摘要:
A coding method for coding a picture in a moving picture with a processor configured to code, on a block-by-basis, each picture in the moving picture, to generate a coded stream. The processor transforms each picture into coefficients representing spatial frequency components and quantizes the coefficients with a quantization matrix. Identification information identifying the quantization matrix is provided in the coded stream in predetermined units to reduce the amount of data to be coded. The processor is configured to use a coded quantization matrix for a chroma component rather than a default quantization matrix.
摘要:
An image decoding method which can improve both image quality and coding efficiency is an image decoding method for decoding a coded stream which includes a plurality of processing units and a header for the processing units, the coded stream being generated by coding a moving picture, the processing units including at least one processing unit layered to be split into a plurality of smaller processing units, the image decoding method including specifying a hierarchical layer having a processing unit in which a parameter necessary for decoding is stored, by parsing hierarchy depth information stored in the header, and decoding the processing unit using the parameter stored in the processing unit located at the specified hierarchical layer.
摘要:
A method of decoding includes decoding a coded stream obtained by coding first and second groups for each access unit including a picture of the first group and a corresponding picture of the second group, wherein the first and second groups are captured at different view points. The method includes determining whether the picture of the first group is synchronized with the picture of the second group, within the access unit, and decoding the picture of the first group using a generated predictive picture of the first group. The method also includes decoding the picture of the second group, using one of (i) a predictive picture generated from the second group and (ii) the predictive picture generated from the first group.
摘要:
A decoding method includes: obtaining a plurality of quantization parameter sets from a header of a coded stream (S400); parsing an identifier from a header of a coded picture included in the coded stream (S402); selecting at least one quantization parameter set from among the plurality of quantization parameter sets, based on the parsed identifier (S404); determining whether a flag parsed from the header of the coded picture has a predetermined value (S408); generating a new quantization matrix from another quantization matrix when the flag has the predetermined value (S410); decoding the coded picture by inversely quantizing the coded picture using the generated new quantization matrix (S412); and decoding the coded picture by inversely quantizing the coded picture using a quantization matrix included in the selected quantization parameter set when the flag does not have the predetermined value (S414).
摘要:
A moving picture coding apparatus 1 includes: a quantization matrix holding unit (112) that holds a quantization matrix (WM) which has already been transmitted in a parameter set and a matrix ID for identifying the quantization matrix (WM), which are associated with each other; and a variable length coding unit (111) that obtains the matrix ID corresponding to the quantization matrix (WM) used for quantization from the quantization matrix holding unit (112) and places the matrix ID in a coded stream Str.
摘要:
A moving picture decoding method according to the present invention includes: performing intra prediction on a target block to calculate values of predicted samples of the target block; and calculating reconstructed samples of the target block by adding difference data and the values of the predicted samples of the target block, wherein in the performing of intra prediction, validity of each of reference samples that are located one of immediately above and immediately to the left of the target block is determined, and when the reference samples include both a valid reference sample and an invalid reference sample, the intra prediction is performed using the valid reference sample, and an intra-predicted reference sample is determined as a valid reference sample, and an inter-predicted reference sample is determined as an invalid reference sample.
摘要:
A picture encoding method of the present invention is a picture encoding method of predictively encoding an input picture with reference to pictures stored in a picture buffer, decoding the encoded input picture, judging whether or not the decoded picture is a picture for reference and whether or not the decoded picture is a picture for output which needs to be stored until its display time, and storing, in the picture buffer, the picture for reference and the picture for output based on the determination result.
摘要:
A moving picture coding apparatus 1 includes: a quantization matrix holding unit (112) that holds a quantization matrix (WM) which has already been transmitted in a parameter set and a matrix ID for identifying the quantization matrix (WM), which are associated with each other; and a variable length coding unit (111) that obtains the matrix ID corresponding to the quantization matrix (WM) used for quantization from the quantization matrix holding unit (112) and places the matrix ID in a coded stream Str.
摘要:
Provided is a coding method that allows reduction of a code amount necessary for coding reference indexes and improvement in the coding efficiency. The coding method according to the present invention is a method of coding a random accessible picture using inter-view reference, and includes: writing, into a slice header of the random accessible picture, a reference list modification syntax for modifying a reference picture list so that an inter-view reference picture is placed at the beginning of the reference picture list (S103); placing the inter-view reference picture at the beginning of the reference picture list (S104); and coding a current slice included in the random accessible picture, using the reference picture list (S105).
摘要:
A moving picture prediction method for enabling a calculation amount and a storage capacity to be reduced in a prediction about a moving picture by scaling processing is provided. A method for predicting the value P of Time T from the value P0 of Time T0 and the value P1 of Time T1 includes a step of judging whether it is possible to generate a predictive value with a predetermined significant number of bits by scaling using Time T0, T1 and T (Step S90); a step of predicting the value P from the values P0 and P1 by scaling using Time T0, T1 and T when it is possible to generate a predictive value with the predetermined significant number of bits (Step S92); and a step of predicting the value P from the values P0 and P1 without using Time T0, T1 and T when it is impossible to generate a predictive value with the predetermined significant number of bits (Step S91).