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51.发明授权Glow discharge lamp containing thermal switch for producing double hot spots on cathode 失效发光放电灯含有热开关，用于在阴极上产生双重热点
公开(公告)号：US5001394A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US397230
申请日：1989-08-23
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard
CPC分类号： H01J61/64 , H01J61/541
摘要： A preheat-type fluorescent lamp, such as a negative glow discharge lamp, includes a cathode contained within an evelope and supported by a pair of lead-in wires. A thermal switch is located within the evelope shunting the cathode and electrically coupled to the supporting lead-in wires. Closure of the thermal switch during lamp operation produces a double hot spot on the shunted cathode. As a result, the cathode temperature is lowered sufficiently causing an improvement in the lumen maintenance and life of the lamp.
摘要翻译： 诸如负辉光放电灯的预热型荧光灯包括阴极，其包含在一个信号内并由一对引入线支撑。 热开关位于电子信号内，分流阴极并电耦合到支撑引入线。 在灯操作期间关闭热开关在分流阴极上产生双重热点。 结果，阴极温度被充分降低，从而改善了流明维持率和寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US4698040A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US921308
申请日：1986-10-22
摘要： A method of making a compact fluorescent lamp by providing a sealed, exhausted and prefilled light emitting capsule which is mounted within a jacket formed from a glass transparent to a given range of radiation. The jacket is then exhausted, filled and sealed with the same pressure and type buffer gas as is contained in the light emitting capsule. A laser then pierces the capsule allowing communication of gases in the outer jacket with those in the light emitting capsule. This permits a much faster exhaust sequence for the light emitting portion of the lamp and outer jacket.
摘要翻译： 一种制造紧凑型荧光灯的方法，该方法是通过提供一种密封的，耗尽的和预填充的发光胶囊，其安装在由对给定辐射范围透明的玻璃形成的护套内。 然后用与包含在发光胶囊中相同的压力和类型的缓冲气体对外套进行排气，填充和密封。 然后，激光器刺穿胶囊，允许外护套中的气体与发光胶囊中的气体相通。 这允许灯和外护套的发光部分的排气顺序更快。
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公开(公告)号：US4689031A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US869543
申请日：1986-06-02
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard , Mark Grossman , William George
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard , Mark Grossman , William George
IPC分类号： H01J9/40
摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp employs an inner exhaust tubulation formed from glass which is opaque to a given range of electromagnetic radiation. The exhaust tubulation is non-invasively sealed after an outer lamp envelope is sealed by directing upon the exhaust tubulation an amount of such radiation sufficient to heat the tubulation to its softening point. The outer envelope is transparent to the given radiation which, in a preferred embodiment, is in the range of 400 nm to 2500 nm.
摘要翻译： 紧凑型荧光灯采用由玻璃形成的内部排气管，其对于给定的电磁辐射范围是不透明的。 在外部灯泡被密封之后，通过引导排气管将一定量的这种辐射足以将管道加热到其软化点，排气管被非侵入式地密封。 外包层对于给定的辐射是透明的，在一个优选的实施方案中，它是在400nm至2500nm的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US4678520A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US698216
申请日：1985-02-04
CPC分类号： H01J61/36 , H01J61/103
摘要： Electrical shorting between dense arrangements of electrical lead-ins having a normal operating potential difference therebetween in an arc sustaining atmosphere is substantially avoided by providing the lead-ins with an adherent, flexible, oxide coating. The lead-ins are preferably formed from a nickel-iron alloy.
摘要翻译： 通过为引线提供粘附的，柔性的氧化物涂层，基本上避免了在电弧持续气氛中具有正常工作电位差的电引线的致密布置之间的电短路。 引线优选由镍 - 铁合金形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4575344A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US698215
申请日：1985-02-04
CPC分类号： H01J9/247 , H01J61/327 , Y02B20/19
摘要： Compact fluorescent lamps employ metal arc directors formed from suitable material, such as steel. The steel parts are vacuum fired to degas same prior to assembly in the lamps.
摘要翻译： 紧凑型荧光灯采用由合适材料（如钢）形成的金属电弧导体。 钢组件在灯组装之前被真空燃烧以脱气相同。
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公开(公告)号：US4527089A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US481230
申请日：1983-04-01
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard , Jakob Maya
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard , Jakob Maya
CPC分类号： H01J61/327 , Y02B20/19
摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp comprises multiple, individual tubes mechanically formed into an assembly and inserted into an outer envelope. Only the outer envelope is hermetically sealed and includes an atmosphere of mercury and argon. Novel arc directing means connect the tubes to form a continuous arc path.
摘要翻译： 紧凑型荧光灯包括机械地形成组件并插入到外壳中的多个单独的管。 只有外封套是密封的，包括汞和氩气。 新的弧形导向装置连接管以形成连续的弧形路径。
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公开(公告)号：US4498883A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US514440
申请日：1983-07-18
CPC分类号： B29C33/123 , B29C43/14 , B29C43/18 , B29C70/72 , B29K2105/251 , B29K2995/0026 , B29L2031/764
摘要： A method of forming a protective coating on a glass envelope of a photoflash lamp. The method comprises the steps of orienting the lamp within a mold member such that the external surfaces of the lamp's glass envelope do not contact the internal surfaces of the mold, depositing a quantity of powdered thermoplastic or thermosetting resin within the mold such that the resin surrounds the entirety of the glass envelope's external surfaces, simultaneously applying pressure and heat to the powdered material to cause it to liquify, and thereafter cooling the liquified material to form a light-transmitting, solid polymer member having the glass envelope located therein. Pressures within the range of about 500 to 8000 pounds per square inch were possible without fracturing the glass envelopes or adversely effecting the components therein. The finished product is ideally suited as one component of a multilamp photoflash device for use with many of today's cameras.
摘要翻译： 在闪光灯的玻璃外壳上形成保护涂层的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将灯定向在模具构件内，使得灯的玻璃外壳的外表面不接触模具的内表面，在模具内沉积一定数量的粉末状热塑性或热固性树脂，使得树脂围绕 玻璃外壳的整个外表面，同时向粉末材料施加压力和热量以使其液化，然后冷却液化材料以形成具有位于其中的玻璃封套的透光固体聚合物构件。 在500至8000磅/平方英寸的范围内的压力是可能的，而不会破坏玻璃信封或不利地影响其中的组分。 成品非常适合作为多光照相闪光灯装置的一个组件，可用于今天的许多相机。
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58.发明授权Method of making photoflash lamp to prevent shred migration into tip portion of lamp envelope during sealing thereof 失效制造闪光灯的方法，以防止在密封期间叶片迁移到灯壳的尖端部分
公开(公告)号：US4449950A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US353317
申请日：1982-03-01
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard
CPC分类号： F21K5/02
摘要： A method of making a photoflash lamp wherein an elongated piece of glass tubing is sealed at a first end thereof to secure a pair of lead-in wires therein. Thereafter, a quantity of primer material is positioned within the tubing through the second, open end thereof and deposited on an internal bottom surface of the tubing. A quantity of shredded combustible material (e.g. zirconium) is then air blown within the tubing member, and thereafter a thin member (mica disk) is frictionally inserted through the open end. The tubing member is then restricted, a combustion-supporting atmosphere (e.g., oxygen) introduced therein, and the second open end of the tubing member is sealed (tipped) to define the finished envelope. Use of the disk substantially eliminates the possibility of shred migration into the second open end region during sealing thereof, thus assuring a positive seal at the envelope's tip portion.
摘要翻译： 一种制造闪光灯的方法，其中细长的玻璃管件在其第一端被密封以将一对引入线固定在其中。 此后，一定量的底漆材料通过其第二开口端定位在管内，并沉积在管的内部底表面上。 然后将一定数量的可切碎的可燃材料（例如锆）在管道构件内进行空气吹制，此后，薄的构件（云母盘）通过开口端被摩擦地插入。 然后管道构件被限制，引入其中的燃烧支持气氛（例如氧气），并且管道构件的第二开口端被密封（翻转）以限定完成的包络。 盘的使用基本上消除了在密封期间碎屑迁移到第二开口端区域的可能性，从而确保了在封套尖端部分处的正密封。
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公开(公告)号：US4432723A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US397308
申请日：1982-07-12
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442
摘要： An improved quick-disconnect switch for use in a multilamp photoflash unit containing a plurality of flashlamps and circuit means for sequentially igniting the flashlamps, in which the switch is adapted to automatically by-pass a flashlamp having an improper atmosphere therein, referred to herein as an "air" or "vacuum" lamp. The disconnect switch comprises a length of polymeric material which is rendered electrically conductive by a deposit of conductive material (e.g., aluminum) on at least a portion of the surface thereof. The conductive material has a gap disposed therein extending substantially transverse to the length thereof. The disconnect switch is severed directly by ignition of the primer from the high voltage pulse that ignites the lamp rather than by previously required direct optical energy coupling from the lamp. In an alternate embodiment, the switch may be constructed of a thin, low melting alloy member.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的快速断开开关，用于包含多个闪光灯的多光束闪光灯单元和用于顺序点燃闪光灯的电路装置，其中开关适于自动旁路其中具有不适宜气氛的闪光灯，在本文中称为 “空气”或“真空”灯。 断开开关包括通过在其表面的至少一部分上沉积导电材料（例如铝）而导致的一段聚合材料。 导电材料具有基本上横向于其长度延伸的间隙。 断开开关直接通过引燃器从点燃灯的高电压脉冲着火，而不是通过先前需要的来自灯的直接光能耦合来切断。 在替代实施例中，开关可以由薄的低熔点合金构件构成。
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公开(公告)号：US4424020A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US262008
申请日：1981-05-08
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442 , G03B15/0457
摘要： An electrically-activated, miniature photoflash unit which includes a plurality (e.g., ten) of subminiature high voltage flash lamps arranged in a planar array. A singular mounting tab protrudes from the unit's housing and serves to connect the entire array when the tab is electrically connected to a power source (e.g., piezoelectric crystal) typically associated with many of today's cameras. Each of the lamps is inverted with respect to the tab and also serve to provide a low resistance circuit path therethrough subsequent to activation thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种电激活的微型闪光灯单元，其包括以平面阵列布置的多个（例如十个）超小型高压闪光灯。 当单片电路与电源（例如压电晶体）电连接时，从单元的外壳突出出一个单一的安装接头，用于连接整个阵列，通常与当今许多摄像机相关联。 每个灯相对于突片反转，并且还用于在其激活之后提供穿过其的低电阻电路路径。
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