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    Low temperature susceptibility compensation
    41.
    发明授权
    Low temperature susceptibility compensation 失效
    低温敏感性补偿

    公开(公告)号：US07560922B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-14

    申请号：US12240591

    申请日：2008-09-29

    Applicant: Thomas M. Barbara ,  Thomas de Swiet

    Inventor： Thomas M. Barbara ,  Thomas de Swiet

    IPC: G01V3/00

    CPC classification number: H01F1/42 ,  G01R33/387 ,  H01F1/0018

    Abstract: The NMR device with a magnet utilizes a composition exhibiting a desired value of magnetic susceptibility, wherein the composition comprises a metal ion selected from the group consisting of Gd+3, Fe+3 and Mn+2 and an amorphous material using a ligand or chelating agent to solubilize the metal ion throughout the amorphous material, wherein the magnetic susceptibility of the composition exhibits a desired value at cryogenic temperatures such as nearly zero susceptibility at temperatures at or below 77 K.

    Abstract translation: 具有磁体的NMR装置利用表现出期望的磁化率值的组合物，其中组合物包含选自Gd + 3，Fe + 3和Mn + 2的金属离子，以及使用配体或螯合物的无定形材料 将金属离子溶解在整个无定形材料中，其中组合物的磁化率在低温下表现出期望的值，例如在等于或低于77K的温度下几乎为零的磁化率。

    Process for Preparing Magnetic Graphitic Materials, and Materials Thereof
    42.
    发明申请
    Process for Preparing Magnetic Graphitic Materials, and Materials Thereof 失效
    制备磁性石墨材料的方法及其材料

    公开(公告)号：US20080237533A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

    申请号：US11570593

    申请日：2005-06-15

    Applicant: Fernando Manuel Araujo Moreira ,  Helena Pardos Minetti ,  Alvaro Washington Mombru Rodriguez

    Inventor： Fernando Manuel Araujo Moreira ,  Helena Pardos Minetti ,  Alvaro Washington Mombru Rodriguez

    IPC: H01F1/00

    CPC classification number: H01F1/42 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01P2006/42 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24942

    Abstract: A process of preparing magnetic graphitic materials from graphite in a second container (3) that reacts with one of more transition metal oxide and in a first container (2) at a volume ratio of 1:1, in a closed reactor (1), heated up to a temperature between 600° C. and the melting temperature of the transition oxide (s) for 6 to 36 hours, under a pressure of 10 atmospheres with the help of a transfer inert gas through an inlet (5) and vacuum between 10−2 torr to 10−7 torr through an outlet (6), obtaining at the end of the process a graphitic material with long-lasting magnetic properties at room temperature. The material obtained exhibits a complex structure, with pores, bunches, pilings and edges of exposed graphenes and finds application in nanotechnology, magnetic images in medical science, applications in communication, electronics, sensors, even biosensors, catalysis or separation of magnetic materials.

    Abstract translation: 在闭合反应器（1）中，在与第一容器（3）中的一种以上的过渡金属氧化物和第一容器（2）中以1：1的体积比反应制备磁性石墨材料的方法， 借助于通过入口（5）的转移惰性气体，在10个大气压的压力下，加热至600℃和过渡氧化物的熔融温度6至36小时之间的温度，并且在 通过出口（6）将10-2托到10 -7托，在该方法结束时获得在室温下具有持久磁性的石墨材料。 所获得的材料具有复杂的结构，具有孔，束，桩和暴露的石墨烯的边缘，并且应用于纳米技术，医学中的磁图像，通信中的应用，电子学，传感器，甚至生物传感器，催化或分离磁性材料。

    Polymer-, organic-, and molecular-based spintronic devices
    44.
    发明授权
    Polymer-, organic-, and molecular-based spintronic devices 失效
    聚合物，有机和基于分子的自旋电子器件

    公开(公告)号：US06621100B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-16

    申请号：US10045543

    申请日：2001-10-26

    Applicant: Arthur J. Epstein ,  Vladimir N. Prigodin

    Inventor： Arthur J. Epstein ,  Vladimir N. Prigodin

    IPC: H01L5100

    CPC classification number: H01L51/0508 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G11B5/3909 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  G11C11/16 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/0016 ,  G11C13/04 ,  H01F1/42 ,  H01F10/32 ,  H01F10/325 ,  H01F10/3254 ,  H01F10/3281 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/05 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/52

    Abstract: This invention relates to organic based spintronic devices, and electronic devices comprising them, including spin valves, spin tunnel junctions, spin transistors and spin light-emitting devices. New polymer-, organic- and molecular-based electronic devices in which the electron spin degree of freedom controls the electric current to enhance device performance. Polymer-, organic-, and molecular-based spintronic devices have enhanced functionality, ease of manufacture, are less costly than inorganic ones. The long spin coherence times due to the weak spin-orbit interaction of carbon and other low atomic number atoms that comprise organic materials make them ideal for exploiting the concepts of spin quantum devices. The hopping mechanism of charge transport that dominates in semiconducting polymers (vs. band transport in crystalline inorganic semiconductors) enhances spin-magneto sensitivity and reduces the expected power loss.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及有机基自旋电子器件，以及包括它们的电子器件，包括自旋阀，自旋隧道结，自旋晶体管和自旋发光器件。 新的聚合物，有机和基于分子的电子器件，其中电子自由度控制电流以增强器件性能。 聚合物，有机和基于分子的自旋电子器件具有增强的功能，易于制造，成本比无机材料成本低。 由于包含有机材料的碳和其他低原子数原子的自旋轨道相互作用弱，长的自旋相干时间使其成为开发自旋量子器件概念的理想选择。 主导半导体聚合物（与结晶无机半导体中的带传输）电荷转移的跳跃机制增强了自旋磁感应灵敏度并降低了预期的功率损耗。

    Chiral molecular magnet and manufacturing method of the same
    45.
    发明授权
    Chiral molecular magnet and manufacturing method of the same 失效
    手性分子磁铁及其制造方法相同

    公开(公告)号：US06355820B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-12

    申请号：US09597583

    申请日：2000-06-20

    Applicant: Katsuya Inoue

    Inventor： Katsuya Inoue

    IPC: C07F1900

    CPC classification number: H01F1/42 ,  C07F13/005

    Abstract: There is disclosed a chiral molecular magnet having characteristics exhibiting a monocrystal, a magnetic property, an optical activity, a transparent color and a relatively high transition temperature. This chiral molecular magnet is formed of a monocrystal represented by a general formula [Mn(L)]3[Cr(CN)6]2.4H2O (wherein L is optically active (R or S)-1,2-diamines and derivatives thereof or optically active (R or S)-1,3-diamines and derivatives thereof).

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有表现出单晶，磁性，光学活性，透明色和相对较高转变温度的特性的手性分子磁体。 该手性分子磁体由通式[Mn（L）] 3 [Cr（CN）6]·2.4H 2 O（其中L为光学活性（R或S）-1,2-二胺及其衍生物）表示的单晶形成 或光学活性（R或S）-1,3-二胺及其衍生物）。

    Polyanilines having magnetic and electrical properties, and a method of manufacture
    46.
    发明授权
    Polyanilines having magnetic and electrical properties, and a method of manufacture 失效
    具有磁性和电性能的聚苯胺，以及制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06303671B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

    申请号：US09414421

    申请日：1999-10-07

    Applicant: Denis Cottevieille

    Inventor： Denis Cottevieille

    IPC: G21F110

    CPC classification number: H01B1/128 ,  C08G73/0266 ,  H01F1/42

    Abstract: The invention provides a method of manufacturing polyaniline having magnetic properties and improved non-linear electrical properties, starting from neutral polyaniline, the method comprising the following steps: the neutral polyaniline is dissolved at a concentration of 0.1 to 3 parts per hundred by weight in a solution of fuming sulfuric acid including, at a concentration lying in the range 0.1 to 10 parts per hundred by weight, a magnetic metal, a magnetic metal salt, or any mixture of such metals and/or metal salts that is soluble in fuming sulfuric acid; the solution is maintained under stirring for a length of time lying in the range 10 minutes to 72 hours; the solution is poured slowly into methanol or distilled water to obtain a precipitate of magnetic self-doped polyaniline; and the precipitation cake is washed until the washing solution has neutral pH, and said precipitation cake is dried.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种从中性聚苯胺开始制备具有磁性能和改善的非线性电性能的聚苯胺的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：将中性聚苯胺以0.1-30重量份的浓度溶于 发烟硫酸的溶液，其浓度范围为0.1-10重量份，磁性金属，磁性金属盐或这些金属和/或金属盐的任何混合物，其可溶于发烟硫酸 ; 将溶液在搅拌下保持在10分钟至72小时范围内的时间; 将溶液缓慢倒入甲醇或蒸馏水中，得到磁性自掺杂聚苯胺的沉淀物; 将沉淀饼洗涤直到洗涤溶液具有中性pH，并将所述沉淀饼干燥。

    Magnetic copolymer, a method of manufacture and applications thereof
    49.
    发明授权
    Magnetic copolymer, a method of manufacture and applications thereof 失效
    磁性共聚物，其制造方法和应用

    公开(公告)号：US5635582A

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

    申请号：US313440

    申请日：1994-09-27

    Applicant: Stanislas Galaj ,  Alain Le Mehaute

    Inventor： Stanislas Galaj ,  Alain Le Mehaute

    IPC: C08G73/00 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C08G73/10 ,  H01F1/42 ,  C08G12/06

    CPC classification number: H01F1/42 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C08G73/1071

    Abstract: The present invention concerns a magnetic copolymer having a structural unit comprising a first multivalent radical and a second multivalent radical derived from an aminoaromatic compound selected from a substituted amine containing at least two condensed benzene nuclei, a substituted polycyclic compound containing at least one aniline unit in its structure, and an aniline derivative substituted on the ring by an ethynylidene or paraphenylene side chain, these compounds being in their reduced or oxidized forms, said first and said second radical being coupled together by a carbon-nitrogen bond and the nitrogen atoms being separated by a single aromatic ring, characterized in that said first radical is derived from a compound selected from 1-naphthylamine, which may be substituted, in its reduced or oxidized form.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有结构单元的磁性共聚物，该结构单元包含衍生自选自含有至少两个稠合苯核的取代胺的氨基芳族化合物的第一多价基团和含有至少一个苯胺单元的取代多环化合物 其结构以及由亚乙炔基或对亚苯基侧链在环上取代的苯胺衍生物，这些化合物为还原或氧化形式，所述第一和第二自由基通过碳 - 氮键连接在一起，氮原子分离 其特征在于所述第一自由基衍生自其还原或氧化形式的可被取代的选自1-萘胺的化合物。

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