2 followed by rinsing, drying and lacquering.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理由低碳钢板（黑板）组成的食品和饮料容器的方法，以在受到剧烈环境的情况下改善粘附性和抵抗施加到其表面上的有机罐漆的底切，而不会视觉上损害浅灰色发光钢 容器表面的外观和不失去耐湿性。 处理可以容易地与常规的罐体制造程序相结合，并且包括将经清洁的黑板容器体表面与含有受控量的亚锡离子的含水酸性溶液在受控温度下接触足以在其上沉积锡的时间 其量高达约5mg / ft 2，随后进行漂洗，干燥和涂漆。