OXYGEN SENSOR ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20240272107A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-15

    申请号:US18567069

    申请日:2022-06-09

    CPC classification number: G01N27/125 G01N33/0036

    Abstract: An oxygen sensor element that can achieve electric power saving without losing sensor characteristics has a structure in which an outer surface of a ceramic sintered body as a sensing layer made of a composition LnBa2Cu3O7−δ (Ln denotes rare earth element) is covered with heat insulating layers. A heat insulating material having a composition Ln2BaCuO5 is used for the heat insulating layers, and that composition Ln2BaCuO5 is added with 20 mol % of LnBa2Cu3O7−δ. This allows a sintering behavior of the heat insulating layers to come close to a sintering behavior of the sensing layer, and can thus prevent the occurrence of separation of the layers and cracks. The oxygen sensor element has a sandwich structure where the sensing layer is sandwiched between the heat insulating layers, thereby reducing the amount of heat dissipated from the sensing layer, and making it possible to achieve electric power saving.

    TERAHERTZ WAVE CONTROL ELEMENT
    57.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230093066A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-23

    申请号:US17789278

    申请日:2020-12-25

    Abstract: The present invention provides a polarization-independent terahertz wave control element, and provides a method for manufacturing a polarization-independent terahertz wave control element. The present invention provides a terahertz wave control element comprising: (A) a first flat plate having (A1) a first substrate, (A2) a first electrode formed on the first substrate, and (A3) a first liquid crystal alignment film formed on the first electrode; (B) a second flat plate having (B1) a second substrate, (B2) a second electrode formed on the second substrate, and (B3) a second liquid crystal alignment film formed on the second electrode; and (C) a liquid crystal present in a space formed by disposing (A) the first flat plate and (B) the second flat plate parallel to each other with a predetermined distance therebetween so that the first and second liquid crystal alignment films face each other, wherein (D1) the terahertz wave control element has a first portion in which the liquid crystal is aligned in a first direction parallel to (A) the first flat plate and (B) the second flat plate, and a second portion in which the liquid crystal is aligned in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction and parallel to (A) the first flat plate and (B) the second flat plate when no voltage is applied, (D2) the first portion has a first width, the second portion has a second width, the first and second portions are disposed adjacent to each other and alternately disposed in a predetermined cycle, (D3) when voltage is applied, the liquid crystal in each of the first portion and the second portion is aligned in a direction orthogonal to (A) the first substrate and (B) the second substrate, and (E) a phase change in which a terahertz wave transmitted through the terahertz wave control element is independent of the state of polarization.

    Power conversion device
    58.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11177757B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-16

    申请号:US16754755

    申请日:2017-12-07

    Abstract: The present invention includes a control amount calculation unit which calculates two or more control amounts each indicating a driving condition of a rotary electric machine on the basis of output current from and a switching state in a power converter; a limitation range-provided command value generation unit which generates limitation range-provided command values relative to command values for the control amounts; and a switching state determination unit which determines a switching state such that each control amount falls within the limitation range of the corresponding limitation range-provided command value. For at least one of the limitation range-provided command values, the limitation range thereof is temporally changed on the basis of the driving condition of the rotary electric machine.

    POWER CONVERSION DEVICE
    59.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210203261A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-01

    申请号:US16754755

    申请日:2017-12-07

    Abstract: The present invention includes a control amount calculation unit which calculates two or more control amounts each indicating a driving condition of a rotary electric machine on the basis of output current from and a switching state in a power converter; a limitation range-provided command value generation unit which generates limitation range-provided command values relative to command values for the control amounts; and a switching state determination unit which determines a switching state such that each control amount falls within the limitation range of the corresponding limitation range-provided command value. For at least one of the limitation range-provided command values, the limitation range thereof is temporally changed on the basis of the driving condition of the rotary electric machine.

    POWER CONVERSION DEVICE
    60.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200295674A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-17

    申请号:US16650059

    申请日:2018-09-20

    Abstract: A power conversion device which reduces switching losses and stabilizes the output power. A switching-mode changer generates a reference signal for switching a mode of operation of the full-bridge circuit to a first switching mode or a second switching mode. In the first switching mode, an upper arm and a lower arm are switched synchronously, and a lower arm and an upper arm are non-conducting. In the second switching mode, the lower arm and the upper arm are switched synchronously, and the upper arm and the lower arm are non-conducting. The switching-mode changer adjusts the phase of the reference signal so that the reactive power is reduced.

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