Abstract:
A method decodes a noisy signal from the coordinates of a point in a point constellation, each point associated with a digital data item of a determined number of bits, consisting of determining components of a received point; determining a reference point corresponding to the constellation point closest to the received point; determining at least one concurrent point corresponding to the constellation point closest to the reference point, having a bit of determined rank opposite to the bit of determined rank of the reference data; and determining, at least for the bit of the reference digital data at said determined rank, a precision data item based the received, reference, and concurrent points, in which the determination of the bits of the concurrent point is performed based on the values of some of the bits of the reference digital data and on said rank.
Abstract:
A method and a device for processing an image to be displayed with a reduced number n of color components are disclosed. The method comprises, for at least one of the color components, a reduction operation that is carried out by means of a dynamic round off dependent on the position (x, y) of the pixel to display. Thus, in a very simple way, image processing preventing the occurrence of artifacts, flickering or other flaws that the reduction of the number of colors would inevitably produce, can be realized.
Abstract:
An optical semiconductor module including an optical semiconductor component that has a front face including an optical sensor. Encapsulation, defining a cavity in which the optical component is disposed, includes external electrical connections for the optical semiconductor component, and includes a window allowing light to pass through it toward the optical sensor. An optical lens (17) is disposed in the cavity (6) between the optical sensor (10) and the window (5). A support structure (18) supports the optical lens. This optical semiconductor module may also include a shield (24).
Abstract:
A system comprises a memory storing data at addresses associated with pixels in images, each address being linked by a function to coordinates of a pixel in an ordered image reference frame, a device for processing the data associated with the pixels, where a pixel being processed is referenced by an associated vector relative to a reference pixel, and an interface device providing data to the processing device. A data request indicates a vector associated with a pixel being processed. The coordinates of the reference pixel are determined by applying the function to an address associated with the reference pixel. Next the coordinates of the pixel being processed are obtained based on the coordinates of the reference pixel and on the vector. Then the address of the data associated with the pixel being processed is determined by applying the inverse function of the function to the coordinates of the pixel being processed.
Abstract:
In an electronic component including a two-way bus through which data elements travel between peripherals and a central processing unit at the rate of a clock signal, the central processing unit and at least one of the peripherals each includes a data encryption/decryption cell. Each data encryption/decryption cell uses the same secret key. The secret key is produced locally at each clock cycle in each cell from a random signal synchronous with the clock signal, and is applied to each of the cells by a one-way transmission line.
Abstract:
A method is for reducing a DC component of an input signal transposed into baseband and being generated by a first frequency transposition stage starting from an initial signal and from a transposition signal. The method includes amplifying the transposed input signal in a first amplifier. The first amplifier receives at a DC offset compensation input, a compensation signal extracted from an output signal of a second amplifier subjected to a compensation of a offset DC voltage of the second amplifier. The method also included alternating between receiving at an input of the second amplifier, a first auxiliary signal from an auto-transposition of a transposition signal in a second frequency transposition stage and a second auxiliary signal from a transposition of the initial signal in the second frequency transposition stage with the transposition signal.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for programming or erasing memory cells that include a selection transistor connected to a floating-gate transistor. According to the method, a non-zero compensation voltage is applied to the gate of a transistor not involved in the programming or erasing process so as to increase a breakdown threshold of the transistor, and an inhibition voltage is applied to the gate or to a terminal of at least one floating-gate transistor connected to the transistor having its breakdown threshold increased to inhibit a phenomenon of soft programming or soft erase of the floating-gate transistor.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a memory on a silicon microchip, having a serial input/output, an integrated memory array addressable under N bits, and at least one register that is read accessible, after applying a command for reading the register to the memory. The memory stores a most significant address allocated to the memory within an extended memory array wherein the memory is incorporated or intended to be incorporated. A master memory signal is generated based on the most significant address allocated to the memory. A central processing unit executes a command for reading the register and supplies the content of the register to the serial input/output of the memory only if the memory is the master memory within the extended memory array. The memory includes slave memories whose operation depends upon the read/write status of the master memory.
Abstract:
The control of a plasma display panel, successively comprises, at least for all the cells of a current line having to switch state for the next line: a connection of a terminal of application of an intermediary supply voltage to output terminals of column control stages corresponding to the junction points of first and second switches between two terminals of application of a supply voltage, to perform a precharge or a predischarge of the screen cells; a disconnection of said output terminals from this intermediary voltage; and a connection of each output terminal to a first or to a second power supply voltage by the turning-on of the first or second switch of the corresponding stage, according to a luminance reference value, delayed with respect to the disconnection of the corresponding output terminal from the terminal of application of the intermediary voltage.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to a method for producing a microelectronic device including a plurality of Si1-yGey based semi-conducting zones (where 0