SELECTION OF TRIGGERING EVENTS/ELEMENTS FOR FOR RELAXED DETERMINISTIC BACK-OFF METHOD
    51.
    发明申请
    SELECTION OF TRIGGERING EVENTS/ELEMENTS FOR FOR RELAXED DETERMINISTIC BACK-OFF METHOD 有权
    选择用于放松的决定性反向方法的触发事件/元素

    公开(公告)号:US20110194431A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-11

    申请号:US12998364

    申请日:2009-10-20

    CPC classification number: H04W74/085

    Abstract: In the context of IEEE 802.11 WLAN networks, enhancement to the Relaxed Deterministic Backoff (R-DEB) for random access of shared (Medium Access Control MAC) method. For all available candidate resource slots, a busy index is calculated that reflects the level of use/occupation in the past and infers a probability of use in the future by another concurring device. The method assumes the use of a sub-set of resource slots for transmission, and updates this set by replacing resource slots for which collisions are frequent with a not currently used candidate resource for which the busy index is the lowest. Passive Spoofing/overhearing of all resources for clear channel assessment (CCS) is used for resource monitoring purposes.

    Abstract translation: 在IEEE 802.11 WLAN网络的上下文中,对用于共享(媒体访问控制MAC)方法的随机接入的轻松确定性后退(R-DEB)的增强。 对于所有可用的候选资源时隙,计算反映过去使用/占用水平的繁忙索引,并推测未来由另一个同步设备使用的概率。 该方法假设使用资源时隙子集进行传输,并通过将忙碌索引最低的未使用的候选资源替换为频繁冲突的资源时隙来更新该集合。 用于明确渠道评估(CCS)的所有资源的被动欺骗/监听被用于资源监控。

    TUMOR GRADING AND CANCER PROGNOSIS
    52.
    发明申请
    TUMOR GRADING AND CANCER PROGNOSIS 有权
    肿瘤分级和癌症预后

    公开(公告)号:US20110136680A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-09

    申请号:US12718973

    申请日:2010-03-06

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/6886 C12Q2600/106 C12Q2600/112

    Abstract: The disclosure includes the identification and use of gene expression profiles, or patterns, with clinical relevance to cancer. In particular, the disclosure includes the identities of genes that are expressed in correlation with tumor grade. The levels of gene expression are disclosed as a molecular index for determining tumor grade in a patient and predicting clinical outcome, and so prognosis, for the patient. The molecular grading of cancer may optionally be used in combination with a second molecular index for diagnosing cancer and its prognosis. The disclosure further includes methods for predicting cancer recurrence, and/or predicting occurrence of metastatic cancer. For diagnosis or prognosis, the disclosure further includes methods for determining or selecting the treatment of cancer based upon the likelihood of life expectancy, cancer recurrence, and/or cancer metastasis.

    Abstract translation: 该公开内容包括鉴定和使用与癌症具有临床相关性的基因表达谱或模式。 特别地,本公开包括与肿瘤等级相关表达的基因的身份。 公开了基因表达水平作为确定患者肿瘤分级的分子指标,并预测了患者的临床结果以及预后。 癌症的分子分级可以任选地与用于诊断癌症及其预后的第二分子指数组合使用。 本公开还包括用于预测癌症复发和/或预测转移性癌症发生的方法。 为了诊断或预后,本公开还包括基于预期寿命,癌症复发和/或癌症转移的可能性来确定或选择癌症治疗的方法。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEDIA ACCESS IN CONTENTION-BASED NETWORKS
    53.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEDIA ACCESS IN CONTENTION-BASED NETWORKS 有权
    基于内容的网络中媒体访问的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100135167A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12452161

    申请日:2007-06-22

    CPC classification number: H04W74/085

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for gaining access to a communication medium in a contention-based network, including determining a slot count based on a number of stations in the contention-based network, adjusting the slot count, initiating a frame transmission when the slot count reaches a predetermined value and wherein said number of stations and an address queue are adjusted to reflect a priority. Further, a method and apparatus are described for gaining access to a communication medium in a contention-based network, including receiving a slot count based on a number of stations in the contention-based network, adjusting the slot count, initiating a frame transmission when the slot count reaches a predetermined value and wherein said number of stations and an address queue are adjusted to reflect a priority.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于在基于竞争的网络中获取对通信介质的访问的方法和装置,包括基于在基于竞争的网络中的站数量来确定时隙计数,调整时隙计数,当时隙发起帧传输 计数达到预定值,并且其中调整所述站数和地址队列以反映优先级。 此外,描述了一种用于在基于竞争的网络中获取对通信介质的访问的方法和装置,包括基于在基于竞争的网络中的站点数目接收时隙计数,调整时隙计数,启动帧传输, 时隙计数达到预定值,并且其中所述站数和地址队列被调整以反映优先级。

    ADAPTIVE AND SCALABLE PACKER ERROR CORRECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD
    54.
    发明申请
    ADAPTIVE AND SCALABLE PACKER ERROR CORRECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
    自适应和可扩展的包装器错误校正装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100095181A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:US12449913

    申请日:2007-03-06

    Abstract: An adaptive and scalable packet error correction apparatus and method in a wireless multicast network is provided. Each retransmission request from a receiver contains a round number and the number of repairs sent in that round. At each receiver, there are two counters for counting the rounds sent out on the network and the number of repairs that have been required. A receiver on the wireless multicast network listens to the ARQ requests sent by other receivers to update the two counters and determines whether its request should be suppressed or be sent out.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种无线组播网络中的自适应和可扩展的分组纠错装置和方法。 来自接收机的每个重发请求包含轮次和在该轮中发送的维修次数。 在每个接收机上,有两个计数器用于计算网络上发送的轮次和所需的维修次数。 无线组播网络上的接收者收听由其他接收者发送的ARQ请求,以更新两个计数器,并确定其请求是否被抑制或被发送出去。

    3' Biased Detection of Nucleic Acids
    55.
    发明申请
    3' Biased Detection of Nucleic Acids 审中-公开
    3'核酸的偏置检测

    公开(公告)号:US20090270271A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-29

    申请号:US12210807

    申请日:2008-09-15

    Abstract: The invention provides materials and methods for the detection of nucleic acid expression via the 3′ portion of expressed sequences. Embodiments of the invention include the use of microarrays comprising nucleic acid probes that are complementary to the 3′ end of expressed sequences and by the use of quantitative PCR (Q-PCR) based amplification of sequences found at or near the 3′ end of expressed sequences. The invention may be used to detect the presence of expressed nucleic acids encoding particular gene products (sequences present in a “transcriptome”).

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了通过表达序列的3'部分检测核酸表达的材料和方法。 本发明的实施方案包括使用包含与表达的序列的3'末端互补的核酸探针的微阵列,以及通过使用基于定量PCR(Q-PCR)的扩增在3'末端发现的序列的表达 序列。 本发明可用于检测编码特定基因产物(“转录组”中存在的序列)的表达的核酸的存在。

    Dynamically expressed genes with reduced redundancy
    56.
    发明申请
    Dynamically expressed genes with reduced redundancy 审中-公开
    动态表达减少冗余的基因

    公开(公告)号:US20090215037A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:US11816623

    申请日:2006-02-16

    CPC classification number: G16B25/00 C12Q1/6837 C12Q1/6886 G16B40/00

    Abstract: This invention relates to the identification and use of a subset of transcribed genes, wherein the expression of genes in the subset are able to classify cells among a plurality of classes. Methods for the identification or selection of such subsets are provided, along with computer implemented means for the application of the methods. The invention further provides physical embodiments based on the gene sequences of the subsets as well as methods for the use of the identified sets of gene sequences to classify a cell or tissue sample.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及鉴定和使用转录基因子集,其中该子集中基因的表达能够对多个类别之间的细胞进行分类。 提供了用于识别或选择这些子集的方法,以及用于应用方法的计算机实现的方法。 本发明还提供了基于子集的基因序列的物理实施方案以及使用所鉴定的基因序列集合来分类细胞或组织样品的方法。

    Predicting outcome with tamoxifen in breast cancer
    57.
    发明授权
    Predicting outcome with tamoxifen in breast cancer 失效
    乳腺癌中他莫昔芬的预测结果

    公开(公告)号:US07504214B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-17

    申请号:US10727100

    申请日:2003-12-02

    Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for the identification of expression signatures in ER+ breast cancer cases, where the signatures correlate with responsiveness, or lack thereof, to tamoxifen treatment. The signature profiles are identified based upon sampling of reference breast tissue samples from independent cases of breast cancer and provide a reliable set of molecular criteria for predicting the efficacy of treating a subject with ER+ breast cancer with tamoxifen. Additional methods and compositions are provided for predicting tamoxifen responsiveness in cases of ER+ breast cancer by use of three biomarkers. Two biomarkers display increased expression correlated with tamoxifen response while the third biomarker displays decreased expression correlated with tamoxifen response.

    Abstract translation: 提供方法和组合物用于鉴定ER +乳腺癌病例中的表达标志,其中签名与他莫昔芬治疗的反应性或缺乏相关。 基于来自乳腺癌独立病例的参考乳腺组织样本的抽样来鉴定特征谱,并提供可靠的一组分子标准,用于预测使用他莫昔芬治疗患有ER +乳腺癌的受试者的功效。 提供了另外的方法和组合物,用于通过使用三种生物标志物来预测ER +乳腺癌患者中的他莫昔芬反应性。 两种生物标志物显示与他莫昔芬反应相关的增加的表达,而第三种生物标志物显示与他莫昔芬反应相关的降低的表达。

    Breast cancer survival and recurrence
    58.
    发明申请
    Breast cancer survival and recurrence 审中-公开
    乳腺癌存活和复发

    公开(公告)号:US20050100933A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-12

    申请号:US10871869

    申请日:2004-06-18

    Abstract: The invention provides for the identification and use of gene expression profiles, or patterns, with clinical relevance to breast cancer. In particular, the invention provides the identities of genes that are correlated with patient survival and breast cancer recurrence. The gene expression profiles may be embodied in nucleic acid expression, protein expression, or other expression formats and used to predict the survival of subjects afflicted with breast cancer and to predict breast cancer recurrence and. The profiles may also be used in the study and/or diagnosis of breast cancer cells and tissue, including the grading of invasive breast cancer, as well as for the study and/or determination of prognosis of a patient. When used for diagnosis or prognosis, the profiles may be used to determine the treatment of breast cancer based upon the likelihood of life expectancy and recurrence.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了与乳腺癌临床相关的基因表达谱或模式的鉴定和使用。 特别地,本发明提供了与患者存活和乳腺癌复发相关的基因的身份。 基因表达谱可以体现在核酸表达,蛋白质表达或其他表达形式中,并用于预测患有乳腺癌的受试者的存活并预测乳腺癌复发。 轮廓也可以用于乳腺癌细胞和组织的研究和/或诊断,包括浸润性乳腺癌的分级,以及用于研究和/或确定患者的预后。 当用于诊断或预后时,可根据预期寿命和复发的可能性来确定乳腺癌的治疗方法。

    METHOD FOR CONTENT PRESENTATION DURING TRICK MODE OPERATIONS
    60.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTENT PRESENTATION DURING TRICK MODE OPERATIONS 审中-公开
    在模式操作期间内容呈现的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130124994A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13810086

    申请日:2010-07-20

    CPC classification number: G06F16/40 G11B27/007 G11B27/105 H04N5/783 H04N5/85

    Abstract: It is provided a method for content presentation during trick mode operations, wherein a first content file is associated with a plurality of content items and each content item corresponds to a content segment of the first content file, the method comprises the steps of receiving an instruction for a chosen trick mode operation when a content segment of the first content file is played; and performing the chosen trick mode operation on the content segment of the first content file and meanwhile playing at least one content item among the plurality of content items, wherein, the at least one content item corresponds to the content segment of the first content file and the chosen trick mode operation.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在特技模式操作期间内容呈现的方法,其中第一内容文件与多个内容项相关联,每个内容项对应于第一内容文件的内容片段,该方法包括以下步骤:接收指令 用于当播放所述第一内容文件的内容片段时所选择的特技模式操作; 并且对所述第一内容文件的内容片段执行所选择的特技模式操作,同时在所述多个内容项目中播放至少一个内容项目,其中,所述至少一个内容项目对应于所述第一内容文件的内容片段,以及 所选的特技模式操作。

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