Abstract:
A method for differential phase evaluation of M-ary communication data is employed in which the data consists of N sequential symbols r1 . . . rN, each having one of M transmitted phases. Selected sequences of N−1 elements that represent possible sequences of phase differentials are evaluated using multiple-symbol differential detection. Using r1 as the reference for each phase differential estimate, sN−1 phase differential sequences are selected in the form (P2i, P3i, . . . , PNi) for i=1 to s for evaluating said symbol set, where s is predetermined and 1
Abstract:
A multi-stage receiver and method for recovering a traffic signal embedded in at least one received signal. The multi-stage receiver includes a plurality of sequential detection stages for processing each received signal and providing successively better estimates of the traffic signal. The multi-stage receiver includes, for each received signal, a first processing stage and a second processing stage. The multi-stage receiver also includes a final processing stage connected to the second processing stages. Each first processing stage generates a first estimate of the traffic signal from the respective received signal and each second processing stage generates a set of energy values from the respective first estimate of the traffic signal and from the respective received signal. The final processing stage combines the set of energy values from each second processing stage and generates an improved estimate of the traffic signal. By employing multiple stages in the receiver, there is an improvement in successive estimates of the traffic signal.
Abstract:
This invention relates to 1-substituted-phenyl-3-substituted-2-thioxo-4,5-imidazolidinediones and 2,4,5-imidazolidinetriones which have activity as herbicides, to compositions which contain these compounds and to methods of use of these compounds. In particular, the present invention pertains to 2-thioxo-4,5-imidazolidinediones or 2,4,5-imidazolidinetriones wherein a 2,4,5,6-tetrasubstituted phenyl ring is linked to the heterocyclic ring.
Abstract:
A circuit for filtering single event effect (SEE) induced glitches is disclosed. The circuit for filtering SEE induced glitches comprises an SEE immune latch circuit and a delay element. The SEE immune latch circuit includes a first input, a second input, and an output. The SEE immune latch changes from one state to another state only upon having incoming input signals of identical polarity being applied contemporaneously at both the first input and the second input. The first input of the SEE immune latch circuit is directly connected to a signal input, and the second input of the SEE immune latch circuit is connected to the signal input via the delay element. The delay element provides a signal delay time equal to or greater than a pulse width of an SEE induced glitch but less than a pre-determined pulse width of an incoming signal at the signal input under normal operation. By connecting the delay element between the signal input and the second input of the SEE immune latch circuit, a temporal separation greater that the duration of an SEE induced glitch can be achieved on the data being drive into the first and the second inputs of the SEE immune latch circuit. As a result, SEE induced glitches will not be written into the SEE immune latch circuit.
Abstract:
A single event upset hardened latch circuit is disclosed. The single event hardened latch circuit includes a first dual-port inverter and a second dual-port inverter. An input is coupled to the first dual-port inverter via a first set of pass gates. The first dual-port inverter is coupled to the second dual-port inverter via a second set of pass gates. The output is connected to the first and second dual-port inverters.
Abstract:
A single event upset hardened memory cell to be utilized in static random access memories is disclosed. The single event upset hardened memory cell includes a first set of cross-coupled transistors, a second set of cross-coupled transistors, a first set of isolation transistors, and a second set of isolation transistors. The first and second sets of isolation transistors are coupled to the first and second set of cross-coupled transistors, respectively, such that two inversion paths are formed between the cross-coupled transistors and the isolation transistors.
Abstract:
A method for synthesizing nature-identical raspberry ketone is provided, belonging to the technical field of pharmaceutical synthesis. The nature-identical raspberry ketone is obtained by using natural p-anisaldehyde and natural acetone as initial raw materials to allow three-step continuous reactions of basic resin-catalyzed Claisen-Schmidt condensation, enzyme-catalyzed reduction, and demethylation of sodium ethanethiolate. The synthesis method is safe and clean, and has a stable yield reaching approximately 85%, providing a basis for industrial continuous production. The synthesis method not only meets the requirements for clean production, but also saves labor costs by virtue of the continuous process, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Abstract:
Innovations in intra block copy (“BC”) prediction mode facilitate intra BC prediction that is more effective in terms of rate-distortion performance and/or computational efficiency of encoding and decoding. For example, some of the innovations provide ways to select block vector (“BV”) values more effectively. Other innovations provide ways to encode/decode BV values more efficiently. Still other innovations address how to perform in-loop deblock filtering when a block has intra BC prediction mode, or address how to perform intra BC prediction when constrained intra prediction is enabled.
Abstract:
A method and a system for transmitting data are provided. In a source apparatus, original data is divided into a plurality of source segments, a similarity calculation is performed for each of the source segments to obtain a similarity set, and the similarity set is transmitted to a target apparatus. In the target apparatus, whether a target segment corresponding to the source segment exists in the target apparatus is determined according to the similarity set to obtain a comparison result, and the comparison result is transmitted to the source apparatus. In the source apparatus, after the original data is dehydrated according to the comparison result to obtain dehydration data, the dehydration data is transmitted to the target apparatus. In the target apparatus, the dehydration data is rehydrated to the original data.