公开(公告)号：US07316267B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-08

申请号：US10479690

申请日：2003-02-10

Applicant: Keijiro Kunimoto ,  Takeshi Watanabe ,  Ryuta Kondo ,  Satoshi Matsumoto ,  Satoshi Imabayashi

Inventor： Keijiro Kunimoto ,  Takeshi Watanabe ,  Ryuta Kondo ,  Satoshi Matsumoto ,  Satoshi Imabayashi

IPC: F25B29/00 ,  F25B13/00

CPC classification number: F24D19/1054 ,  F24D17/02 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B30/02 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2400/06 ,  F25B2400/075 ,  F25B2600/02 ,  F25B2600/021 ,  F25B2600/025 ,  F25B2600/112 ,  F25B2600/2513 ,  F25B2700/2106 ,  F25B2700/21161 ,  Y02B30/741 ,  Y02B30/743

Abstract: A flash water heater using a heat pump includes a heat exchanger in which a refrigerant flow path exchanges heat with a water flow path. Tap water is led directly to the water flow path, and hot water supplied from the water flow path is used. The water heater includes at least one of the following elements: 1) a load setter for setting a heating amount in the heat exchanger, and a heating controller for regulating a heating amount in response to an amount set by the load setter; 2) a heater for heating water flowing through the water flow path in the heat exchanger and water flowing the path before and after the heat exchanger; 3) plural compressors; and 4) plural heat-pump cycles. The water heater is excellent in start-up of hot water temperature when the hot water supply starts, controllability, and efficiency.

Abstract translation: 使用热泵的快闪式热水器包括热交换器，其中制冷剂流动路径与水流动路径交换热量。 自来水被直接引导到水流路径，并且使用从水流路供给的热水。 热水器包括以下元件中的至少一个：1）用于设定热交换器中的加热量的负载设定器和用于根据负载设定器设定的量来调节加热量的加热控制器; 2）一种用于加热流过热交换器中的水流通道的水的加热器和在热交换器之前和之后流动的水的加热器; 3）多台压缩机; 和4）多个热泵循环。 热水供热启动时，热水温度启动性好，可控性高，效率高。

公开(公告)号：US20080003003A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11477234

申请日：2006-06-29

Applicant: Takeshi Watanabe ,  Daisuke Yamashita ,  Sunao Takenaka

Inventor： Takeshi Watanabe ,  Daisuke Yamashita ,  Sunao Takenaka

IPC: G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/043

CPC classification number: G03G15/043 ,  G03G15/5041 ,  G03G15/5062

Abstract: An image forming apparatus according to an aspect of this invention includes: a photoconductive unit; an exposure unit outputting a pulse-width-modulated light signal and exposing the photoconductive unit; a developing unit developing the photoconductive unit and forming a developed image on the photoconductive unit; a transfer unit transferring the developed image to a transfer target unit and forming a transferred image; an image patch generating unit generating an image patch formed by a predetermined pattern; a sensor unit detecting density information of the developed image of the image patch formed on the photoconductive unit or the transferred image of the image patch formed on the transfer target unit; and an image quality maintenance control unit deciding a proper quantity of exposure and a proper pulse width on the basis of the density information detected by the sensor unit and set the decided proper quantity of exposure and the proper pulse width in the exposure unit.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的一个方面的图像形成装置包括：光电导单元; 曝光单元，输出脉冲宽度调制的光信号并曝光所述光电导单元; 显影单元显影光导单元并在光电导单元上形成显影图像; 转印单元，将显影图像转印到转印目标单元并形成转印图像; 产生由预定图案形成的图像补片的图像块生成单元; 传感器单元，其检测形成在所述感光单元上的所述显影图像的显影图像或形成在所述转印目标单元上的所述图像补片的转印图像的浓度信息; 以及图像质量维护控制单元，基于由所述传感器单元检测到的浓度信息来确定适当的曝光量和适当的脉冲宽度，并且设置曝光单元中所确定的适当的曝光量和适当的脉冲宽度。

公开(公告)号：US20070291353A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11659525

申请日：2005-07-25

Applicant: Yoshinori Iketaki ,  Takeshi Watanabe ,  Masaaki Fujii

Inventor： Yoshinori Iketaki ,  Takeshi Watanabe ,  Masaaki Fujii

IPC: G02B21/06 ,  H01S3/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/6458 ,  G01N2021/6419 ,  G01N2021/6439 ,  G02B21/002 ,  G02B21/16 ,  G02B27/58

Abstract: [Task] To provide a super-resolution microscope whereby the light source of pump light and erase light can be selected easily and a super-resolution can be reliably achieved through a simple and inexpensive arrangement. [Solution of the Task] A super-resolution microscope includes an optical system (3, 4, 9) for combining a part of a first coherent light from a first light source (2) and a part of a second coherent light from a second light source (1) and focusing the coherent lights onto a sample (10), scanning means (6, 7) for scanning the coherent lights, and detecting means (16) for detecting an optical response signal from the sample (10). The microscope is configured so as to satisfy the following conditions: σ01Ipτ≦1, and 0.65(λe/λp)≦τσdipIe where λp is the wavelength of the first coherent light, λe is the wavelength of the second coherent light, τ is the excited lifetime in which the molecule is excited by the first coherent light from the ground state to the first electron-excited state, Ip is the maximum photon flux on the sample surface of the first coherent light, Ie is the maximum photon flux on the sample surface of the second coherent light, σ01, is the absorption cross-sectional area when the molecule is exited from the ground state to the first electron-excited state, and σdip is the fluorescence suppression cross-sectional area.

Abstract translation: [任务]提供一种能够容易地选择泵浦光和擦除光的光源的超分辨率显微镜，并且通过简单且廉价的布置可以可靠地实现超分辨率。 [任务的解决方案]超分辨率显微镜包括用于组合来自第一光源（2）的第一相干光的一部分和来自第二光源的第二相干光的一部分的光学系统（3,4,9） 光源（1），并将相干光聚焦到样品（10）上，用于扫描相干光的扫描装置（6,7）以及用于检测来自样品（10）的光响应信号的检测装置（16）。 显微镜被配置为满足以下条件：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> sigma Iptau <= 1， ？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？> <？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> 0.65（lambdae / lambdap） = tausigma Ie <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中lambdap是第一个相干光的波长，lambdae是 第二相干光，tau是分子被从基态到第一电子激发态的第一相干光激发的激发寿命，Ip是第一相干光的样品表面上的最大光子通量，Ie是 第二相干光的样品表面上的最大光子通量σσ是当分子从基态退出到第一电子激发态时的吸收横截面积，而西格玛 浸渍 是荧光抑制截面积。

公开(公告)号：US20070278593A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-06

申请号：US11802613

申请日：2007-05-24

Applicant: Takeshi Watanabe

Inventor： Takeshi Watanabe

IPC: H01L29/76 ,  H01L21/8238

CPC classification number: H01L21/823842 ,  H01L21/28052 ,  H01L21/28097 ,  H01L21/823835 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/4933 ,  H01L29/4975 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a P-type semiconductor layer formed in a surface region of a semiconductor substrate; a first gate insulating film formed on the P-type semiconductor layer; a first gate electrode; and a first source region and a first drain region formed in the P-type semiconductor layer to interpose a region under the first gate electrode in a direction of gate length. The first gate electrode includes: a first silicide film formed on the first gate insulating film and containing nickel silicide having a first composition ratio of nickel to silicon as a main component; a conductive film formed on the first silicide film; and a second silicide film formed on the conductive film and containing nickel silicide having a second composition ratio of nickel to silicon as a main component. The second composition ratio is larger than the first composition ratio.

Abstract translation: 半导体器件包括：形成在半导体衬底的表面区域中的P型半导体层; 形成在所述P型半导体层上的第一栅极绝缘膜; 第一栅电极; 以及形成在所述P型半导体层中的第一源极区和第一漏极区，以在栅极长度方向上插入所述第一栅电极下方的区域。 第一栅极包括：第一硅化物膜，形成在第一栅极绝缘膜上，并且包含以镍与硅为第一组成比的主要成分的硅化镍; 形成在第一硅化物膜上的导电膜; 以及第二硅化物膜，其形成在所述导电膜上并且包含以镍与硅的第二组成比为主要成分的硅化镍。 第二组成比大于第一组成比。

公开(公告)号：US20070274738A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

申请号：US11439293

申请日：2006-05-23

Applicant: Takeshi Watanabe ,  Masashi Takahashi ,  Mitsuaki Kouyama

Inventor： Takeshi Watanabe ,  Masashi Takahashi ,  Mitsuaki Kouyama

IPC: G03G15/30 ,  G03G15/02 ,  G03G21/00

CPC classification number: G03G15/0233 ,  G03G15/0291 ,  G03G21/0035

Abstract: In the invention, oxidation-treated carbon black having good dispersibility is used to obtain a conductive brush having a uniform resistance even when it is finely processed. An image forming process is carried out by using the conductive brush, whereby abnormal discharge to a photoreceptor is suppressed, and an image defect due to charging unevenness is prevented from occurring without damaging the photoreceptor, so as to improve image quality. The photoreceptor is scraped uniformly and smoothly to prevent filming from occurring, whereby the maintenance property is improved.

Abstract translation: 在本发明中，使用具有良好分散性的氧化处理炭黑即使在精细加工时也能获得具有均匀电阻的导电刷。 通过使用导电刷进行图像形成处理，从而抑制对感光体的异常放电，并且防止由于充电不均匀而导致的图像缺陷而不损害感光体，从而提高图像质量。 感光体被均匀且平滑地刮擦以防止发生成膜，从而提高维护性能。

公开(公告)号：US20070134016A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11701435

申请日：2007-02-02

Applicant: Takeshi Watanabe ,  Masashi Takahashi ,  Minoru Yoshida ,  Shoko Shimmura

Inventor： Takeshi Watanabe ,  Masashi Takahashi ,  Minoru Yoshida ,  Shoko Shimmura

IPC: G03G15/16

CPC classification number: G03G21/0064 ,  G03G2215/0119

Abstract: A color image forming apparatus includes an intermediate transfer member, a first forming portion having a first transfer unit, a second forming portion provided downstream from the first forming portion, a third forming portion provided downstream from the second forming portion, a fourth forming portion provided downstream from the third forming portion, and a control portion. The control portion controls a bias of at least one of the corresponding developing unit and the corresponding transfer unit, when transfer of the toner image from the intermediate transfer member to the recording medium is completed, so that a toner-image residue toner material resting on the intermediate transfer member is returned to the corresponding developing unit through the image bearing member of at least one of the first to fourth forming portions.

Abstract translation: 彩色图像形成装置包括中间转印部件，具有第一转印单元的第一成形部分和设置在第一成形部分下游的第二成形部分，设置在第二成形部分下游的第三成形部分， 在第三形成部分的下游，以及控制部分。 当调色剂图像从中间转印部件转印到记录介质上时，控制部分控制对应的显影单元和相应的转印单元中的至少一个的偏压，使得调色剂图像残留调色剂材料搁置在 中间转印构件通过第一至第四形成部分中的至少一个的图像承载构件返回到相应的显影单元。

公开(公告)号：US07206523B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-17

申请号：US10938737

申请日：2004-09-13

Applicant: Takeshi Watanabe ,  Masashi Takahashi ,  Shoko Shimmura ,  Takashi Hatakeyama

Inventor： Takeshi Watanabe ,  Masashi Takahashi ,  Shoko Shimmura ,  Takashi Hatakeyama

IPC: G03G15/00

CPC classification number: G03G15/1605 ,  G03G15/0189 ,  G03G15/0194 ,  G03G15/161 ,  G03G15/1675 ,  G03G15/168 ,  G03G21/1892 ,  G03G2215/0119 ,  G03G2215/1661 ,  G03G2221/0005 ,  G03G2221/1892

Abstract: A cleanerless cartridge in which a photoconductor body and a charger are integrated, and a cleaner-equipped cartridge in which a photoconductor body, a charger and a cleaner are integrated are prepared. An image forming apparatus body is configured such that the cartridges are attachable to first- to fourth-stage image forming sections. When the cleanerless cartridge is attached to the first- to fourth-stage image forming sections, an image forming operation is controlled under an image formation condition for a cleanerless process. When the cleaner-equipped cartridge is attached to the first- to fourth-stage image forming sections, an image forming operation is controlled under an image formation condition for a cleaner-equipped process.

Abstract translation: 一种清洁器盒，其中光电导体和充电器被集成在一起，并且制备了一个装有清洁剂的盒，其中整合了感光体，充电器和清洁器。 图像形成装置主体被配置为使得盒可附接至第一到第四图像形成部。 当将无清洁器盒连接到第一至第四级图像形成部分时，在无清洁器处理的图像形成条件下控制图像形成操作。 当装有清洁剂的盒被附接到第一到第四阶段成像部分时，在用于装备清洁剂的处理的图像形成条件下控制图像形成操作。

公开(公告)号：US20070069303A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

申请号：US11377686

申请日：2006-03-17

Applicant: Motoyuki Sato ,  Takeshi Watanabe

Inventor： Motoyuki Sato ,  Takeshi Watanabe

IPC: H01L21/8238 ,  H01L29/94

CPC classification number: H01L21/823857 ,  H01L21/823842 ,  H01L29/665 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/6659 ,  H01L29/7833

Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a semiconductor device fabrication method comprising: forming a first gate electrode via a first gate insulating film on a P-type semiconductor region formed in a surface portion of a semiconductor substrate, and forming a second gate electrode via a second gate insulating film on an N-type semiconductor region formed in the surface portion of the semiconductor substrate; forming a first insulating film on side surfaces of the first gate electrode and the first gate insulating film, and forming a second insulating film on side surfaces of the second gate electrode and the second gate insulating film; forming a mask having a pattern corresponding to the P-type semiconductor region; etching away the second insulating film by using the mask; removing the mask; and forming a first gate electrode sidewall insulating film on the side surfaces of the first insulating film, and forming a second gate electrode sidewall insulating film on the side surfaces of the second gate electrode and the second gate insulating film, thereby forming an interface insulating film in an interface between the second gate electrode and the second gate insulating film.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的一个方面，提供一种半导体器件制造方法，包括：在形成在半导体衬底的表面部分中的P型半导体区域上经由第一栅极绝缘膜形成第一栅电极，并形成第二栅电极 在半导体衬底的表面部分中形成的N型半导体区域上的第二栅极绝缘膜; 在第一栅极电极和第一栅极绝缘膜的侧表面上形成第一绝缘膜，并在第二栅极电极和第二栅极绝缘膜的侧表面上形成第二绝缘膜; 形成具有对应于所述P型半导体区域的图案的掩模; 通过使用掩模蚀刻掉第二绝缘膜; 去除面膜; 以及在所述第一绝缘膜的侧表面上形成第一栅电极侧壁绝缘膜，并在所述第二栅电极和所述第二栅极绝缘膜的侧表面上形成第二栅电极侧壁绝缘膜，从而形成界面绝缘膜 在第二栅极电极和第二栅极绝缘膜之间的界面中。

公开(公告)号：US20070019860A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11492005

申请日：2006-07-25

Applicant: Yasunari Yoshida ,  Masaki Kondo ,  Takeshi Watanabe

Inventor： Yasunari Yoshida ,  Masaki Kondo ,  Takeshi Watanabe

IPC: G06K9/00

CPC classification number: H04N1/62 ,  H04N1/628

Abstract: An adjusting portion adjusts values of lightness, chroma, and hue. A change-amount setting portion sets an amount of change for each of lightness, chroma, and hue. A weighting-curve storing portion stores weighting curves for each of lightness, chroma, and hue. A weighting-factor determining portion determines, based on the weighting curves, weighting factors for the values of lightness, chroma, and hue. A specific-color-index determining portion determines a specific color index by multiplying each of the weighting factors determined by the weighting-factor determining portion. An adjustment-amount determining portion determines an adjustment amount by multiplying, by the specific color index, the amount of change set by the change-amount setting portion, and determines adjusted values of lightness, chroma, and hue based on the adjustment amount. An adjusted-color-image obtaining portion obtains an adjusted color image based on the adjusted values.

Abstract translation: 调整部分调节亮度，色度和色调的值。 变化量设定部设定亮度，色度，色调各自的变化量。 权重曲线存储部分存储亮度，色度和色调中的每一个的加权曲线。 权重因子确定部分基于加权曲线确定亮度，色度和色相值的加权因子。 特定颜色索引确定部分通过乘以由加权因子确定部分确定的每个加权因子来确定特定颜色索引。 调整量确定部分通过根据特定颜色指数乘以由变化量设置部分设置的变化量来确定调整量，并且基于调整量确定亮度，色度和色调的调整值。 经调整后的彩色图像获取部分根据调整后的值获得调整后的彩色图像。

公开(公告)号：US20060222404A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US11091600

申请日：2005-03-29

Applicant: Takeshi Watanabe ,  Masashi Takahashi ,  Minoru Yoshida

Inventor： Takeshi Watanabe ,  Masashi Takahashi ,  Minoru Yoshida

IPC: G03G21/00

CPC classification number: G03G21/0035 ,  G03G21/0047 ,  G03G2221/0005

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cleaning a plurality of drums in an image forming apparatus includes applying a first bias to each of a plurality of disturbing members, each disturbing member associated with a corresponding drum of a plurality of drums. While performing an image forming operation wherein at least one of the plurality of drums is not use, the bias is changed of a disturbing member corresponding to at least one of the plurality of drums not used in performing the image forming operation from the first bias to a second bias different from the first bias.

Abstract translation: 用于清洁图像形成装置中的多个鼓的装置和方法包括：将多个干扰构件中的每一个施加第一偏压，每个干扰构件与多个鼓的相应鼓相关联。 在执行其中不使用多个滚筒中的至少一个的图像形成操作中，将与执行图像形成操作中未使用的多个滚筒中的至少一个的对应的干扰构件的偏差从第一偏置改变为 与第一偏差不同的第二偏差。