公开(公告)号：US20120097411A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13275623

申请日：2011-10-18

Applicant: Kiyoshi Yoshino ,  Hajimu Ishii ,  Kohei Nishimura

Inventor： Kiyoshi Yoshino ,  Hajimu Ishii ,  Kohei Nishimura

IPC: B23Q5/00 ,  G06F15/00

CPC classification number: B23Q17/12 ,  B23Q17/10

Abstract: In suppressing chatter vibration of a rotary shaft in a machine tool by fluctuating rotation speed of the rotary shaft, easy setting of a fluctuation parameter is realized. In a monitor apparatus of the machine tool, a graph showing a fluctuation amplitude of the rotation speed is displayed. On this graph, a current fluctuation position (first point) is indicated by a black circle marker, and also, a power limit line L of a motor fluctuation period is depicted based on a predetermined equation. In an area not exceeding the power limit line L, a new fluctuation position (second point) having a larger fluctuation amplitude and a shorter fluctuation period than the current fluctuation position is calculated and indicated with an arrow A guiding this new point from the current fluctuation position.

Abstract translation: 通过使旋转轴的旋转速度波动来抑制机床中的旋转轴的颤动振动，可以容易地设定起伏参数。 在机床的监视器装置中，显示表示转速的波动幅度的曲线图。 在该曲线图上，由黑色圆圈标记表示电流波动位置（第一点），并且基于预定方程式描绘电动机波动周期的功率限制线L. 在不超过功率限制线L的区域中，计算出具有比当前波动位置更大的波动幅度和较短波动周期的新的波动位置（第二点），并用箭头A表示，该箭头从当前波动引导该新点 位置。

公开(公告)号：US20120095724A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

申请号：US13245141

申请日：2011-09-26

Applicant: Tomoharu ANDO ,  Hiroshi Ueno

Inventor： Tomoharu ANDO ,  Hiroshi Ueno

IPC: G01P3/00 ,  G06F19/00

CPC classification number: B23Q17/12 ,  B23Q17/007

Abstract: At least a rotation speed of a rotary shaft and a vibration acceleration in a frequency domain are stored as an operating history, and the operating history is stored not only when the rotation speed of the rotary shaft varies, but also when a maximum value of the vibration acceleration in the frequency domain exceeds a predetermined threshold. Therefore, variation in the rotation speed of the rotary shaft and the chatter vibration occurrence state can be stored in association with each other. Hence, an operator can learn the rotation speed of the rotary shaft and the chatter vibration occurrence state in association with each other. As a result, chatter vibration can be suppressed easily and effectively.

Abstract translation: 旋转轴的旋转速度和频域中的振动加速度的至少存储作为运行历史，并且不仅在旋转轴的旋转速度变化时存储运转历史，而且， 频域中的振动加速度超过预定阈值。 因此，可以相互关联地存储旋转轴的旋转速度和颤动发生状态的变化。 因此，操作者可以相互关联地学习旋转轴的旋转速度和振动振动发生状态。 结果，可以容易且有效地抑制振动振动。

公开(公告)号：US20100082158A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：US12242724

申请日：2008-09-30

Applicant: Jason E. Lakomiak ,  Gilles Lanthier

Inventor： Jason E. Lakomiak ,  Gilles Lanthier

IPC: G05B15/00 ,  G06F19/00

CPC classification number: G05B23/0216 ,  B23Q17/12 ,  G01H1/003 ,  G05B23/0221 ,  G05B23/0272 ,  G05B2219/35379 ,  G05B2219/37434 ,  G05B2219/37493

Abstract: In one embodiment, the disclosed method includes controlling operation of a machine system via actuators and a first set of signals received from sensors, receiving a second signal from a vibration sensor, calculating vibration parameters based on the second signal. The method further includes the steps of normalizing each of the vibration parameters and presenting the normalized vibration parameters in an operator interface. In another embodiment, the system includes a controller configured to receive sensor signals from a machine system and to control operation of the machine system via actuators. The system also includes a condition monitoring user interface configured to display normalized vibration parameters for the machine system.

Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中，所公开的方法包括通过致动器和从传感器接收的第一组信号来控制机器系统的操作，从振动传感器接收第二信号，基于第二信号来计算振动参数。 该方法还包括以下步骤：对每个振动参数进行归一化并在操作员界面中呈现归一化的振动参数。 在另一个实施例中，系统包括被配置为从机器系统接收传感器信号并经由致动器来控制机器系统的操作的控制器。 该系统还包括配置成显示机器系统的归一化振动参数的条件监视用户界面。

公开(公告)号：US20080271580A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US11884977

申请日：2006-02-23

Applicant: Vincent Marie ,  Nicolas Le Du ,  Benoit Allenou ,  Arnaud Gilibert ,  Laurent Pineau

Inventor： Vincent Marie ,  Nicolas Le Du ,  Benoit Allenou ,  Arnaud Gilibert ,  Laurent Pineau

IPC: B25B23/14 ,  G05B15/00 ,  G01H17/00

CPC classification number: B25B21/00 ,  B23P19/06 ,  B23Q17/12 ,  G05B19/4065 ,  G05B2219/37435 ,  G05B2219/50325

Abstract: The subject of this disclosure concerns a screwing equipment comprising at least one rotary member (1), (21); (22), (3) mounted in a tool body (1)) and capable of producing at least one vibrational frequency representing a wear condition of said rotary member(s). The subject of this disclosure is characterized in that it comprises means for measure (5) said vibrational frequencies designed to communicate (1) with means for processing (52) said measurement enabling same to be compared to at least one reference frequency in order to determine said wear condition.

Abstract translation: 本公开的主题涉及包括至少一个旋转构件（1），（21）的旋拧设备; （22），（3）安装在工具主体（1）中），并且能够产生表示所述旋转构件的磨损状况的至少一个振动频率。 本公开的主题的特征在于，其包括用于测量（5）所述振动频率的装置，所述振动频率被设计为与（1）具有用于处理（52）所述测量的装置进行通信（52），使得能够将其与至少一个参考频率进行比较，以便确定 说磨损状况。

公开(公告)号：US07228197B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-05

申请号：US10968829

申请日：2004-10-19

Applicant: Rudolf Walter

Inventor： Rudolf Walter

IPC: G06F19/00

CPC classification number: F16C19/52 ,  B23Q5/04 ,  B23Q17/10 ,  B23Q17/12 ,  F16C2322/39 ,  Y10T74/18688

Abstract: A spindle device for driving a production machine includes a first sensor for detecting a first physical variable of the spindle device, and at least a second sensor for detecting a second physical variable of the spindle device. In this way, it becomes possible to determine the oscillation amplitude of the rotor of a spindle and a temperature profile of a rolling bearing. Monitoring maximum values allows identification of a crash event, whereas the temperature profile allows conclusions as to a need for maintenance. Signal evaluation can take place centrally at the spindle manufacturer's end, thereby allowing needed maintenance works to be planned long term and effectively.

Abstract translation: 用于驱动生产机器的主轴装置包括用于检测主轴装置的第一物理变量的第一传感器和用于检测主轴装置的第二物理变量的至少第二传感器。 以这种方式，可以确定主轴的转子和滚动轴承的温度分布的振幅。 监测最大值允许识别碰撞事件，而温度分布允许对需要进行维护的结论。 信号评估可以在主轴制造商的中心进行，从而允许长期有效地规划所需的维护工作。

公开(公告)号：US20060291973A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US11168653

申请日：2005-06-28

Applicant: Ingvar Claesson ,  Lars Hakansson ,  Thomas Lago ,  Rolf Zimmergen ,  Goran Hallstedt

Inventor： Ingvar Claesson ,  Lars Hakansson ,  Thomas Lago ,  Rolf Zimmergen ,  Goran Hallstedt

IPC: B23Q11/00 ,  B23C3/00

CPC classification number: B23B29/125 ,  B23B27/002 ,  B23B2260/1285 ,  B23B2260/136 ,  B23Q11/0039 ,  B23Q17/12 ,  Y10S82/904 ,  Y10T82/10 ,  Y10T82/2585 ,  Y10T408/76 ,  Y10T409/304312 ,  Y10T409/30952

Abstract: An arrangement for reducing vibrations in a tool holder (4) with a cutting tool (3) and has a vibration sensor on the tool holder (4) that is connected to a guide unit (11). The tool holder (4) has further two piezo-electric actuators 14 and 15. Under the influence of the vibration sensor (9), the guide unit (11) provides an electric alternating current that is actively guided over time so that the actuators movably affect the tool holder (4) to reduce the vibrations in this. To also be able to dampen transients in the tool holder (4) this is movably connected with a passive dampening arrangement that is independent of the guide unit (11) and that is based on the principle of a springing (8) suspended mass (7). The invention also relates to a method for reducing vibrations. The vibrations in the tool holder are sensed and a corresponding signal is provided to a guide unit that over time provides actively guided signals to the actuators. The tool holder is also passively influenced by a dampening arrangement that is independent of the guide unit.

Abstract translation: 一种用于利用切割工具（3）减少工具架（4）中的振动的装置，并且在连接到引导单元（11）上的工具架（4）上具有振动传感器。 工具架（4）还具有两个压电致动器14和15。 在振动传感器（9）的影响下，引导单元（11）提供随时间而主动引导的电动交流电，使得致动器可移动地影响工具架（4）以减少振动。 为了也能够抑制工具架（4）中的瞬态，其可与独立于引导单元（11）的无源阻尼装置可移动地连接，并且基于弹簧（8）悬挂质量（7 ）。 本发明还涉及减少振动的方法。 感测到工具架中的振动，并且向引导单元提供相应的信号，随着时间的推移向导向单元提供主动引导的信号到致动器。 工具架也被独立于导向单元的阻尼装置被动地受到影响。

公开(公告)号：US06993410B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

申请号：US10805437

申请日：2004-03-19

Applicant: Donald M. Esterling

Inventor： Donald M. Esterling

IPC: G01N19/00

CPC classification number: G05B19/4065 ,  B23Q17/0976 ,  B23Q17/12 ,  G05B2219/37228 ,  G05B2219/37434 ,  G05B2219/37534 ,  Y10T409/303752

Abstract: The present invention provides a device for determining the dynamics of a tool sited in a CNC machine, as encapsulated by the Frequency Response Function. The device uses an actively controlled electromagnet to excite forces on the tool. The force is excited in a non-contact manner, allowing the force to be applied to both a stationary and a rotating tool. The displacement is measured by standard means, such as accelerometers, optical displacement or capacitance sensors. The ratio of the force and the displacement in the frequency domain is the Frequency Response Function. The force may be applied as a pure sine wave, providing the Frequency Response Function at the frequency of the sine wave. Varying the frequency of the sine wave provides the Frequency Response Function over the range of frequencies of interest. The control of the force profile is handled entirely by the automated controls and requires no special skills, training or manual interaction by the user. No separate force sensor is required, since the electromagnetic force on the tool may be accurately determined from the design of the electromagnet and the tool position, geometry and material.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于确定由CNC频率响应函数封装的位于CNC机床中的工具的动态特性的装置。 该装置使用主动控制的电磁铁来激发工具上的力。 力以非接触的方式激发，允许力施加到静止和旋转工具。 位移通过标准方法测量，例如加速度计，光学位移或电容传感器。 频域中的力和位移比是频率响应函数。 该力可以作为纯正弦波施加，在正弦波的频率处提供频率响应函数。 改变正弦波的频率在感兴趣的频率范围内提供频率响应函数。 力分布的控制完全由自动化控制完成，不需要用户的特殊技能，训练或手动交互。 不需要单独的力传感器，因为可以根据电磁铁的设计和刀具位置，几何形状和材料精确地确定刀具上的电磁力。

公开(公告)号：US20010017169A1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-30

申请号：US09794893

申请日：2001-02-26

Applicant: Michael Weinig AG

Inventor： Heinrich Englert

IPC: B27C001/00

CPC classification number: G05B19/4093 ,  B23Q17/12 ,  B27C5/02 ,  G05B2219/31304 ,  G05B2219/45229 ,  G05B2219/49302 ,  G05B2219/50299 ,  Y02P90/10 ,  Y02P90/265 ,  Y10T409/30728

Abstract: A machine for machining workpieces of wood and plastic has a transport path for transporting workpieces through the machine. One or more driven spindles having a tool for machining the workpieces transported through the machine are provided. An adjustable element that is adjustable relative to the tool is provided. At least one data storage is provided for storing data at least of the tool wherein the data are used to determine a position of the adjustable element relative to the tool and are retrievable. In the method for adjusting the machine, characteristic data of the tool are measured and stored in the data storage. The characteristic data are supplied to a control unit. In the control unit positioning data for the adjustable element are calculated based on the characteristic data and then made available for processing the workpieces.

Abstract translation: 用于加工木材和塑料工件的机器具有用于通过机器输送工件的输送路径。 提供了一个或多个从动轴，其具有用于加工通过机器传送的工件的工具。 提供了相对于工具可调节的可调元件。 提供至少一个数据存储器用于存储至少该工具的数据，其中数据用于确定可调节元件相对于工具的位置并且是可检索的。 在调整机器的方法中，测量工具的特征数据并将其存储在数据存储器中。 特征数据被提供给控制单元。 在控制单元中，基于特征数据计算可调元件的定位数据，然后使其可用于处理工件。

公开(公告)号：US5518347A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-21

申请号：US447939

申请日：1995-05-23

Applicant: William T. Cobb, Jr.

Inventor： William T. Cobb, Jr.

IPC: B23B29/02 ,  B23Q11/00 ,  B23Q17/12 ,  F16F7/10 ,  F16F7/108 ,  F16F9/00 ,  F16F15/02 ,  F16F15/03 ,  B23B25/06 ,  G01M7/02

CPC classification number: B23Q17/0976 ,  B23B29/022 ,  B23Q11/0035 ,  B23Q17/12 ,  F16F15/02 ,  F16F15/03 ,  F16F7/1005 ,  F16F7/108 ,  F16F9/006 ,  Y10T408/21 ,  Y10T408/76 ,  Y10T409/304312

Abstract: Disclosed is a tunable damping system for use in reducing vibrations associated with metal cutting and tooling. The tunable damping system may be located in a boring bar, an end mill, a modular tool section or the spindle/tool holder of the metal cutting machine. The tunable damping system incorporates a damper mass, elastomeric supports, and a means to lock the mass so as to determine tuning parameters. A tuner assembly consists of sensors and a microprocessor capable of recognizing the most dynamically flexible mode of vibration. The tuner assembly is also capable, through signal processing and microprocessor controlled algorithms, to direct the operator in implementing the proper tuning adjustments of the tunable damping system.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于减少与金属切割和模具相关的振动的可调阻尼系统。 可调阻尼系统可以位于镗杆，端铣刀，模块化工具部分或金属切割机的主轴/刀架中。 可调阻尼系统包括阻尼器质量体，弹性体支架，以及锁定质量块的装置，以便确定调谐参数。 调谐器组件由传感器和能够识别最动态灵活的振动模式的微处理器组成。 调谐器组件还能够通过信号处理和微处理器控制的算法来引导操作者实现可调阻尼系统的适当的调谐调节。

公开(公告)号：US3872285A

公开(公告)日：1975-03-18

申请号：US47523574

申请日：1974-05-31

Applicant: WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

Inventor： SHUM LANSON Y ,  SIENKIEWICZ LEON J ,  GOGNIAT THEODORE

IPC: B23Q11/04 ,  B23Q15/00 ,  B23Q17/09 ,  B23Q17/12 ,  G05B11/10

CPC classification number: B23Q17/0947 ,  B23Q11/04 ,  B23Q15/00 ,  B23Q17/12 ,  G05B2219/37351 ,  Y10T409/304312

Abstract: A system for sensing the vibration and lateral force in a cutting tool for the purpose of keeping both these operating parameters within tolerable limits. A piezoelectric crystal is mounted in the chuck supporting the cutting tool. The mechanical stresses on the crystal produce an electrical signal which is then separated into vibration and lateral force components. The negative d.c. analog voltages of these components are summed with a positive d.c. voltage analogous to the programmed feed rate, the algebraic summation resulting in an adaptive control voltage which is used to modulate the spindle power in accordance with the ambient vibration and force.

Abstract translation: 用于感测切削工具中的振动和横向力的系统，用于将这两个操作参数保持在可容许的极限内。 压电晶体安装在支撑切割工具的卡盘中。 晶体上的机械应力产生电信号，然后将其分离成振动和横向力分量。 阴性d.c. 这些部件的模拟电压与正直流相加。 电压类似于编程的进给速率，代数求和导致自适应控制电压，其用于根据环境振动和力来调制主轴功率。