Method of reducing stop layer loss in a photoresist stripping process using a fluorine scavenger
    51.
    发明授权
    Method of reducing stop layer loss in a photoresist stripping process using a fluorine scavenger 失效
    使用氟清除剂在光致抗蚀剂剥离工艺中减少停止层损失的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06455232B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09059850

    申请日:1998-04-14

    CPC classification number: G03F7/427 H01L21/31116 H01L21/31138 Y10S438/906

    Abstract: A method of stripping a photoresist layer in a plasma derived from an etch gas for the photoresist and a fluorine-containing polymer includes a scavenging gas for fluorine in the resist strip etch plasma. The scavenger for flourine reduces the amount of fluorine released from a fluorine-containing polymer into the resist etch plasma during polymer dissociation in the photoresist stripping step, thereby providing a photoresist stripping mechanism with reduced stop layer loss.

    Abstract translation: 从光刻胶和含氟聚合物的蚀刻气体衍生的等离子体中剥离光致抗蚀剂层的方法包括在抗蚀剂蚀刻蚀刻等离子体中用于氟的清除气体。 在光致抗蚀剂剥离步骤中聚合物解离期间,由于含氟聚合物的清除剂减少了从含氟聚合物释放到抗蚀刻蚀刻等离子体中的氟,从而提供了具有降低的停止层损失的光致抗蚀剂剥离机构。

    Cascaded self-induced holography
    52.
    发明授权
    Cascaded self-induced holography 失效
    级联自感全息术

    公开(公告)号:US5760960A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US694477

    申请日:1996-08-07

    CPC classification number: G02B6/124 G02B5/1857 G02B6/02138

    Abstract: Cascaded diffraction grated pairs are employed to form submicron gratings and other patterns in various types of devices using photolithographic, UV exposure and other techniques. Cascaded grating pairs are formed in masks which are positioned between a source of radiation and the device or substrate in which a grating is to be formed. The interaction of the diffracted beams generated by each diffraction grating in a cascade grating pair results in the device grating having a period which is substantially smaller than that of either of the gratings in the cascaded grating pair. As a result, gratings with substantially smaller periods than were previously obtainable can now be achieved using conventional fabrication techniques. To eliminate sensitivity to background exposure in photolithographic fabrication applications, a mask is employed in which first and second cascaded grating pairs are separated from one another by an opaque region that acts as a spatial filter. The mask is positioned above the target device or substrate at a distance which causes the diffracted radiation beams from each of the cascaded grating pairs to interfere with one another on the device in the area where the diffraction grating is to be formed.

    Abstract translation: 采用级联的衍射对,以使用光刻,UV曝光和其它技术在各种类型的器件中形成亚微米光栅和其它图案。 层叠的光栅对形成在位于辐射源与要形成光栅的器件或衬底之间的掩模中。 在级联光栅对中由每个衍射光栅产生的衍射光束的相互作用导致器件光栅具有基本上小于级联光栅对中的任一光栅的周期。 结果,现在可以使用传统的制造技术来实现具有比先前可获得的周期小得多的光栅。 为了消除在光刻制造应用中对背景曝光的敏感性,采用掩模,其中第一和第二级联光栅对通过用作空间滤光器的不透明区域彼此分离。 掩模位于目标器件或衬底上方一定的距离处,使得来自每个级联光栅对的衍射辐射束在要形成衍射光栅的区域中的器件上彼此干涉。

    Wall-mounted suction ventilator
    53.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11788742B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-17

    申请号:US17376190

    申请日:2021-07-15

    Abstract: A natural ventilator is herein disclosed that is free of moving parts, wind-activated, rain-proof, and free of dust or smog infiltration. It is not only suitable to be a standalone natural ventilator, but is also advantageous to be used as an enhanced exhaust exit in a forced-air ventilation system, for such enclosed spaces or objects as buildings and vehicles needing air relief. The ventilator assembly has rainwater-proof shapes or fixtures that serve to defend the vent system, and the interior space being vented, against rainwater invasion, even if raindrop trajectory becomes highly oblique from vertical as driven by strong winds. It also includes shapes or fixtures to prevent fume condensation from drifting outward and staining the exterior of a building or vehicle, or the like, that is being vented.

    Roof-mounted suction ventilator
    54.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11320157B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-03

    申请号:US15732337

    申请日:2017-10-26

    Abstract: A natural ventilator is herein disclosed that is free of moving parts, wind-activated, rain-proof, and free of dust or smog infiltration. It is not only suitable to be a standalone natural ventilator, but is also advantageous to be used as an enhanced exhaust exit in a forced-air ventilation system, for such enclosed spaces or objects as buildings and vehicles. It can also be used as a suction generator that supplies so-called suction or negative pressure to help stabilize such building components as roof membranes by channeling the low pressure to their underside to balance the wind uplift above. The ventilator has an enhanced rainwater-proof method that serves to defend the vent system, and the space being vented, against rainwater invasion, even if raindrop trajectory becomes highly oblique from vertical as driven by strong winds.

    Wall-mounted suction ventilator
    55.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210341159A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-04

    申请号:US17376190

    申请日:2021-07-15

    Abstract: A natural ventilator is herein disclosed that is free of moving parts, wind-activated, rain-proof, and free of dust or smog infiltration. It is not only suitable to be a standalone natural ventilator, but is also advantageous to be used as an enhanced exhaust exit in a forced-air ventilation system, for such enclosed spaces or objects as buildings and vehicles needing air relief. The ventilator assembly has rainwater-proof shapes or fixtures that serve to defend the vent system, and the interior space being vented, against rainwater invasion, even if raindrop trajectory becomes highly oblique from vertical as driven by strong winds. It also includes shapes or fixtures to prevent fume condensation from drifting outward and staining the exterior of a building or vehicle, or the like, that is being vented.

    Eye Gaze Control System
    56.
    发明申请
    Eye Gaze Control System 有权
    眼睛凝视控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140129987A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-08

    申请号:US13670906

    申请日:2012-11-07

    Abstract: A system and method for controlling a vehicle system is presented. An icon is displayed on a display. The icon is associated with a function of the vehicle system and has an entrance zone about a center of the icon and an exit zone about the center of the icon. The exit zone is larger than the entrance zone. A location of a gaze of a user upon the display is detected using an eye gaze detection system. When the location of the gaze of the user is within the entrance zone, an indication that the icon is selected is presented. When the location of the gaze of the user is outside the exit zone, an indication that the icon is deselected is presented.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于控制车辆系统的系统和方法。 显示屏上会显示一个图标。 该图标与车辆系统的功能相关联,并且具有关于图标的中心的入口区域和围绕图标的中心的出口区域。 出口区域大于入口区域。 使用眼睛注视检测系统检测用户在显示器上的凝视的位置。 当用户的凝视位置在入口区域内时,呈现图标被选择的指示。 当用户的注视位置在出口区域之外时,呈现图标被取消选择的指示。

    Wiper control switch
    57.
    发明授权
    Wiper control switch 有权
    刮水器控制开关

    公开(公告)号:US08445799B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:US12819474

    申请日:2010-06-21

    Applicant: Jason Lin

    Inventor: Jason Lin

    CPC classification number: H01H3/50

    Abstract: A control switch for an associated vehicle has a control configured to selectively adjust operation of a predetermined vehicle function. The control is configured to rotate in a first direction a first rotational displacement to a first position. The predetermined vehicle function has a first operation through the first rotational displacement. The control is configured to rotate in the first direction a second rotational displacement larger than the first rotational displacement from the first position to a second position. The predetermined vehicle function has a second operation through the second rotational displacement.

    Abstract translation: 用于相关联的车辆的控制开关具有被配置为选择性地调节预定车辆功能的操作的控制。 控制构造成在第一方向上旋转第一旋转位移到第一位置。 预定车辆功能通过第一旋转位移具有第一操作。 控制构造成在第一方向上旋转大于第一旋转位移的第二旋转位移从第一位置到第二位置。 预定车辆功能通过第二旋转位移具有第二操作。

    Laminated pulp disposable paint tray
    58.
    发明授权
    Laminated pulp disposable paint tray 有权
    层压纸浆一次性油漆托盘

    公开(公告)号:US08172106B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US12194875

    申请日:2008-08-20

    CPC classification number: B44D3/126 Y10T428/1303

    Abstract: Recycled paper pulp is processed to form a rigid paint tray base. The paint tray base is then laminated with a film, which may be fully or partially recyclable and/or biodegradable. The film prevents saturation of the pulp from the paint's moisture, which would damage the integrity of the pulp. Once the painting is completed, the film may be separated from the pulp base. The pulp base may then be discarded with wastepaper or used for compost. The film may be recycled or disposed of with other non-biodegradable waste.

    Abstract translation: 加工回收纸浆以形成刚性油漆托盘底座。 然后将油漆盘基材层压成膜,其可以是完全或部分可回收的和/或可生物降解的。 该膜防止纸浆从油漆的水分饱和,这将损害纸浆的完整性。 一旦涂漆完成,薄膜可以与纸浆基底分离。 然后纸浆基料可以用废纸或用于堆肥废弃。 该膜可以与其他不可生物降解的废物一起回收或处理。

    Snapshot and restore technique for computer system recovery
    59.
    发明授权
    Snapshot and restore technique for computer system recovery 有权
    计算机系统恢复的快照和恢复技术

    公开(公告)号:US07784098B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-24

    申请号:US11181320

    申请日:2005-07-14

    CPC classification number: G06F21/568 G06F11/1469 G06F11/1471 G06F2201/84

    Abstract: A computer system operation registers as an event when an operation potentially characteristic of malware occurs. Events are scored and when a threshold is reached indicative of a possible malware infection a restore point is created. Many restore points are created. When a user decides to restore the system because of the presence of malware a malware report is retrieved. The malware report describes characteristics of a particular piece of malware. The malware report is compared to the restore point logs that had been created earlier. Any number of malware reports are compared to the restore point logs. A restore point log that shares many of the same system changes or other effects also present in a malware report is likely to be an indication of the beginning of a malware infection. The matched restore point log is recommended to the user as the best restore point.

    Abstract translation: 当发生恶意软件潜在特征的操作时,计算机系统操作将注册为事件。 事件得分,当达到阈值时,表示可能的恶意软件感染,创建还原点。 创建许多恢复点。 当用户由于存在恶意软件而决定恢复系统时,会检索恶意软件报告。 恶意软件报告描述了特定恶意软件的特征。 将恶意软件报告与之前创建的还原点日志进行比较。 任何数量的恶意软件报告与还原点日志进行比较。 共享许多相同的系统更改或恶意软件报告中存在的其他影响的还原点日志可能表示恶意软件感染的开始。 建议将匹配的恢复点日志作为最佳还原点。

    Managing a pool of update memory blocks based on each block's activity and data order
    60.
    发明授权
    Managing a pool of update memory blocks based on each block's activity and data order 有权
    基于每个块的活动和数据顺序来管理更新内存块池

    公开(公告)号:US07779056B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US11532456

    申请日:2006-09-15

    Applicant: Jason Lin

    Inventor: Jason Lin

    CPC classification number: G06F12/0246

    Abstract: In a nonvolatile memory with block management system, data are written to blocks and are erasable block by block. At any time a pool of blocks are open for storing data concurrently. The number of blocks in the pool is limited. A replacement system allows new blocks to be introduced into the pool without exceeding the limit. In particular, different classes of blocks in the pool each has its own replacement rule, such as closing a least active block before being replaced. In this way, possible inefficiency and premature closure of blocks in the pool can be avoided.

    Abstract translation: 在具有块管理系统的非易失性存储器中,将数据写入块并且可逐块地擦除。 在任何时候,一组块都可以同时存储数据。 池中的块数有限。 替代系统允许将新的块引入池中而不超出限制。 特别地,池中的不同类别的块各自具有其自己的替换规则,例如在被替换之前关闭最少活动块。 以这种方式,可以避免池中的块的可能的低效率和过早的闭合。

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