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公开(公告)号:US20190098415A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-28
申请号:US16206693
申请日:2018-11-30
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jesse A. Lippert , Nikolas T. Vitt , Christopher Wilk , Rex T. Ehman
Abstract: An acoustic module, such as a microphone or speaker module, includes an acoustic membrane that vibrates to produce acoustic waves and an acoustic cavity through which acoustic waves produced by the membrane travel. A liquid removal mechanism removes liquid from the acoustic cavity. Such a liquid removal mechanism may include the acoustic membrane, heating elements, hydrophobic and/or hydrophilic surfaces, and so on. In some cases, the liquid removal mechanism may remove liquid from the acoustic cavity upon connection of the acoustic module and/or an associated electronic device to an external power source.
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公开(公告)号:US10219057B2
公开(公告)日:2019-02-26
申请号:US15699064
申请日:2017-09-08
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Thomas R. Luce , Anthony P. Grazian , Hongdan Tao , Christopher Wilk , Daniel W. Jarvis , David A. Pakula
Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed that includes one or more sealed audio modules that are unaffected by changes in the internal pressure within the electronic device. The audio modules can also include one or more features that increase the audible bandwidth of the electronic device.
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公开(公告)号:US20190020943A1
公开(公告)日:2019-01-17
申请号:US15648106
申请日:2017-07-12
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: David A. Hurrell , Tyler B. Cater , Scott P. Porter , Salome Bavetta , Anthony P. Grazian , Benjamin J. Pope , Scott A. Myers , Ashutosh Y. Shukla , Benjamin M. Russo , Christopher Wilk , David MacNeil , Eric N. Nyland , Ihtesham H. Chowdhury , Joseph F. Maldonado , Kevin M. Froese , Richard Hung Minh Dinh , Ruchir M. Dave , Teemu P. Sipila , Yang Liu
Abstract: This disclosure describes a speaker assembly suitable for use in a portable electronic device utilizing water resistant ports. The speaker assembly can have an open back that subjects a back volume of the speaker to pressure differentials within a device housing of the portable electronic device. The speaker assembly can utilize a speaker surround having a varying thickness. The varying thickness speaker surround allows the speaker to maintain an acceptable frequency response profile while limiting the travel of the diaphragm it is coupled with. The disclosure also describes how electrically conductive pathways can be integrated within a housing of the speaker assembly.
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公开(公告)号:US20170164084A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-08
申请号:US15151445
申请日:2016-05-10
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Nikolas T. Vitt , Neal D. Evans , Jesse A. Lippert , Ruchir M. Dave , Christopher Wilk , Brad G. Boozer , Dennis R. Pyper , Daniel K. Boothe
CPC classification number: H04R1/086 , H04R1/08 , H04R1/222 , H04R2499/11
Abstract: An electronic device having a microphone behind a water resistant, air-impermeable membrane is disclosed. Embodiments include a trapped volume of air between the membrane and the microphone. A barometric equalization element may define an acoustic leak path, e.g., a tortuous leak path, between the trapped volume of air and an encased space within a casing of the electronic device. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
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55.
公开(公告)号:US09571936B2
公开(公告)日:2017-02-14
申请号:US14702623
申请日:2015-05-01
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Scott P. Porter , Christopher Wilk
CPC classification number: H04R9/025 , H04R9/045 , H04R9/06 , H04R31/006 , H04R2209/022 , H04R2209/024
Abstract: An audio speaker having a magnetic system that includes a magnetic insert in a recess of a bottom plate, is disclosed. More particularly, embodiments of the magnetic system include a magnetic insert having a higher magnetic saturation level than the bottom plate. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有磁性系统的音频扬声器,该磁性系统包括位于底板的凹部中的磁性插入件。 更具体地,磁性系统的实施例包括具有比底板更高的磁饱和度的磁性插入件。 还描述和要求保护其他实施例。
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公开(公告)号:US20170041712A1
公开(公告)日:2017-02-09
申请号:US15304480
申请日:2015-04-20
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jesse A. Lippert , Nikolas T. Vitt , Christopher Wilk , Rex T. Ehman
Abstract: An acoustic module, such as a microphone or speaker module, includes an acoustic membrane that vibrates to produce acoustic waves and an acoustic cavity through which acoustic waves produced by the membrane travel. A liquid removal mechanism removes liquid from the acoustic cavity. Such a liquid removal mechanism may include the acoustic membrane, heating elements, hydrophobic and/or hydrophilic surfaces, and so on. In some cases, the liquid removal mechanism may remove liquid from the acoustic cavity upon connection of the acoustic module and/or an associated electronic device to an external power source.
Abstract translation: 诸如麦克风或扬声器模块的声学模块包括振动以产生声波的声膜和通过膜产生的声波行进的声腔。 液体去除机构从声腔去除液体。 这种液体去除机构可以包括声膜,加热元件,疏水和/或亲水表面等等。 在一些情况下,液体移除机构可以在将声学模块和/或相关联的电子设备连接到外部电源时从声学腔中去除液体。
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57.
公开(公告)号:US09332352B2
公开(公告)日:2016-05-03
申请号:US13776597
申请日:2013-02-25
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Justin D. Crosby , Martin E. Johnson , Christopher Wilk
CPC classification number: H04R9/025 , G10K13/00 , H04R7/122 , H04R7/125 , H04R31/003 , H04R2307/021 , H04R2307/023 , Y10T29/49575
Abstract: A diaphragm for an audio speaker includes an outer shell and an inner shell. Each shell has a face portion and an edge portion that is formed to be substantially perpendicular to the face portion. The inner shell is inserted into the outer shell such that at least a part of the edge portion of each shell is in contact with at least a part of the edge portion of the other shell and a space is formed between the face portions of each shell. A cellular core fills the space formed between the face portions of each shell and is bonded to the face portion of each shell. The outer and inner shells may have identical sizes and shapes such that there is an interference fit between the contacting edge portions. A voice coil may be supported by the edge portions.
Abstract translation: 用于音频扬声器的隔膜包括外壳和内壳。 每个壳体具有面部和形成为大致垂直于面部的边缘部分。 内壳被插入到外壳中,使得每个壳体的边缘部分的至少一部分与另一壳体的边缘部分的至少一部分接触,并且在每个壳体的面部之间形成空间 。 蜂窝芯填充形成在每个壳体的面部之间的空间并且结合到每个壳体的面部。 外壳和内壳可以具有相同的尺寸和形状,使得在接触边缘部分之间存在过盈配合。 音圈可以由边缘部分支撑。
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公开(公告)号:US20160094917A1
公开(公告)日:2016-03-31
申请号:US14679807
申请日:2015-04-06
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Christopher Wilk , Alexander V. Salvatti , Thomas M. Jensen , Scott P. Porter , Ruchir M. Dave , Andrew P. Bright , Roderick B. Hogan
CPC classification number: H04R3/007 , H04R9/06 , H04R2499/11
Abstract: A micro speaker having a capacitive sensor to sense a motion of a speaker diaphragm, is disclosed. More particularly, embodiments of the micro speaker include a conductive surface of a diaphragm facing conductive surfaces of several capacitive plate sections across a gap. The diaphragm may be configured to emit sound forward away from a magnet of the micro speaker, and the capacitive plate sections may be supported on the magnet behind the diaphragm. In an embodiment, the gap provides an available travel for the diaphragm, which may be only a few millimeters. A sensing circuit may sense capacitances of the conductive surfaces to limit displacement of the diaphragm to within the available travel.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有感应扬声器振动板的运动的电容传感器的微型扬声器。 更具体地,微型扬声器的实施例包括隔着间隙面对几个电容板部分的导电表面的隔膜的导电表面。 隔膜可以被配置为向远离微型扬声器的磁体发出声音,并且电容板部分可以被支撑在隔膜后面的磁体上。 在一个实施例中,间隙为隔膜提供可用的行程,其可以仅为几毫米。 感测电路可以感测导电表面的电容,以将隔膜的位移限制在可用行程内。
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59.
公开(公告)号:US20140241567A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-28
申请号:US13776597
申请日:2013-02-25
Applicant: APPLE INC.
Inventor: Justin D. Crosby , Martin E. Johnson , Christopher Wilk
CPC classification number: H04R9/025 , G10K13/00 , H04R7/122 , H04R7/125 , H04R31/003 , H04R2307/021 , H04R2307/023 , Y10T29/49575
Abstract: A diaphragm for an audio speaker includes an outer shell and an inner shell. Each shell has a face portion and an edge portion that is formed to be substantially perpendicular to the face portion. The inner shell is inserted into the outer shell such that at least a part of the edge portion of each shell is in contact with at least a part of the edge portion of the other shell and a space is formed between the face portions of each shell. A cellular core fills the space formed between the face portions of each shell and is bonded to the face portion of each shell. The outer and inner shells may have identical sizes and shapes such that there is an interference fit between the contacting edge portions. A voice coil may be supported by the edge portions.
Abstract translation: 用于音频扬声器的隔膜包括外壳和内壳。 每个壳体具有面部和形成为大致垂直于面部的边缘部分。 内壳被插入到外壳中,使得每个壳体的边缘部分的至少一部分与另一壳体的边缘部分的至少一部分接触,并且在每个壳体的面部之间形成空间 。 蜂窝芯填充形成在每个壳体的面部之间的空间并且结合到每个壳体的面部。 外壳和内壳可以具有相同的尺寸和形状,使得在接触边缘部分之间存在过盈配合。 音圈可以由边缘部分支撑。
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公开(公告)号:US11617039B2
公开(公告)日:2023-03-28
申请号:US17175496
申请日:2021-02-12
Applicant: APPLE INC.
Inventor: Onur I. Ilkorur , Miikka O. Tikander , Christopher Wilk , Bonnie W. Tom
Abstract: A planar magnetic driver including a radiating surface having a trace-free central region is described. The driver has a magnet defining an acoustic opening on a central axis. A diaphragm of the planar magnetic driver is held by mounts having a mounting profile around the central axis, and the diaphragm includes a radiating surface facing the acoustic opening. An innermost conductive trace on the diaphragm extends around a central region of the radiating surface within a magnetic flux of the magnet such that no conductive traces are on the central region. A radial distance between the innermost conductive trace and the mounting profile is less than another radial distance between the innermost conductive trace and the central axis. Accordingly, an excursion range of the diaphragm along the central axis is greater than a gap distance between the conductive trace and the magnet. Other aspects are also described and claimed.
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