摘要:
A computer system boots the system from a bootup-memory-image stored in a nonvolatile memory unit forming part of a main memory device. When the first write access occurs after system operation, the system copies the data of a block of the bootup-memory-image to a readable/writable main memory unit forming another part of the main memory device for each block of the bootup-memory image. The system performs write operation on the copy, and subsequently switches access to an area of the bootup-memory-image to which data has already been copied to access to the copy. A bootup method for a computer system and program recording medium are also disclosed.
摘要:
A plate guide device includes a magnet cylinder and guide plate. A plate is to be mounted magnetically on the outer surface of the magnet cylinder. The guide plate guides the plate removed from the magnet cylinder.
摘要:
A solid electrolytic capacitor includes a package for a capacitor element including an anode lead portion and a cathode portion. The package includes an insulating resin member which is arranged to cover the capacitor element and which includes hole portions formed therethrough. An anode terminal of the solid electrolytic capacitor includes a metal-plating layer which is placed in the hole portion to be electrically connected to the anode lead portion through the hole portion. A cathode terminal of the solid electrolytic capacitor includes a metal-plating layer which is placed in the hole portion to be electrically connected to the cathode conducting portion through the hole portion.
摘要:
A multilayer optical information medium provided with structure in which first and second substrates respectively provided with two to four layers of planar information areas are respectively arranged outside wherein the thickness of the above-described first and second substrates is set in the range of 0.52 to 0.65 mm. The above-described planar information area consists of embossed pits provided, for example on the surface of respective substrates or on the surface of a layer formed by transparent material and a semi-reflective layer provided on the embossed pits. A planar information area arranged in the farthest position from respective substrates is provided with a reflective layer in place of the above-described semi-reflective layer. The planar information area arranged in the farthest position from respective substrates may be constituted by a recording layer and a reflective layer provided on the recording layer.
摘要:
A data processor for processing, recording and/or displaying data obtained from an object being examined, comprising a plurality of detachable units formed of functional blocks connected together by communication cables; a carriage driver using a screw to improve character print quality and resolution; a plurality of input units which convert signals obtained from the object into digital output signals; a control unit comprising a plurality of connectors attached to the respective input units and an arithmetic/communication device having information about positions at which the connectors are mounted and collecting signals obtained from the object and arithmetically processing the signals, and storage device wherein results of the arithmetic processing are stored; wherein the control unit processes data obtained from the object using signals tored in the storage device, and produces the recording and/or display; and wherein the character printing portion of the control unit comprises a support and driver for driving the carriage, with the support holding the carriage on which the recording head is carried so that the carriage can move across the paper, and wherein the driver comprises a motor and a screw connected to the motor shaft, and a nut mounted on the carriage and meshed with the screw. Advantageously, the functions can be flexibly increased or decreased as desired, and the number of components can be flexibly decreased so that the entire system has a greatly increased efficiency, economy, and reliability.
摘要:
A superconducting magnet apparatus comprises a superconducting coil unit, and a refrigerant-filled chamber type refrigerator having a plurality of cooling stages. At least a final cooling stage of the cooling stages includes a static-type refrigerant-filled chamber and is associated with the superconducting coil unit, and at least a first cooling stage of the cooling stages includes a movable-type refrigerant-filled chamber.
摘要:
A magneto-optical data recording system comprises magnetic field pulse applying apparatus for applying to a magneto-optic recording medium a magnetic field pulse of a polarity corresponding to code data to be recorded, and apparatus for heating the recording medium in a pulsating manner at a predetermined frequency synchronous with the code data to be recorded. During recording, the magnetic field pulse applying apparatus applies a magnetic field pulse of a polarity corresponding to code data along a track of the recording medium and the heating apparatus continuously heats the recording medium in a pulsating manner at a predetermined frequency synchronous with the code data to thereby directly overwrite the code data. The magnetic field pulse applying apparatus includes a magnetic coil driven by code data from a source of code data (data generator). The heating apparatus includes an optical head which comprises a source of laser beam driven by a laser driver and an optical system which focuses the laser beam from the source of laser beam as a small light spot onto the recording medium.
摘要:
A magneto-optical recording device for radiating a laser beam according to recording information onto a magneto-optical recording medium having an easy axis of magnetization in a direction perpendicular to a film face of the recording medium itself to form a reversed domain and record information, which forms a reversed domain by radiating a laser beam and moves the position of the reversed domain to record information. In an embodiment of the present invention, it becomes possible to over-write new information without erasing beforehand information already recorded by only controlling the intensity, pulse width, radiation position and radiation time of the laser beam without providing a special bias magnetic field for reversing the magnetic field.
摘要:
A magneto-optical data recording system includes magnetic field pulse applying apparatus for applying to a magneto-optic recording medium a magnetic field pulse of a polarity corresponding to code data to be recorded, and a heating apparatus for heating the recording medium in a pulsating manner at a predetermined frequency synchronous with the code data to be recorded. During recording, the magnetic field pulse applying apparatus applies a magnetic field pulse of a polarity corresponding to code data along a track of the recording medium and the heating apparatus continuously heats the recording medium in a pulsating manner at a predetermined frequency synchronous with the code data to thereby directly overwrite the code data. The magnetic field pulse applying apparatus includes a magnetic coil driven by code data from a source of code data (data generator). The heating apparatus includes an optical head which comprises a source of laser beam driven by a laser driver and an optical system which focuses the laser beam from the source of laser beam as a small light spot onto the recording medium.
摘要:
There is provided between a concentrate tank and a membrane filter a circulating line which consists of a feed line and a return line. It is also possible to use an ultrafilter as the membrane filter. There is provided a leveling tube connected by respective pipes to the concentrate tank at top and bottom portions thereof, respectively. A buoy floats within the leveling tube and a position of this buoy is detected by means of transparency of the leveling tube itself or photosensors in order to detect a degree of concentration of the culture fluid progressing within the concentrate tank. There may be provided multi-stage circulating lines each connecting the associated concentrate tank to the associated membrane filter so that the culture fluid can be transferred during the process of concentration from the stage of the largest volume treatment to the state of the least volume treatment in order to concentrate the culture fluid more efficiently.