摘要:
OLEFIN OXIDES (OR SULFIDES) MAY BE POLYMERIZED WITH A CATALYST SYSTEM COMPRISED OF A MIXTURE OF I THE METALCONTAINING REACTION PRODUCT OF (A) AN ALCOHOL, PHENOL OR MERCAPTAN AND (B) A METAL ALKYL THIOCARBONATE AND II AN ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUND. THE RESULTING POLYMERS HAVE HIGHER MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND/OR HIGHER STEREOREGULARITY THAN THE POLYMERS OBTAINED IN THE ABSENCE OF THE ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUND. POLYMERS OF PROPYLENE OXIDE PREPARED BY THE USE OF THIS CATALYST SYSTEM YIELD GUM VULCANIZATES HAVING TENSIL STRENGTH VALUES IN EXCESS OF 3500 P.S.I.
摘要:
Copolymers essentially composed of a major portion of monomeric units derived from one or more monomers which are free from ethylenic unsaturation, have at least three carbon atoms and have a polymerizable thiiranyl group; and a minor portion of monomeric units derived from one or more monomers having both a polymerizable thiiranyl group and a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group are disclosed. The monomers free from ethylenic unsaturation may be, for example, ethylene sulfide, propylene sulfide, the 1,2- and 2,3-butylene sulfides, vinyl cyclohexane sulfide, 2-benzyl thiirane, paramethyl styrene episulfide, styrene sulfide, cyclohexene episulfide, and isobutylene sulfide. The ethylenically unsaturated monomers may be, for example, allylthioglycidyl ether, thioglycidyl acrylates, thioglycidyl alkacrylates such as thioglycidyl methacrylate, vinyl cyclohexene episulfide, and butadiene monoepisulfide. The monomers are polymerized through the thiiranyl groups thereof. The copolymers can be cured through the ethylenically unsaturated groups thereof to produce elastomers having good physical properties and solvent resistance.
摘要:
An improved anode for the electrolysis of brine is comprised of a corrosion resistant valve metal substrate and a thin adherent exterior coating consisting essentially of ruthenium oxide and boron carbide.
摘要:
A PROCESS IS DISCLOSED FOR MAKING POLYETHERS WHICH COMPRISES MIXING UNDER ANHYDROUS NON-OXIDIZING CONDITIONS (A) AT LEAST ONE COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA ZNR2 IN WHICH EACH R IS A MONOVALENT HYDROCARBON RADICAL, AT LEAST ONE R BEING NON-AROMATIC, FROM ABOUT 0.05 TO ABOUT 1.5 MOLS PER MOL OF (A) OF (B) OF AT LEAST ONE COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF PROMARY AROMATIC AMINES, AMIDES, CYCLOALKADIENES OF FROM 5 TO 6 CARBON ATOMS AND SECONDARY AMINES COMPOSED OF AT LEAST ONE NITROGEN ATOM, FROM ABOUT 2 TO ABOUT 14 CARBON ATOMS PER NITROGEN ATOM AND AT LEAST 6 TOTAL HYDROGEN ATOMS PER NITROGEN ATOM,ANY REMAINING STOMS IN THE SECONDARY AMINES BEING SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ETHEREAL OXYGEN ATOMS, HYDROXYL OXYGEN ATOMS AND THIOTHEREAL SULFUR ATOMS, ANY NITROGEN ATOM HAVING TWO AROMATIC RINGS ATTACHED THERETO BEING PART OF A CYCLIC AMINO COMPOUND, AND FROM AOBUT 10 TO ABOUT 10,000 MOLS PER MOL OF (A) AND (B) OF (C) AT LEAST ONE POLYMERIZABLE ORGANIC CYCLIC OXIDE MONOMER INCLUDING IN ITS STRUCTURE AT LEAST ONE OXYGEN-CARBON RING CONTAINING ONE OXYGEN ATOM AND FROM 2 TO 3 CARBON ATOMS AND UP TO 70 CARBON ATOMS, AND THEN, AT A TEMEPERATURE SUFFICIENT OF EFFECT POLYMERIZATION, POLYMERIZING SAID CYCLIC OXIDE MONOMER THROUGH SAID OXYGEN-CARBON RING WHEREBY SAID RING OPENS TO FORM SUBSTANTIALLY LINEAR POLYETHER STRUCTURES. THESE POLYMERS ARE USEFUL AS PLASTICIZERS, IN MAKING COATED FABRICS, PACKING FILMS, ELASTIC FIBERS, AND ADHESIVES AS WELL AS IN MAKING TIRES, SHOE HEELS, RAINCOATS, UPHOLSTERY MATERIAL, FLOOR MATS AND MOLDED ARTICLES.
摘要:
PROCESS FOR POLYMERIZING OLELFINS, DIOLEFINS AND ALKYLENE OXIDES IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST SYSTEM COMPRISED OF AN IRON COMPLEX, A TRIALKYL ALUMINUM COMPOUND AND A BIDENATE LIQUID CAPABLE OF BOTH PI ($) AND SIGMA ($) BONDING TO FORM A FIVE OR SIX-MEMBERED RING.