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公开(公告)号：US4895133A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US914699
申请日：1986-10-02
CPC分类号： A61F7/03 , A61F2007/0276
摘要： A heat pack for supplying thermal energy to the wearer on immersion in cold water comprises a capsule in which water can be admitted. The capsule contains a heat generating agent arranged in a tablet having such a shape that a reactive surface is created which allows the agent to react exothermally with the water at a controlled reaction rate.
摘要翻译： 用于在浸入冷水中时向穿戴者提供热能的热包包括可以容纳水的胶囊。 胶囊包含排列成片剂的发热剂，其具有形成反应性表面的形状，其允许试剂以受控的反应速率与水进行放热反应。
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公开(公告)号：US4875915A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US296188
申请日：1989-01-11
申请人： Uwe Rockenfeller
发明人： Uwe Rockenfeller
CPC分类号： F25B15/002 , F24J1/00
摘要： Energy and mass are transferred in a system utilizing a gaseous refrigerant which is mixed and sorbed (absorbed/adsorbed) with a liquid carrier selected from the group consisting of long chain alcohols, ethers, glycols, glycol ethers, sebecates, phthalates, aldehydes and ketones, the sorbate/liquid mixture then combined with a particulate solid capable of forming a solid/gas compound with the gaseous refrigerant. The process is carried out in a mass and heat exchange apparatus capable of collecting and transferring the energy created by the formation or dissociation of the solid/gas compound.
摘要翻译： 能量和质量在使用气态制冷剂的系统中转移，气态制冷剂与选自长链醇，醚，二醇，二醇醚，硫酸盐，邻苯二甲酸酯，醛和酮的液体载体混合吸附（吸收/吸附） ，然后将山梨酸/液体混合物与能够与气体制冷剂形成固体/气体化合物的颗粒固体组合。 该方法在能够收集和转移由固体/气体化合物的形成或解离产生的能量的质量和热交换装置中进行。
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公开(公告)号：US4867131A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US317445
申请日：1989-03-01
摘要： This invention relates to a combined heating dish and storage container comprising an outer container formed of insulating material for low heat conduction. The outer container includes a first recess centrally formed in a surface of the outer container and a second recess formed in the surface and disposed at one lateral side of the first recess. A water filled bag is received within the first recess, and a layer of dehydrated lime provided within the first recess in an amount sufficient to cover the water filled bag. A food containing package is placed on the layer of dehydrated lime and received within the first recess. A ripcord for releasing water from the water filled bag so that the water is released and allowed to flow into the layer of lime is provided. The lime undergoes an exothermic reaction as it is exposed to the water to heat food within the food containing package. Eating utensils are disposed within the second recess so that a user may consume food which has been heated as a result of the exothermic reaction.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种组合加热盘和储存容器，其包括由用于低热传导的绝缘材料形成的外容器。 外部容器包括中央形成在外部容器的表面中的第一凹部和形成在表面中并设置在第一凹部的一个侧面处的第二凹部。 在第一凹部内容纳充水袋，并且在第一凹部内提供足够覆盖充满水的袋子的脱水石灰层。 食品包装被放置在脱水石灰层上并被收纳在第一凹槽内。 提供了一种用于从充满水的袋释放水以使水被释放并允许流入石灰层的撕开。 当石灰暴露于水中以加热含食品包装内的食物时，石灰发生放热反应。 餐具设置在第二凹部内，使得使用者可以消耗由于放热反应而被加热的食物。
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公开(公告)号：US4829980A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US52737
申请日：1987-04-21
申请人： Martin L. Smith
发明人： Martin L. Smith
CPC分类号： A61F7/03 , F28D20/028 , A61F2007/0292 , A61F2007/0293 , F24J1/00 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A trigger device for a heat pack comprises three helically-coiled, resilient metallic filaments (1,2,3) nested one within the other and of inwardly decreasing diameter, the filament (2) being wound in a sense opposite to that of filaments (1) and (3). Flexing the assembly of nested helices about its longitudinal axes produces a rubbing action action between adjacent turns thereof which initiates crystallization. Other devices comprises two nested helices wound in the same sense; a single helix having a pressure plate at one end and an external or internal cap at the other; and a body of randomly convoluted or woven metallic filament.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB86 / 00506 Sec。 371日期1987年4月21日 102（e）日期1987年4月21日PCT提交1986年8月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO87 / 01275 日期：1987年3月12日。用于热包的触发装置包括三个螺旋卷绕的弹性金属细丝（1,2,3），其一个嵌套在另一个内并且直径向内减小，所述细丝（2）被缠绕在 感觉与灯丝（1）和（3）相反。 围绕其纵向轴线弯曲嵌套螺旋的组件在相邻匝之间产生摩擦作用，其起始结晶。 其他装置包括以相同意义缠绕的两个嵌套螺旋; 在一端具有压板的单个螺旋和另一端具有外盖或内盖; 和一个随机卷曲或编织金属细丝的身体。
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公开(公告)号：US4784113A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US127910
申请日：1987-12-02
申请人： Kenji Nagai , Toshiaki Mizuhata , Tuneo Kita
发明人： Kenji Nagai , Toshiaki Mizuhata , Tuneo Kita
CPC分类号： F24J1/00 , A47J36/28 , B65D81/3484 , B65D2517/0098
摘要： The invention relates to heating containers and, more particularly, to a handy heating container in which food or drink, canned or otherwise, to be heated, such as "sake", coffee, soup, curry, or the like, is set ready for being heated. The heating container has a water discharge device provided on the underside of a solution package containing water or a solution consisting principally of water; and the solution package and a heat generating material are housed in a retainer portion. With this arrangement, exothermic reaction progresses upward from the bottom portion of the heat generating material so that the can is efficiently heated. Furthermore, any water vapor produced is absorbed by the upper portion of the heat generating material so that water vapor jetting through the gap between the can and the container or blowing out of the can is effectively prevented.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及加热容器，更具体地，涉及一种方便的加热容器，其中准备加热的食品或饮料，例如“清酒”，咖啡，汤，咖喱等，准备好 被加热。 加热容器具有设置在包含水或主要由水组成的溶液的溶液包装的下侧的排水装置; 并且溶液包和发热材料容纳在保持器部分中。 通过这种布置，放热反应从发热材料的底部向上进行，从而有效地加热罐。 此外，所产生的任何水蒸汽被发热材料的上部吸收，从而有效地防止了通过容器和容器之间的间隙喷出的水蒸气或从罐中吹出。
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公开(公告)号：US4676069A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US846817
申请日：1986-04-01
申请人： Eiichi Miyake
发明人： Eiichi Miyake
CPC分类号： B01D1/0082 , B01D3/00 , B23K1/015
摘要： A vapor phase processing apparatus of the type wherein an article is heated to a preselected temperature for vapor phase processing, comprises a vessel containing a liquid having a boiling point at least equal to the preselected temperature, into and out of which the article is transported, and a heating device for boiling the liquid in the vessel to produce vapor. The heating device is provided, as the sole source of heat, at a base wall of the vessel in such a manner that the heating device is not exposed to the liquid in the vessel.
摘要翻译： 一种气相处理装置，其中将制品加热至预选温度进行气相处理，其中包括容纳液体的容器，该容器含有至少等于预选温度的沸点的液体，并进出该物品被运送， 以及用于沸腾容器中的液体以产生蒸气的加热装置。 加热装置作为唯一的热源设置在容器的底壁处，使得加热装置不暴露于容器中的液体。
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公开(公告)号：US4649895A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US846418
申请日：1986-03-31
申请人： Ryuichi Yasuki , Toshitsugu Sahara
发明人： Ryuichi Yasuki , Toshitsugu Sahara
CPC分类号： A61F7/034 , C09K5/16 , F24J1/00 , A61F2007/038
摘要： Exothermic compositions which contain iron powders treated with sulfur-containing compounds as agents to be oxydized and mugwort leaf dry powders as a part of water holding agents. According to the compositions there are provided body warmers having an excellent initial heat generation, water holding capacity, and handling property.
摘要翻译： 含有用含硫化合物作为待氧化剂的铁粉末和作为保水剂的一部分的艾蒿干粉的放热组合物。 根据组合物，提供具有优异的初始发热，保水能力和处理性能的身体保暖器。
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公开(公告)号：US4580547A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US651160
申请日：1984-09-17
申请人： Imants P. Kapralis , Harry Krukle
发明人： Imants P. Kapralis , Harry Krukle
CPC分类号： A61F7/03 , F28D20/028 , A61F2007/0003 , A61F2007/0228 , A61F2007/0292 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A heat producing apparatus includes a plastic container having flexible walls which are interconnected along a linear zone or zones; a supercooled salt solution is in the container, to be triggered and crystallized, to produce heat; and a trigger floats in the solution relative to the linear zone, and includes a bendable trigger strip, and a multiple member frame confining the strip, the frame and trigger movable together, relative to the linear zone or zones.
摘要翻译： 一种发热设备包括具有柔性壁的塑料容器，该塑料容器沿直线区域互连; 过冷盐溶液在容器中被触发并结晶，产生热量; 并且触发器相对于线性区域漂浮在解决方案中，并且包括可弯曲的触发条，以及限制条的多个构件框架，框架和触发器可相对于线性区域或区域一起移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4483364A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US362354
申请日：1982-03-26
申请人： Steven E. Ayler
发明人： Steven E. Ayler
CPC分类号： F17C1/14 , F17C1/06 , F17C7/00 , F24J1/00 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/0138 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2203/012 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0658 , F17C2205/0305 , F17C2209/2154 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2260/012 , Y10T137/6416 , Y10T137/6443
摘要： A pneumatic power supply for use in powering servo controls and actuators s a filament wound composite and aluminum ultra-high pressure vessel containing helium within which there is mounted an internal pyrotechnic heat generating element to provide thermal energy to the system. The heater compensates for adiabatic cooling of the gas inventory during blow down, i.e., during delivery of high pressure gas to power pneumatic servo controls and actuators in missiles. At the beginning of the blowdown, the heater element burns at a predetermined rate which adds heat to the compressed gas so that the gas temperature remains relatively constant, effectively increasing run time. The pressurized gas is delivered by means of a pressure regulator from the pressure vessel to the delivery system for use in the pneumatic control system.
摘要翻译： 用于为伺服控制和致动器供电的气动电源具有长丝缠绕复合材料和含有氦的铝超高压容器，其中安装有内部烟火发热元件以向系统提供热能。 加热器补偿在吹扫期间，即在高压气体输送气动伺服控制器和导弹致动器期间的气体存量的绝热冷却。 在排污开始时，加热器元件以预定的速率燃烧，该加热器对压缩气体加热，使得气体温度保持相对恒定，从而有效地增加运行时间。 加压气体通过压力调节器从压力容器输送到用于气动控制系统的输送系统。
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公开(公告)号：US4432818A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US180269
申请日：1980-08-22
申请人： James R. Givens
发明人： James R. Givens
摘要： Compositions capable of exothermic reaction in the condensed state are prepared by pressing a mixture of powders comprising a reactive metal such as titanium, boron carbide and, optionally, carbon (e.g., graphite and/or lampblack) and boron. With moderately fine particle size of boron carbide (about -400 mesh), sustainer compositions are formed. With considerably finer particle size of boron carbide (about -800 mesh), booster compositions are formed. A preferred composition consists essentially of about 67 to 79% titanium, about 13 to 30% boron carbide, up to about 10% carbon and up to about 10% boron.
摘要翻译： 在冷凝状态下能够发生放热反应的组合物通过压制包含反应性金属如钛，碳化硼和任选的碳（例如石墨和/或烟黑）和硼的粉末混合物来制备。 使用碳化硼中等微粒（约-400目），形成维持剂组合物。 具有相当精细的碳化硼粒度（约-800目），形成增强组合物。 优选的组合物基本上由约67至79％的钛，约13至30％的碳化硼，至多约10％的碳和至多约10％的硼组成。
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