公开(公告)号：US07198862B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-03

申请号：US10172570

申请日：2002-06-13

申请人： Frank Baumann ,  Stefan Wieland

发明人： Frank Baumann ,  Stefan Wieland

IPC分类号： C01B3/26 ,  H01M8/04

CPC分类号： B01D53/8603

摘要： The invention provides a multistep process for preparing a low-sulfur reformate gas for use in a fuel cell system. The process comprises catalytic steam reforming of a reactant gas mixture comprising sulfur-containing hydrocarbons and steam in a first step to make a reformate, reducing the carbon monoxide content of the reformate in a second step, passing the reformate over a sulfur absorber either directly after the first step or after passage through the second step, and desorbing the sulfur components optionally absorbed on the catalysts in the reforming and reducing process steps by periodically raising the temperature so as to cause the sulfer components to pass to the absorber, wherein the temperature of the absorber during operation of the process is always kept within a temperature interval which is an optimum for the absorber.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制备用于燃料电池系统的低硫重整气体的多步法。 该方法包括在第一步骤中包含含硫烃和蒸汽的反应气体混合物的催化蒸汽重整，以制备重整油，在第二步中减少重整产物的一氧化碳含量，使重整产物直接在 通过第二步骤的第一步骤或通过第二步骤之后，通过周期性地升高温度以使硫化物组分进入吸收器，在重整和还原过程步骤中任选地吸附在催化剂上的硫组分解吸，其中温度 过程运行过程中的吸收器始终保持在吸收器最佳的温度区间内。

公开(公告)号：USD538682S1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-20

申请号：US29235357

申请日：2005-08-01

申请人： Giampiero Bodino

设计人： Giampiero Bodino

公开(公告)号：USD537468S1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-27

申请号：US29228276

申请日：2005-04-21

申请人： Jean Mouclier

设计人： Jean Mouclier

公开(公告)号：USD536723S1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-13

申请号：US29228288

申请日：2005-04-21

申请人： Jean Mouclier

设计人： Jean Mouclier

公开(公告)号：USD536362S1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-06

申请号：US29228290

申请日：2005-04-21

申请人： Jean Mouclier

设计人： Jean Mouclier

公开(公告)号：USD536275S1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-06

申请号：US29238829

申请日：2005-09-21

申请人： Miyuki Allin

设计人： Miyuki Allin

公开(公告)号：USD534806S1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-09

申请号：US29216462

申请日：2004-11-02

申请人： Jean Antretter

设计人： Jean Antretter

公开(公告)号：US07147959B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-12

申请号：US10159229

申请日：2002-05-31

申请人： Joachim Köhler ,  Knut Fehl ,  Anita Krämer ,  Sandra Wittpahl ,  Klaus Schaack

发明人： Joachim Köhler ,  Knut Fehl ,  Anita Krämer ,  Sandra Wittpahl ,  Klaus Schaack

IPC分类号： H01M4/94 ,  H01M4/88

CPC分类号： H01M8/0284 ,  H01M4/881 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： The present invention relates to the field of electrochemical cells and fuel cells, more specifically to polymer-electrolyte-membrane (PEM) fuel cells and describes a process for the manufacture of membrane-electrode-assemblies (MEAs) containing five layers. The five-layer MEA is assembled together by means of a lamination process involving an adhesive component. The anode gas diffusion layer, the catalyst-coated membrane and the cathode gas diffusion layer are combined together by a low temperature/low pressure lamination process. Handling of the MEAs and assembly of the products into PEMFC and DMFC stacks is simplified. Less damage and perforation of the catalyst-coated membrane occurs and thus the performance of the five-layer MEAs is significantly improved.

公开(公告)号：US07141270B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

申请号：US10308491

申请日：2002-12-03

申请人： Sandra Wittpahl ,  Markus Robert Vogt ,  Karl-Anton Starz ,  Joachim Köhler

发明人： Sandra Wittpahl ,  Markus Robert Vogt ,  Karl-Anton Starz ,  Joachim Köhler

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M4/86 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the production of a membrane electrode assembly comprising a polymer electrolyte membrane with two opposing membrane surfaces and a cathode and an anode electrode each comprising a catalyst layer and a gas distribution layer. Each catalyst layer is interposed between a membrane surface and the corresponding gas distribution layer. The catalyst layer of the cathode and/or the catalyst layer of the anode comprise at least two sub-layers. According to the present invention at least one of the sub-layers of the cathode electrode and/or the anode electrode is applied directly to the surface of the membrane while the remaining sub-layers are applied to the corresponding gas distribution layers. Finally the assembly of the coated membrane and the coated gas distribution layers is produced.

公开(公告)号：US07125536B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

申请号：US10773941

申请日：2004-02-06

申请人： Guoyi Fu ,  BillieJo Monk ,  Corinne Lehaut

发明人： Guoyi Fu ,  BillieJo Monk ,  Corinne Lehaut

IPC分类号： B01J21/00 ,  B01J23/00 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G25/00

CPC分类号： B01J21/066 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J27/188 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01G25/00 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/16 ,  C01P2006/17 ,  Y10S977/773 ,  Y10S977/775 ,  Y10S977/811

摘要： This invention relates to a composition comprising nano-structured metal oxide particles (particularly, zirconia) and at least one stabilizing agent, a method to produce the composition, and a method to produce the thermally stable nano-structured particles. The method to produce the nano-structured particles comprises first preparing a base solution and a nanoparticle precursor solution, then combining these solutions at a final pH 7 or greater to precipitate a colloidal hydrous oxide. The colloidal hydrous oxide is then treated with at least one silicate, phosphate, or aluminum phosphate stabilizing agent and dried. These nano-structured particle products have high thermal stability and are particularly advantageous in applications as catalysts or catalyst supports that operate at high temperatures.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含纳米结构金属氧化物颗粒（特别是氧化锆）和至少一种稳定剂的组合物，制备该组合物的方法和一种制备该热稳定纳米结构颗粒的方法。 制备纳米结构颗粒的方法包括首先制备碱溶液和纳米颗粒前体溶液，然后将这些溶液在最终pH 7或更高的pH值下混合以沉淀出胶体水合氧化物。 然后用至少一种硅酸盐，磷酸盐或磷酸铝稳定剂处理胶体水合氧化物并干燥。 这些纳米结构的颗粒产品具有高热稳定性，并且在作为在高温下操作的催化剂或催化剂载体的应用中是特别有利的。