Refining of stainless steels
    54.
    发明授权
    Refining of stainless steels 失效
    精炼不锈钢

    公开(公告)号:US3898079A

    公开(公告)日:1975-08-05

    申请号:US40386073

    申请日:1973-10-05

    Applicant: UDDEHOLMS AB

    CPC classification number: C21C5/4606 C21C7/0685 C22C33/00

    Abstract: In a process for refining stainless steel where oxygen and ammonia are introduced into a molten steel, e.g. for decarburisation and/or introducing nitrogen into the steel, the ammonia is introduced separately from the oxygen through a tuyere comprising at least two co-axial pipes. The ammonia is preferably introduced through a pipe which is not an outermost pipe. This procedure reduces the risk of the melt solidifying around the ammonia pipe and avoids the need to use combustible oxygen/ammonia mixtures.

    Abstract translation: 在用于精炼不锈钢的方法中,其中将氧和氨引入钢水中,例如, 为了对钢进行脱碳和/或引入氮气,氨通过包括至少两个同轴管的风口与氧气分开引入。 氨优选通过不是最外管的管引入。 该方法降低了氨管周围的熔体凝固的风险,避免了使用可燃性氧/氨混合物的需要。

    Metallurgical process
    55.
    发明授权
    Metallurgical process 失效
    冶金工艺

    公开(公告)号:US3867135A

    公开(公告)日:1975-02-18

    申请号:US29535572

    申请日:1972-10-05

    Applicant: UDDEHOLMS AB

    CPC classification number: C21C7/068 C21C7/0685

    Abstract: The carbon content in iron, cobalt, or nickel based alloys containing at least about 16 percent chromium is substantially eliminated without significant loss of chromium by blowing the alloy with oxygen to oxidise the carbon and simultaneously introducing steam or ammonia in amounts such that the partial pressure of carbon monoxide (formed by oxidation of carbon) is lower than that which corresponds to the equilibrium pressure for the carbon/chromium oxidation e.g. below 0.95 and preferably below 0.5 atmospheres.

    Abstract translation: 含有至少约16%铬的铁,钴或镍基合金中的碳含量基本上消除,而不会因氧气而使碳合金氧化而同时引入蒸汽或氨,从而使得分压 的一氧化碳(由碳的氧化形成)低于对应于碳/铬氧化的平衡压力的一氧化碳,例如 低于0.95,优选低于0.5大气压。

    Apparatus for degreasing objects by means of a solvent
    57.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for degreasing objects by means of a solvent 失效
    用溶剂去除物体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3613699A

    公开(公告)日:1971-10-19

    申请号:US3613699D

    申请日:1969-07-29

    Applicant: UDDEHOLMS AB

    Inventor: HOLM KUR ANDERS

    CPC classification number: C23G5/04

    Abstract: An apparatus for removing grease, oil and fat from articles consists of means for boiling a solvent so that the vapor fills a chamber in which the cool articles are placed. The wall of the chamber is designed as a lid which can be lifted for facilitating the insertion and removal of the articles. A spraying means for liquid solvent is arranged in the upper part of the treating chamber to spray liquid solvent over the articles.

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