公开(公告)号：US07180302B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-20

申请号：US10892357

申请日：2004-07-16

申请人： P. Victor Kelsey ,  F. Stanton Lyons ,  Marvin Kent Richards ,  Curtis P. Parsons ,  Donnie L. Bowser ,  Michael F. Daly

发明人： P. Victor Kelsey ,  F. Stanton Lyons ,  Marvin Kent Richards ,  Curtis P. Parsons ,  Donnie L. Bowser ,  Michael F. Daly

IPC分类号： G01R31/08

CPC分类号： F41H5/0435 ,  F41H5/0414 ,  G01N33/388 ,  G01N2203/0062 ,  G01N2203/0664

摘要： A ceramic armor system with built-in conductive circuit attached to a ceramic component. The conductive circuit can be accessed by a user at contacts provided in the system. The circuit is arranged so that damage such as cracks that occurs within the ceramic component can propagate into the conductive material forming the circuit and thereby cause a rupture in the conductive circuit. An electrical probe such as an ohmmeter is used to measure the conductive circuit resistance that is then checked against an expected value. The results are used to determine if the ceramic armor component is in operable condition.

摘要翻译： 陶瓷装甲系统，内置导电电路，连接陶瓷部件。 导电电路可以由用户在系统中提供的触点访问。 电路布置成使得在陶瓷部件内发生的诸如裂纹的损伤可以传播到形成电路的导电材料中，从而导致导电电路中的破裂。 使用诸如欧姆计的电探针来测量导电电路电阻，然后根据期望值进行检查。 结果用于确定陶瓷装甲组件是否处于可操作状态。

公开(公告)号：US20060037463A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

申请号：US10542827

申请日：2004-01-20

申请人： Joseph Vittoser ,  Moshe Shushan

发明人： Joseph Vittoser ,  Moshe Shushan

IPC分类号： F41H5/02

CPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  B29C70/40 ,  B32B3/16 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B2305/076 ,  B32B2571/00 ,  F41H5/0435 ,  F41H5/0471 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T156/1062

摘要： A ballistic resistant armor plate. The plate is a stack of laminae impregnated with an elastomer. Each lamina is a fabric of polyaramis impregnated with the elastomer. To prepare the armor plate, the stack of pre-impregnated laminae is cured, typically using heat and pressure. Typically, the elastomer does not react chemically with the but rather serves as a filler and binder.

公开(公告)号：US06609452B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-26

申请号：US09757826

申请日：2001-01-10

申请人： Allyn L. McCormick ,  Michael K. Aghajanian

发明人： Allyn L. McCormick ,  Michael K. Aghajanian

IPC分类号： F41H500

CPC分类号： F41H5/0435 ,  B32B2315/02 ,  C04B35/563 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/573 ,  C04B35/62655 ,  C04B2235/3821 ,  C04B2235/3826 ,  C04B2235/405 ,  C04B2235/422 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  C04B2235/5248 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/5472 ,  C04B2235/728 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C04B2235/94 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B2237/365 ,  F41H5/0414 ,  Y10T428/2918 ,  Y10T428/292 ,  Y10T428/2929

摘要： Silicon infiltration technology is used to produce ceramic bodies having utility as ballistic armor. In a first aspect of the invention, the ballistic armor includes a reaction-bonded silicon carbide body (RBSC). Good ballistic performance can be advanced by loading the permeable mass or preform to be infiltrated to a high degree with one or more hard fillers, and by limiting the size of the largest particles making up the mass. In a second aspect, the silicon infiltration technology, e.g., siliconizing or reaction-bonding, is used to bond silicon carbide fibers to at least the back surface of a ceramic armor body, thereby enhancing ballistic stopping power. A third aspect of the invention pertains to the ability to engineer RBSC bodies such that there is little dimensional change during processing, thereby permitting high dimensional reproducibility in large-scale production.

摘要翻译： 硅浸渗技术用于生产具有弹道盔甲效用的陶瓷体。 在本发明的第一方面中，防弹装甲包括反应接合碳化硅体（RBSC）。 可以通过将可渗透物质或预型体加载到一个或多个硬填料高度渗透，并通过限制构成质量的最大颗粒的尺寸来提高良好的弹道性能。 在第二方面，硅渗透技术例如硅化或反应粘合用于将碳化硅纤维粘结到至少陶瓷装甲体的后表面，由此增强防弹功能。 本发明的第三方面涉及对RBSC体进行工程化的能力，使得在加工过程中几乎没有尺寸变化，从而允许在大规模生产中具有高尺寸再现性。

公开(公告)号：US06537654B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

申请号：US09547684

申请日：2000-04-12

申请人： Udo Gruber ,  Michael Heine ,  Andreas Kienzle ,  Reinhard Nixdorf

发明人： Udo Gruber ,  Michael Heine ,  Andreas Kienzle ,  Reinhard Nixdorf

IPC分类号： B32B1800

CPC分类号： F41H5/0435 ,  C04B35/573 ,  C04B35/806 ,  Y10S428/911 ,  Y10T428/166 ,  Y10T428/249924 ,  Y10T428/249928 ,  Y10T428/24993 ,  Y10T428/249937 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/2904 ,  Y10T428/2918 ,  Y10T428/2927 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2967 ,  Y10T428/298 ,  Y10T428/2995 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T428/31717

摘要： Protection products and armored products made of a fiber-reinforced composite material with a ceramic matrix, include a protection element for partial or complete absorption of at least one impact-like load focussed at a point. The protection element has a body having at least one dimension at least equal to 3 cm, in a direction perpendicular to a load to be absorbed. The body includes a fiber-reinforced composite material having a ceramic matrix with at least 10% by weight of silicon carbide and having reinforcing fibers. At least 5% by weight of the reinforcing fibers are carbon fibers and/or graphite fibers.

摘要翻译： 由具有陶瓷基体的纤维增强复合材料制成的防护产品和装甲产品包括用于部分或完全吸收至少一个集中在一点上的冲击状载荷的保护元件。 保护元件具有在垂直于要被吸收的负载的方向上具有至少一个尺寸至少一个尺寸的主体。 本体包括具有至少10重量％的碳化硅并具有增强纤维的陶瓷基体的纤维增强复合材料。 至少5重量％的增强纤维是碳纤维和/或石墨纤维。

公开(公告)号：US20010015157A1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-23

申请号：US09754414

申请日：2001-01-02

发明人： Murray L. Neal

IPC分类号： E06B009/00

CPC分类号： F41H5/0492 ,  B32B3/06 ,  F41H5/0435 ,  F41H5/0464 ,  Y10S428/911

摘要： An armoring system for vehicles, vessels, aircraft and structures. A plurality of discus-shaped disks are individually wrapped in a containment wrap. The wrapped disks are laid out in an imbricated pattern and adhered in place between a pair of fibrous layers. In one embodiment an elastomer layer is used to seal the panel to prevent degradation from exposure to environmental factors.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆，船舶，飞机和结构的装甲系统。 多个铁饼形盘被单独包裹在容纳包装中。 包裹的盘以叠层图案布置并粘附在一对纤维层之间的适当位置。 在一个实施方案中，使用弹性体层来密封面板以防止暴露于环境因素的降解。

公开(公告)号：US6035438A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

申请号：US302734

申请日：1999-04-30

申请人： Murray L. Neal ,  Allan D. Bain

发明人： Murray L. Neal ,  Allan D. Bain

IPC分类号： B32B3/06 ,  F41H5/04 ,  F41H1/02 ,  F41H5/00

CPC分类号： F41H5/0464 ,  B32B3/06 ,  F41H5/0435 ,  F41H5/0492 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T428/24025 ,  Y10T428/249921

摘要： A method and apparatus for defeating high-velocity projectiles. A plurality of disks of equal size comprised of fiber induced ceramic composites are provided. The disks are laid out in an imbricated pattern row by row such that each disk in a row is in substantially a straight line with the other disks in the row and overlaps a segment of a disk in an adjacent row. The imbricated pattern is then adhered to a flexible, high tensile strength substrate and overlaid by a second high tensile strength layer such that the imbricated pattern is enveloped between the substrate and the second layer. The envelope is then coupled to a soft body armor backing.

摘要翻译： 一种击败高速射弹的方法和装置。 提供了多个由纤维诱导的陶瓷复合材料组成的相同尺寸的盘。 这些磁盘逐行布置成叠加的模式，使得一行中的每个磁盘与行中的其他磁盘基本上是直线，并且与相邻行中的磁盘的一段重叠。 然后将覆盖图案粘附到柔性的高拉伸强度的基底上并由第二高拉伸强度层覆盖，使得覆盖图案被包封在基底和第二层之间。 然后将信封耦合到柔软的身体护甲背衬。

公开(公告)号：US6009789A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-04

申请号：US895774

申请日：1997-07-17

申请人： F. Stanton Lyons

发明人： F. Stanton Lyons

IPC分类号： F41H5/04 ,  F41H1/02

CPC分类号： F41H5/0435

摘要： A ceramic composite tile armor which is reinforced at the more vulnerable joint and free edge areas, using glass or ceramic strips or overlays bonded with an adhesive to the outer surface of the tile joints and free edges. This reinforcement provides improved ballistic threat protection for ground vehicle, aircraft, watercraft, spacecraft, and body (personnel) ceramic tile armor applications. Glass or ceramic overlay strips assist in fracturing impacting projectiles that strike the tile joints or free edges. The substrate laminate backing can then capture fragments of the projectile and broken ceramic and prevent penetration. The invention provides improved protection over conventional joint and edge enhancements with higher reliability of accurate positioning over joint and free-edge areas, with less added weight, and at lower associated production costs.

摘要翻译： 一种陶瓷复合瓦铠甲，其在较脆弱的接头和自由边缘区域被加强，使用玻璃或陶瓷条或者将粘合剂粘合到瓷砖接头和自由边缘的外表面上的叠层。 这种加固为地面车辆，飞机，船舶，航天器和身体（人员）瓷砖铠装应用提供了改进的防弹威胁保护。 玻璃或陶瓷覆盖条有助于压裂撞击瓦片接头或自由边缘的射弹。 然后，基材层压板背板可以捕获抛射体的碎片和破碎的陶瓷并防止穿透。 本发明提供了相对于常规接头和边缘增强的改进的保护，具有在联合和自由边缘区域上具有更高可靠性的精确定位，具有较少的附加重量以及较低的相关生产成本。

公开(公告)号：US5824940A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

申请号：US790749

申请日：1997-01-27

申请人： Juan Alexander Chediak ,  Lincoln Clark Young ,  Daniel Lee Edson

发明人： Juan Alexander Chediak ,  Lincoln Clark Young ,  Daniel Lee Edson

IPC分类号： F41H5/04 ,  F41H5/02 ,  F41H1/02

CPC分类号： F41H5/0435 ,  F41H5/0492

摘要： A bullet-proof fabric containing a first layer of high-strength fabric, a first layer of ceramic material below the first layer of high-strength fabric, and a second layer of high-strength fabric disposed below the first layer of ceramic material. The first layer ceramic material contains a multiplicity of ceramic structures, each of which has a first orifice extending through it, and a means for fastening the ceramic structure disposed within the orifice.

摘要翻译： 一种防弹织物，其包含第一层高强度织物，第一层高强度织物下方的第一层陶瓷材料，以及设置在第一层陶瓷材料下方的第二层高强度织物。 第一层陶瓷材料包含多个陶瓷结构，每个陶瓷结构具有延伸穿过其的第一孔，以及用于紧固设置在孔内的陶瓷结构的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5547536A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US327318

申请日：1994-10-21

申请人： Andrew D. Park

发明人： Andrew D. Park

IPC分类号： A41D31/00 ,  B32B5/12 ,  D04H3/04 ,  F41H5/04 ,  B32B31/00

CPC分类号： F41H5/0435 ,  A41D31/0061 ,  B32B5/12 ,  D04H3/04 ,  F41H5/0464 ,  F41H5/0485 ,  Y10S428/902 ,  Y10S428/911 ,  Y10T428/24025 ,  Y10T428/24041 ,  Y10T428/24058 ,  Y10T428/24124 ,  Y10T428/24132 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T442/671 ,  Y10T442/678

摘要： A ballistic laminate structure in sheet form, which includes a first array of high performance, unidirectionally-oriented fiber bundles and a second array of high performance, unidirectionally-oriented fiber bundles cross-plied at an angle with respect to the first array of fiber bundles, and laminated to the first array of fiber bundles in the absence of adhesives or bonding agents. First and second thermoplastic films are bonded to outer surfaces of the laminated first and second arrays of unidirectional fiber bundles without penetration of the films into fiber bundles or through the laminate from one side to the other.

摘要翻译： 一种板状弹道层压结构，其包括第一阵列的高性能单向定向纤维束和第二阵列的高性能单向定向纤维束，其相对于第一纤维束阵列成一定角度交叉 并且在没有粘合剂或粘合剂的情况下层压到第一组纤维束上。 将第一和第二热塑性薄膜粘合到层压的第一和第二单向纤维束阵列的外表面上，而不将薄膜从纤维束穿过或通过层压体从一侧到另一侧。

公开(公告)号：US5443883A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-22

申请号：US327310

申请日：1994-10-21

申请人： Andrew D. Park

发明人： Andrew D. Park

IPC分类号： A41D31/00 ,  B32B5/12 ,  D04H3/04 ,  F41H5/04 ,  F41H1/02 ,  B32B5/00 ,  F41H1/04

CPC分类号： F41H5/0435 ,  A41D31/0061 ,  B32B5/12 ,  D04H3/04 ,  F41H5/0464 ,  F41H5/0485 ,  Y10S428/902 ,  Y10S428/911 ,  Y10T428/24025 ,  Y10T428/24041 ,  Y10T428/24058 ,  Y10T428/24124 ,  Y10T428/24132 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T442/671 ,  Y10T442/678

摘要： A ballistic laminate structure in sheet form, which includes a first array of high performance, unidirectionally-oriented fiber bundles and a second array of high performance, unidirectionally-oriented fiber bundles cross-plied at an angle with respect to the first array of fiber bundles, and laminated to the first array of fiber bundles in the absence of adhesives or bonding agents. First and second thermoplastic films are bonded to outer surfaces of the laminated first and second arrays of unidirectional fiber bundles without penetration of the films into fiber bundles or through the laminate from one side to the other.

摘要翻译： 一种板状弹道层压结构，其包括第一阵列的高性能单向定向纤维束和第二阵列的高性能单向定向纤维束，其相对于第一纤维束阵列成一定角度交叉 并且在没有粘合剂或粘合剂的情况下层压到第一组纤维束上。 将第一和第二热塑性薄膜粘合到层压的第一和第二单向纤维束阵列的外表面上，而不将薄膜从纤维束穿过或通过层压体从一侧到另一侧。