摘要:
A part made of ferrimagnetic material with a spatial variation of the permeability value is obtained through heat treatment of a body of ferrimagnetic material at the temperture such that the free energy of the material is low and that a transformation into a material with higher free energy is obtained, stopping said heating before complete transformation and further machining of the part. The heat treatment is carried out under reduced pressure when a liquid phase develops at the heating temperature. When solid phase is maintained the body is heated in presence of a metal salt or oxide.
摘要:
The sensor is based on the rotation of the easy axis of a thin magnetostrictive film under the stress to be measured. The sensor comprises a plurality of elementary cells located on the same substrate to which said stress is applied. Each cell comprises interrogating means and reading means associated with an elementary spot of magnetostrictive film. The angular position of the easy axis is determined through sequential interrogation of each elementary cell by means of pulsed magnetic fields as a change in the polarity of the sense pulse signal of a given elementary cell. The interrogating means is a set of lines printed according to a preset pattern which controls the coding of the binary output signal. The pulsed voltages induced in the sense circuit reverses it polarity when the interrogating field crosses the normal to the easy axis as rotated under the stress applied to the cell. The output signal conveys as a polarity reversal, the angular position information for further use. An example of use in instrumentation (pressure sensor) is described.
摘要:
The thick film conductive circuit is obtained by first depositing on a substrate a thin underlayer of a film-forming metal and secondly a thin film of the metal to constitute the pattern of the circuit which is then photoetched in said layer. The bare portion of the underlayer is then oxidized and the conductive pattern is electrolytically thickened. This process requires only one mask.
摘要:
A fraction of the antenna wire is coupled with a ferromagnetic material the electrical parameters of which meet the following condition: L1C1 1/16L2.1/f2 WHERE L1 is the unitary inductance per unit of length of the wire surrounded by the ferromagnetic material. C1 is the corresponding unitary capacitance. L is the geometrical length of the antenna. F IS THE OPERATING FREQUENCY WHICH VARIES WITHIN THE OPERATING BANDWIDTH. The ferromagnetic material is to be chosen so as to meet equation 1. As will be explained in further details, some ferromagnetic materials suitable for this use are commercially available. Available magnetic materials which do not comply with law (1) may be forced to comply through automatic control.
摘要:
AN HEXAGONAL FERRITE COMPOSITION FOR MICROWAVE DEVICES IS OBTAINED BY DOUBLE SUBSTITUTION OF A PART OF THE FERRIC IONS IN A CONVENTIONAL ALKALINE-EARTH FERRITE (MO, 6RE2O3) BY COUPLES OF 1/2 (TI4+, NI2+) AND MN3+ OR BY TRIPLE SUBSTITUTION ADDING AL3+ TO THE TWO GROUPS ABOVE. THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS INCLUDES SINTERING OF SINGLE-CRYSTAL FLAKES OF THE FERRITE MATERIAL THE DIMENSIONS OF WHICH ARE NOT LARGER THAN .5 MM.
摘要:
Code converter for converting a first sequence of coded binary signals xeach of said signals being formed of m bits, having a given duration and being capable of taking 2m possible values, into a second sequence of multilevel signals zn whose amplitude has (2m 1- 1) possible levels proportional to the series of integers from - (2m- 1) to + (2m- 1) including zero. The converter comprises a register for supplying the signals xn of the first sequence, a modulo p adder circuit where p 2m having a first input connected to the register and a second input, said modulo p adder circuit generating a third sequence of m-bit binary signals yn, a nonborrow subtractor circuit having a first input being connected to the output of said adder circuit and a second input, a delay circuit having an input connected to the output of the adder circuit for delaying said signals yn by the duration of the signals xn and thereby delivering the signals yn1 at the time of occurence of the signal xn and an output connected to the second input of both said adder circuit and subtractor circuit. The nonborrow subtractor circuit provides a sequence of m-digit signals whose digits are - 1, 0 and + 1. Each digit of said m-digit signals is multiplied by a coefficient equal to the weight thereof to obtain multilevel components relative to each of said digits and these components are algebraically added. Means for reconverting the multilevel signals zn into the coded binary signals xn are also described.