Abstract:
A transmission and reception apparatus for at least one digital data signal is described. The digital data signal is characterized by two logical levels, first and second logical levels, with said second logical level higher than the first logical level. The apparatus comprises a transmitter, a receiver and a galvanically isolated interface arranged between the transmitter and the receiver; said transmitter, receiver and interface are arranged so as to form a two-level isolated digital channel and the transmitter comprises a block adapted to send a clock signal to the receiver. The receiver comprises, a circuit adapted to synchronize the receiver and the transmitter using the received clock signal and a circuit adapted to memorize information related to the synchronization in a storage element to hold the synchronization while the receiver is receiving said digital data. The transmitter block is adapted to send said digital data signal after the synchronization of the receiver and transmitter.
Abstract:
A relatively low frequency signal—e.g. RS-232—is coupled to and extracted from a communication link that carries both a high frequency continuous signal and burst mode signal having bursts occurring at one or more frequencies—e.g. SAS with OOB signaling. The communication link has a differential coupling which differentially couples onto a first pair of conductors a continuous signal at a continuous rate and a burst mode signal having bursts occurring at one or more frequencies. The communication link also has a common mode coupling which common mode couples a second signal onto the first pair of conductors. A high pass filter coupled to the first pair of conductors extracts the continuous signal and the burst mode signal from the first pair of conductors. A low pass filter coupled to the first pair of conductors extracts the second signal from the first pair of conductors.
Abstract:
A data driver is presented in which the data driver includes a termination/pull-up driver and a pull-down driver. The termination/pull-up driver is configured to perform a termination operation and a pull-up operation at the same time for a data output terminal during an active interval of a semiconductor memory. The pull-down driver is configured to be activated when the semiconductor memory performs a read operation, and configured to pull down the output terminal in response to a level of an input data.
Abstract:
Control circuitry for providing an interface between connectable terminal and peripheral device circuitry, wherein the peripheral device circuitry comprises a bus line for transferring data and power between the peripheral device circuitry and the terminal device circuitry; a charge storage device arranged to receive power from the terminal device circuitry over the bus line and to supply the power to the control circuitry; wherein the control circuitry is operable to connect the charge storage device to the bus line to receive power for storage in response to the terminal device circuitry transmitting a first data value represented by a higher voltage level and to disconnect the charge storage device from the bus line in response to the terminal device circuitry transmitting a second data value represented by a lower voltage level, to prevent the charge storage device from discharging over the bus.
Abstract:
A system and method of encoding and transmitting data includes a data receiver/carrier transmitter which transmits a sinusoidal carrier signal to a data source/carrier receiver. The data source encodes at least one transmission channel during a corresponding period. The carrier is reflected back to the data receiver with an amplitude proportional to the degree of applied impedance such that the total amplitude of the transmitted and reflected cycles represents encoded data, yet the underlying carrier signal remains an un-modulated sinusoid.
Abstract:
A signal transmission circuit includes first and second power source wirings, and a plurality of differential circuits connected in series between the first and second power source wirings. A signal transmission system includes a plurality of pairs of signal wirings, an output circuit supplying a differential signal to each of the pairs of signal wirings, and an input circuit receiving the differential signals via the pairs of signal wirings, wherein the output circuit includes first and second power source wirings, and a plurality of differential output circuits connected in series between the first and second power source wirings, and the input circuit includes a plurality of differential input circuits respectively corresponding to the differential output circuits.
Abstract:
A compensation circuit for compensating an output impedance of at least a first MOS device over PVT variations to which the first MOS device may be subjected includes a first current source generating a first current having a value which is substantially constant and a second current source generating a second current having a value which is programmable as a function of at least one control signal presented to the second current source. A comparator is connected to respective outputs of the first and second current sources and is operative to measure a difference between the respective values of the first and second currents and to generate an output signal indicative of relative magnitudes of the first current and the second current. A processor connected in a feedback arrangement between the comparator and the second current source receives the output signal generated by the comparator and generates the control signal for controlling the second current as a function of the output signal. The processor is operative to control the value of the second current so that the second current is substantially equal to the first current.
Abstract:
In a communication system, data is selectively transmitted using single-ended or differential signaling. The data is transmitted in relation to a plurality of clock signals having different relative phases. When the data is transmitted using single-ended signaling, data on adjacent signal lines undergo logic transitions at different times in relation to the plurality of clock signals.
Abstract:
A bondwire decoupling filter 300 for filtering RF noise from a transceiver bus 330 of a transceiver 303 connected a device 302 to be protected from RF noise. The filter includes an external capacitor 315 adapted to receive an output from a device 302 to be protected from the RF noise; a first pair of bondwires 305, 307 each having respective first and second ends, and the first pair of bondwires is connected to the external capacitor 315 at respective first ends. A first bondwire 307 of the first pair of bondwires 305, 307 is connected to an output of a voltage regulator 302, and a second bondwire 305 of said first pair of bondwires being connected to the transceiver bus 330 at respective second ends. A second pair of bondwires 310, 312 each having respective first and second ends, are connected to a ground at respective first ends, and connected respectively to a voltage regulator 302 and a transceiver bus 330 at respective second ends.
Abstract:
An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for dynamic phase equalization in a communication channel. A transmitter history module stores a plurality of bits from a data stream that is transmitted through the communication channel. A transmitter detection module detects a pre-transition bit of a first value that is preceded in the data stream by at least one bit of the first value and followed by a transition bit with a second value. A driver module transmits the data stream by driving the communication channel. A transition module pre-drives the communication channel to the second voltage of the transition bit during a bit time interval of the pre-transition bit.